Abstract:
:Rods and rings (RRs) are large linear- or circular-shaped structures typically described as polymers of IMPDH (inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase). They have been observed across a wide variety of cell types and species and can be induced to form by inhibitors of IMPDH. RRs are thought to play a role in the regulation of de novo guanine nucleotide synthesis; however, the function and regulation of RRs is poorly understood. Here we show that the regulatory GTPase, ARL2, a subset of its binding partners, and several resident proteins at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) also localize to RRs. We also have identified two new inducers of RR formation: AICAR and glucose deprivation. We demonstrate that RRs can be disassembled if guanine nucleotides can be generated by salvage synthesis regardless of the inducer. Finally, we show that there is an ordered addition of components as RRs mature, with IMPDH first forming aggregates, followed by ARL2, and only later calnexin, a marker of the ER. These findings suggest that RRs are considerably more complex than previously thought and that the function(s) of RRs may include involvement of a regulatory GTPase, its effectors, and potentially contacts with intracellular membranes.
journal_name
Mol Biol Celljournal_title
Molecular biology of the cellauthors
Schiavon CR,Griffin ME,Pirozzi M,Parashuraman R,Zhou W,Jinnah HA,Reines D,Kahn RAdoi
10.1091/mbc.E18-05-0274subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-15 00:00:00pages
2303-2316issue
19eissn
1059-1524issn
1939-4586journal_volume
29pub_type
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