[Thirty years of history in the Brazilian Unified National Health System (SUS): a necessary but insufficient transition].

Abstract:

:This article describes changes in the public, nonprofit, and private components of the health care networks and health insurance and health plan companies in Brazil, based on the accumulated knowledge concerning the gains and obstacles in the Brazilian Unified National Health System (SUS) and differences between policies for democratization and democratizing processes. This central premise allowed analyzing praise versus criticism for the SUS and the contemporary nature of relations between the public and private sectors, drawing on secondary data from agencies in the Executive, Legislative, and Judiciary branches. The article concludes that the highly financialized private and private-charitable sectors imposed anti-democratic and anti-democratizing standards in the use of public funds. The article further concludes that although these sectors have not raised barriers to certain public policies for the expansion of access, they nevertheless prevent the development of the SUS according to the principles set out in the 1988 Constitution. :Considerando o acervo de conhecimentos sobre avanços e impasses do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), detalha-se, com base nas diferenças entre políticas voltadas à democratização e processos democratizantes, mudanças nos componentes público, filantrópico e privado que integram redes assistenciais e empresas de planos e seguros de saúde. Esse fio condutor permitiu interpelar afirmações laudatórias ou pejorativas sobre o SUS e caráter contemporâneo das relações entre o público e o privado a partir da mobilização de informações secundárias de fontes governamentais de órgãos dos poderes Executivo, Legislativo e Judiciário. Conclui-se que o setor privado e filantrópico-privado, eminentemente financeirizados, impuseram padrões para o uso do fundo público anti-democráticos e anti-democratizantes que embora não imponham ao obstáculo à determinados políticas públicas de ampliação do acesso, impedem a efetivação do SUS constitucional. :Este trabajo ha considerado el acervo de conocimientos sobre avances e impases del Sistema Único de Salud (SUS), en él se detalla, según las diferencias entre políticas dirigidas a la democratización y procesos democratizantes, cambios en los componentes público, filantrópico y privado, que integran redes asistenciales y empresas de planes y seguros de salud. Este hilo conductor permitió recabar afirmaciones elogiosas o peyorativas sobre el SUS, y el carácter contemporáneo de las relaciones entre lo público y lo privado, a partir de información secundaria de fuentes gubernamentales como: órganos de los poderes Ejecutivo, Legislativo y Judicial. Se concluye que el sector privado y filantrópico-privado, eminentemente financierizados, impusieron patrones antidemocráticos y antidemocratizantes para el uso de fondos públicos que, aunque no impongan obstáculos a determinadas políticas públicas de ampliación del acceso a la salud, impiden la construcción efectiva del SUS constitucional.

journal_name

Cad Saude Publica

authors

Bahia L

doi

10.1590/0102-311X00067218

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-08-06 00:00:00

pages

e00067218

issue

7

eissn

0102-311X

issn

1678-4464

pii

S0102-311X2018000700401

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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