Analysis of DNA sequences which regulate the transcription of herpes simplex virus immediate early gene 3: DNA sequences required for enhancer-like activity and response to trans-activation by a virion polypeptide.

abstract：:The recent publication of the Caenorhabditis elegans cisRED database has provided an extensive catalog of upstream elements that are conserved between nematode genomes. We have performed a secondary analysis to determine which subsequences of the cisRED motifs are found in multiple locations throughout the C. elegans ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Sleumer MC,Mah AK,Baillie DL,Jones SJ

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we employ a set of RNA Polymerase II (Pol II) activity mutants to determine the consequences of increased or decreased Pol II catalysis on gene expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We find that alteration of Pol II catalytic rate, either fast or slow, leads to decreased Pol II occupancy and apparent reduction ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Malik I,Qiu C,Snavely T,Kaplan CD

更新日期：2017-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The solid phase synthesis of oligoribonucleotides using the H-phosphonate approach and the 1-[(2-chloro-4-methyl)phenyl]-4-methoxypiperidin-4-yl (Ctmp) and dimethoxytrityl (DMTr) groups, respectively, for the protection of the 2'- and 5'-hydroxy functions is described. The use of a new reagent, tris-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexaf...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Sakatsume O,Ohtsuki M,Takaku H,Reese CB

更新日期：1989-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The UCSC Genome Browser (https://genome.ucsc.edu) provides a web interface for exploring annotated genome assemblies. The assemblies and annotation tracks are updated on an ongoing basis-12 assemblies and more than 28 tracks were added in the past year. Two recent additions are a display of CRISPR/Cas9 guide sequences...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Casper J,Zweig AS,Villarreal C,Tyner C,Speir ML,Rosenbloom KR,Raney BJ,Lee CM,Lee BT,Karolchik D,Hinrichs AS,Haeussler M,Guruvadoo L,Navarro Gonzalez J,Gibson D,Fiddes IT,Eisenhart C,Diekhans M,Clawson H,Barber GP,

更新日期：2018-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluorescence anisotropy and fluorescence correlation spectroscopy measurements of rhodamine-labeled DNA oligonucleotide duplexes have been used to determine equilibrium binding constants for DNA binding of the prokaryotic transcription activator protein NtrC. Measurements were made with wild-type NtrC from Escherichia...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Sevenich FW,Langowski J,Weiss V,Rippe K

更新日期：1998-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Expansions of (GAA)n repeats within the first intron of the frataxin gene reduce its expression, resulting in a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder, Friedreich's ataxia. While it is generally believed that expanded (GAA)n repeats block transcription elongation, fine mechanisms responsible for gene repression are not...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Krasilnikova MM,Kireeva ML,Petrovic V,Knijnikova N,Kashlev M,Mirkin SM

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A downstream G-rich sequence (GRS), GGGGGAGGUGUGGG, has been previously shown to influence the efficiency of 3' end processing of the SV40 late polyadenylation signal. We have now defined several important parameters for GRS-mediated polyadenylation. The ability of the GRS to influence 3' end processing efficiency was...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Bagga PS,Ford LP,Chen F,Wilusz J

更新日期：1995-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously reported the human cDNA encoding MSSP-1, a sequence-specific double- and single-stranded DNA binding protein [Negishi, Nishita, Saëgusa, Kakizaki, Galli, Kihara, Tamai, Miyajima, Iguchi-Ariga and Ariga (1994) Oncogene, 9, 1133-1143]. MSSP-1 binds to a DNA replication origin/transcriptional enhancer ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Takai T,Nishita Y,Iguchi-Ariga SM,Ariga H

更新日期：1994-12-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Under-modified E. coli tRNATyr that contains 7-(aminomethyl)-7-deazaguanosine in place of Q nucleoside can be chemically modified by dansyl chloride under neutral conditions. Fluorescent labelling specifically occurred only in the 7-(aminomethyl)-7-deazaguanine moiety. The modified tRNATyr was found to be active both ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kasai H,Shindo-Okada N,Noguchi S,Nishimura S

更新日期：1979-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The original cDNA sequence reported for the murine DNA methyltransferase (MTase) was not full length. Recently, additional cDNA sequences have been reported that lie upstream of the original and contain an extended open reading frame with three additional ATGs in frame with the coding region [Tucker et al . (1996) Pro...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Pradhan S,Talbot D,Sha M,Benner J,Hornstra L,Li E,Jaenisch R,Roberts RJ

更新日期：1997-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:RsaE is a regulatory RNA highly conserved amongst Firmicutes that lowers the amount of mRNAs associated with the TCA cycle and folate metabolism. A search for new RsaE targets in Staphylococcus aureus revealed that in addition to previously described substrates, RsaE down-regulates several genes associated with argini...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Rochat T,Bohn C,Morvan C,Le Lam TN,Razvi F,Pain A,Toffano-Nioche C,Ponien P,Jacq A,Jacquet E,Fey PD,Gautheret D,Bouloc P

更新日期：2018-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:2'-Deoxyoligonucleotides with 5-fluorocytosine residues incorporated at specific positions of the nucleotide sequence are tools of great potential in the study of the catalytic mechanism by which DNA cytosine methyltransferases methylate the 5-position of DNA cytosine residues in specific sequence contexts. Chemical s...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Schmidt S,Pein CD,Fritz HJ,Cech D

更新日期：1992-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:A class of heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA) molecules contain an internal transcribed poly A sequence of close to 25 uninterrupted AMP residues. HnRNA molecules containing this sequence are separable from those containing the large 3' terminal poly A sequence on the basis of their differential affinity for oligo dT c...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Venkatesan S,Nakazato H,Kopp DW,Edmonds M

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, the relationship between short interfering RNA (siRNA) sequence and RNA interference (RNAi) effect was extensively analyzed using 62 targets of four exogenous and two endogenous genes and three mammalian and Drosophila cells. We present the rules that may govern siRNA sequence preference and in a...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Ui-Tei K,Naito Y,Takahashi F,Haraguchi T,Ohki-Hamazaki H,Juni A,Ueda R,Saigo K

更新日期：2004-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The glycoprotein C (gC) gene of herpes simplex virus type 1 is a true late gene, in that its expression occurs late in infection with a strict requirement for viral DNA replication. Recently, we reported on gC expression during infection with mutant viruses carrying deletions in the gC gene promoter. Analysis of RNA e...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Shapira M,Homa FL,Glorioso JC,Levine M

更新日期：1987-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Genes in the germline (micronuclear) genome of hypotrichous ciliates are interrupted by multiple, short, non-coding, AT-rich sequences called internal eliminated segments, or IESs. During conversion of a micronucleus to a somatic nucleus (macronucleus) after cell mating, all IESs are excised from the germline genes an...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Prescott DM

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) has ushered in a new era of scientific discovery by allowing new insights into DNA-protein interactions. ChIP is used to quantify enriched genomic regions using qPCR, and more recently is combined with next generation sequencing (ChIP-seq) to obtain a genome wide profile of protein...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kurtenbach S,Reddy R,Harbour JW

更新日期：2019-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Splicing is a biological phenomenon that removes the non-coding sequence from the transcripts to produce a mature transcript suitable for translation. To study this phenomenon, information on the intron-exon arrangement of a gene is essential, usually obtained by aligning mRNA/EST sequences to their cognate genomic se...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Lee BT,Tan TW,Ranganathan S

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs) are convenient sources for biochemical studies when cell number in mouse embryos is limiting. To derive the imprinting signature of MEFs and potentially detect novel imprinted genes we performed strand- and allele-specific RNA deep sequencing. We used sequenom allelotyping in embryo and...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Tran DA,Bai AY,Singh P,Wu X,Szabó PE

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cloned 18 S ribosomal RNA gene from Saccharomyces cerevisiae have been sequenced, using the Maxam-Gilbert procedure. From this data the complete sequence of 1789 nucleotides of the 18 S RNA was deduced. Extensive homology with many eucaryotic as well as E. coli ribosomal small subunit rRNA (S-rRNA) has been observ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Rubtsov PM,Musakhanov MM,Zakharyev VM,Krayev AS,Skryabin KG,Bayev AA

更新日期：1980-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Chicken erythrocyte inner histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4) were associated with the two complementary homopolymeric polydeoxyribonucleotides and the two alternating copolymeric polydeoxyribonucleotides. No evidence for formation of chromatin-like structures was obtained for the complexes with poly(dG) . poly(dC) or poly...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Simpson RT,Künzler P

更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infrared Spectroscopy was used to determine the numbers of base pairs for yeast 5S RNA and 5.8S RNA. The spectra were recorded at 20 degrees C and 50 degrees C, where tertiary interactions are assumed to be of less importance. It may be concluded that the structure of both RNAs is highly ordered and that there are lar...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Stulz J,Ackermann T,Appel B,Erdmann VA

更新日期：1981-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Tissue-specific gene expression is critical in understanding biological processes, physiological conditions, and disease. The identification and appropriate use of tissue-specific genes (TissGenes) will provide important insights into disease mechanisms and organ-specific therapeutic targets. To better understand the ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kim P,Park A,Han G,Sun H,Jia P,Zhao Z

更新日期：2018-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:NusG is an essential transcription factor that plays multiple key regulatory roles in transcription elongation, termination and coupling translation and transcription. The core role of NusG is to enhance transcription elongation and RNA polymerase processivity. Here, we present the structure of Escherichia coli RNA po...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Liu B,Steitz TA

更新日期：2017-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Given that greater than 90% of the human genome is expressed, it is logical to assume that post-transcriptional regulatory mechanisms must be the primary means of controlling the flow of information from mRNA to protein. This report describes a robust approach that includes in silico, in vitro and in cellulo experimen...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Beaudoin JD,Perreault JP

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowledge of the various interactions between molecules in the cell is crucial for understanding cellular processes in health and disease. Currently available interaction databases, being largely complementary to each other, must be integrated to obtain a comprehensive global map of the different types of interactions...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kamburov A,Stelzl U,Lehrach H,Herwig R

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene, rpb2, encoding the second largest subunit, subunit 2, of RNA polymerase II has been cloned from Schizosaccharomyces pombe using the corresponding gene, RPB2, of Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a probe for cross-hybridization. We have determined the complete nucleotide sequence of rpb2, and parts of the PCR-ampli...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kawagishi M,Yamagishi M,Ishihama A

更新日期：1993-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Three protein isoforms (74, 54 and 42 kDa) are expressed from repressor gene c in the Streptomyces temperate bacteriophage phiC31. Because expression of the two smaller isoforms, 54 and 42 kDa, is sufficient for superinfection immunity, the interaction between these isoforms was studied. The native 42 kDa repressor (N...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Wilson SE,Smith MC

更新日期：1998-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In eukaryotic cells, the shortening and removal of the poly(A) tail of cytoplasmic mRNA by deadenylase enzymes is a critical step in post-transcriptional gene regulation. The ribonuclease activity of deadenylase enzymes is attributed to either a DEDD (Asp-Glu-Asp-Asp) or an endonuclease-exonuclease-phosphatase domain....

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Maryati M,Kaur I,Jadhav GP,Olotu-Umoren L,Oveh B,Hashmi L,Fischer PM,Winkler GS

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The methyltransferase, M.EcoKI, recognizes the DNA sequence 5'-AACNNNNNNGTGC-3' and methylates adenine at the underlined positions. DNA methylation has been shown by crystallography to occur via a base flipping mechanism and is believed to be a general mechanism for all methyltransferases. If no structure is available...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Su TJ,Connolly BA,Darlington C,Mallin R,Dryden DT

更新日期：2004-04-23 00:00:00