Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence of asthma and other allergies in children in Urumqi and Beijing, compared with that in Hong Kong. METHODS:A total of 7754 primary school students were randomly selected to participate in the study. Data were collected in 1995-96 using the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) protocol for 6- and 7-year-olds. The study design and data quality assurance in all aspects followed the protocol, including the double entry of data. RESULTS:The questionnaire response rate was high (98.9%). Beijing children reported significantly more asthma than those living in Urumqi in three categories: wheezing or whistling in the chest in the past year (6.0%, 95% confidence interval (CI): 5.1-6.9% vs 2.9%, 2.3-3.5%, P < 0.001), sleeping disturbed due to wheezing (1.3%, 0.9-1.7% vs 0.6%, 0.3-0.9%, P < 0. 03) and having experienced asthma ever (10.7%, 9.6-11.8% vs 7.6%, 6. 6-8.6%, P < 0.001). The prevalence of allergic rhinitis (30.0% vs 31. 1% estimated as 12-month nasal symptoms in Beijing and Urumqi, respectively) and eczema (2.8% vs 2.0% recorded as 12-month itchy rash) in the two cities were not significantly different. A similar study was also performed in Hong Kong in 1995 using the same ISAAC protocol. The children in Urumqi and Beijing had fewer (P < 0.05) allergic symptoms compared to those living in Hong Kong (n = 3618). The 12-month prevalence of wheezing, nasal symptoms and itchy rash found in Hong Kong were 9.2% (95% CI: 8.2-10.2%), 35.1% (33.5-36.7%) and 4.2% (3.5-4.9%), respectively. CONCLUSION:: Urumqi, Beijing and Hong Kong represent communities at different stages of westernization and the results from these three cities reflect a worldwide trend for an increasing prevalence of allergies along with westernization. These three cities could assist in identifying risk factors involved in the increase in asthma, allergic rhinitis and eczema.
journal_name
J Paediatr Child Healthjournal_title
Journal of paediatrics and child healthauthors
Zhao T,Wang HJ,Chen Y,Xiao M,Duo L,Liu G,Lau Y,Karlberg Jdoi
10.1046/j.1440-1754.2000.00457.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-04-01 00:00:00pages
128-33issue
2eissn
1034-4810issn
1440-1754pii
jpc457journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Most cases of facial nerve paresis are idiopathic (Bell's palsy). However, rare and potentially dangerous conditions may present in this manner. We report 2 children presenting with unilateral lower motor neuron facial nerve palsy and hypertension. A diagnosis of Guillain-Barre syndrome was made in both; literature li...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of Ketotifen was examined in the treatment of 113 infants between 6 and 36 months of age presenting with a history of cough and/or wheeze in a multicentre randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study. A 4 week no-medication baseline phase preceded the 16 week treatment phase in which infants took 2.5 ...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1996.tb00912.x
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
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doi:10.1046/j.1440-1754.1999.00308.x
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journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
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doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2004.00338.x
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1991.tb00344.x
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1754.2003.00117.x
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journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1754.1999.00339.x
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2011.02214.x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1754.1998.00207.x
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2004.00486.x
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1994.tb00694.x
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jpc.14422
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2005.00531.x
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journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1997.tb01009.x
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journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
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journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2007.01059.x
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journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2007.01248.x
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journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2007.01229.x
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
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journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
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