Influence of life-style factors, including second-hand smoke, on dental caries among 3-year-old children in Wuxi, China.

Abstract:

AIM:To examine the association of life-style factors, including second-hand smoke, with dental caries among 3-year-old children in Wuxi, China. METHODS:A multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling method was used, and 283 children were recruited. The prevalence of dental caries was 29.3% (83/283). RESULTS:Univariate analysis indicated that the possible related factors of dental caries included sleep duration, interest in snacks, candy, exposure to second-hand smoke and weight of birth (all P < 0.05). Meanwhile, multivariate logistic regression analysis suggested that children who had used fluoride were less susceptible to dental caries than those who had not used fluoride before (P < 0.05). Moreover, the risk of dental caries in children who were very interested in snacks was greater than those with little interest in snacks (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Life-style behaviours are crucial factors and should attract enough attention. There might be a potential negative effect of second-hand smoke on the deciduous caries, but it still requires further studies. A co-ordinated effort by health-care providers, policymakers and health institutions has successfully improved children's oral health and the awareness of hygiene knowledge among citizens in Wuxi city.

authors

Tang SD,Zhang YX,Chen LM,Wang YY,Cheng Y,Tang LQ

doi

10.1111/jpc.14566

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-02-01 00:00:00

pages

231-236

issue

2

eissn

1034-4810

issn

1440-1754

journal_volume

56

pub_type

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