Abstract：
:Transgender children and adolescents face hardships in all domains of their lives, with many experiencing family rejection, social exclusion, discrimination, bullying and assaults. The mental health implications of these experiences include high rates of depression, anxiety, self-harm and attempted suicide. Gender-affirming social support and medical treatment has been shown to ameliorate the poor mental health outcomes of transgender youth, with those who are supported in their social and medical transition reporting rates of depression and self-worth equivalent to general population levels. Advocacy efforts that improve access to support and medical treatment are therefore likely to produce significant positive health and well-being outcomes for this vulnerable population. The transgender community in Australia identified the legal restrictions placed on children and adolescents accessing medical treatment as a significant barrier to positive psychological well-being. Australian law, unique internationally, required the parents of transgender adolescents to apply for court authorisation prior to the commencement of their child's gender-affirming medical treatment. Concerned by the harm created by this process, a coalition of experts, including transgender children, adolescents and their parents, as well as academic and clinical experts in the fields of law and medicine, was created to advocate for reform. Over a period of approximately 4 years, a collaborative process was undertaken, which ultimately led to law reform and improved access to medical treatment for the transgender community.
journal_name
J Paediatr Child Healthjournal_title
Journal of paediatrics and child healthauthors
Telfer M,Kelly F,Feldman D,Stone G,Robertson R,Poulakis Zdoi
10.1111/jpc.14124subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-10-01 00:00:00pages
1096-1099issue
10eissn
1034-4810issn
1440-1754journal_volume
54pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The efficacy of Ketotifen was examined in the treatment of 113 infants between 6 and 36 months of age presenting with a history of cough and/or wheeze in a multicentre randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study. A 4 week no-medication baseline phase preceded the 16 week treatment phase in which infants took 2.5 ...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1440-1754.1992.tb02714.x
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Turner syndrome (TS) affects approximately 1 in 2000 liveborn girls. It is a common cause of short stature and is often, but not universally, associated with characteristic dysmorphic features and ovarian dysgenesis. Genotype/phenotype correlation in TS is generally poor and girls with TS may occasionally have normal ...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1440-1754.2007.01219.x
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ecthyma gangrenosum is a manifestation of cutaneous infection by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The lesion may be associated with immunocompromise, in particular neutropenia. We present a case of ecthyma gangrenosum in a previously healthy child who 3 months later developed acute lymphoblastic leukaemia; we use this to illus...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1440-1754.1999.355389.x
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the outcomes of two models for the management of children admitted to hospital with suspected child abuse: routine early case conferencing versus standard evaluation. METHODS:Between March 2001 and February 2002 professionals from the Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria Police and Child...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1440-1754.2005.00694.x
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A term infant was admitted at 6 h of age with seizures related to hyponatraemia. During the last hours of labour the infant's mother had drunk 3 L of water. After delivery the serum sodium was 121 mmol/L in the mother and 126 mmol/L in the infant. Both resolved spontaneously. We discuss this case and the impact of mat...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1440-1754.2004.00516.x
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To describe a respiratory support programme for children at home by parents and layperson carers. METHODS:Analysis of records of children with long-term mechanical respiratory support at home. RESULTS:From 1979 to 2008 the programme managed 168 children (median age 7 years, range 3 weeks-19 years) with obstructiv...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1440-1754.2009.01618.x
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The Australian New Zealand Neonatal Network undertook a project to close the evidence practice gap for the management of newborn pain in neonatal units within Australia. The aim was to establish a process for using evidence to support practice change and in doing so close the existing practice evidence gap for newb...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1440-1754.2010.01895.x
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Royal Australasian College of Physicians has conducted periodic workforce censuses of Fellows practising paediatric medicine in Australia since 1981. The aim of this study was to document trends in the supply of paediatricians and to project these trends into the early 21st century. METHODOLOGY:Time seri...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1440-1754.2000.00530.x
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Footprints have long been used as proxy measures of foot morphology, yet there is little consensus regarding footprints versus measures of foot posture, which address foot anatomy directly. Foot posture in children can be a confusing clinical presentation, with previous studies both supporting and refuting the rela...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jpc.14558
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the common features of small bowel injury (SBI) in childhood and the consequences of delayed diagnosis. METHODOLOGY:A retrospective case review was performed of children with traumatic SBI between January 1988 and November 1999. RESULTS:Twenty-eight patients were identified with SBI. Road traum...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1440-1754.2000.00502.x
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Congenital chylothorax is the accumulation of lymphatic fluid within the pleural space. Cases unresponsive to conservative management usually require surgery. Octreotide has been used successfully to treat post-traumatic chylothoraces in the paediatric and adult population. Its exact mode of action is uncertain but it...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1440-1754.2004.00471.x
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To compare macronutrient and fibre intake by pre-school children born with intra-uterine growth restriction (IUGR) or as appropriate for gestational age (AGA) and to compare their intake with paediatric nutritional recommendations for identification of potential areas of modification during early life. METHODS:A p...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jpc.13815
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To determine the rates of early intervention (EI) service use in extremely preterm (EP, <28 weeks' gestation) or extremely low birthweight (ELBW, <1000 g) infants between 1991 and 2013, and identify biological or socio-economic factors associated with receiving EI. METHODS:Participants comprised consecutive EP or ...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jpc.13668
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Drug use is now widespread amongst Australian youth. Substance abuse and dependence are becoming increasingly significant health problems. Approximately 50% of 17-year-old Australians report regular consumption of alcohol and nearly 30% report tobacco smoking. The age of onset of substance use is reported to be decrea...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1440-1754.2001.00623.x
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the demographic and clinical features, short-term outcomes, microbiology and renal tract abnormalities of a cohort of young Australian children with symptomatic urinary tract infection. METHODOLOGY:A total of 304 children < 5 years with their first documented symptomatic urinary tract infection w...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1440-1754.1998.00190.x
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To perform a multicentre follow-up study to determine if previously identified markers of serious illness in early infancy were robust and statistically reliable. METHODS:Infants aged 1 week to 26 weeks presenting to the Emergency Departments of the Royal Children's Hospital and two Melbourne metropolitan ho...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1046/j.1440-1754.2000.00483.x
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most cases of facial nerve paresis are idiopathic (Bell's palsy). However, rare and potentially dangerous conditions may present in this manner. We report 2 children presenting with unilateral lower motor neuron facial nerve palsy and hypertension. A diagnosis of Guillain-Barre syndrome was made in both; literature li...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1440-1754.2009.01650.x
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CHARGE syndrome is a complex genetic syndrome, owing to the wide range of tissues/systems affected by mutations in the CHD7 gene. In this review, we discuss the diagnosis, clinical features and management of CHARGE syndrome. ...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/jpc.12497
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Taking a detailed family history is an inexpensive way for healthcare providers to screen patients for increased risk of various chronic conditions. Documentation of family history, however, has been shown to be incomplete in the majority of patient charts. The current study examines when family history is collecte...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1440-1754.2010.01798.x
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether umbilical cord blood glucose correlates with subsequent hypoglycaemia after birth in infants of well-controlled diabetic mothers. METHODOLOGY:Thirty-eight term infants of well-controlled diabetic mothers were enrolled. Five mothers had pre-existing diabetes. Of the 33 gestational diabeti...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1440-1754.2000.00512.x
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The Paediatric Active Enhanced Disease Surveillance (PAEDS) is described. PAEDS is active in four tertiary children's hospitals in four states of Australia and aims to address gaps in surveillance for severe vaccine-preventable diseases and adverse events following immunisation. METHODS:From August 2007 to Decembe...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jpc.12282
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine daily cows milk consumption and duration of breastfeeding in infants and young children with anal fissure and constipation. METHODS:Two groups of 30 consecutive children aged between 4 months and 3 years were evaluated retrospectively. Group I comprised children with chronic constipation and anal ...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1440-1754.2003.00152.x
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the prevalence of nocturnal enuresis in primary school children in Malaysia and to determine the factors associated with primary nocturnal enuresis. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional survey. A total of 3371 self-administered questionnaires were distributed to parents of children aged 7, 9 and 1...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1440-1754.2003.00105.x
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Adaptive functioning develops throughout early childhood, and its limitation is a reflection that the child has developmental or emotional problems or even mental retardation. Little is known about the adaptive functioning or developmental status of slum children. The present cross-sectional study was undertaken du...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jpc.13666
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence of asthma and other allergies in children in Urumqi and Beijing, compared with that in Hong Kong. METHODS:A total of 7754 primary school students were randomly selected to participate in the study. Data were collected in 1995-96 using the International Study of Asthma and Allergies i...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1440-1754.2000.00457.x
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was undertaken to investigate features of infant and childhood fatalities that were a consequence of care by socially isolated adults suffering from significant medical conditions. Autopsy records at the Forensic Science Centre in Adelaide from July 1996 to June 2001 were searched for all cases where infants o...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1440-1754.2002.00025.x
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To examine the association of life-style factors, including second-hand smoke, with dental caries among 3-year-old children in Wuxi, China. METHODS:A multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling method was used, and 283 children were recruited. The prevalence of dental caries was 29.3% (83/283). RESULTS:Univari...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jpc.14566
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Peer review is one component of the improvement of diabetes care delivered by the National Health Service (NHS) in England and Wales. Queensland has a decentralised model of service provision with an established state diabetes network. METHODS:The NHS scheme was adapted for use in Australia, and seven trained revi...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jpc.14281
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe three cousins who presented with agitation, dysphasia and/or coma, and developed hemiplegia following initial onset of symptoms. Two cases followed minor head injuries, two were pyrexial and two were associated with neutrophilia. Two cases required ventilatory support on the intensive care unit. Magnetic r...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1440-1754.2009.01465.x
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Upper gastrointestinal (UGI) contrast study is the preferred radiological investigation to diagnose malrotation of intestine. We aimed to review the role of UGI contrast in neonates (term and preterm) who were clinically suspected to have malrotation. METHODS:The study included a retrospective review of medical ch...
journal_title：Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jpc.13515
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
