Genome-wide analysis of the spatiotemporal regulation of firing and dormant replication origins in human cells.

Abstract:

:In metazoan cells, only a limited number of mini chromosome maintenance (MCM) complexes are fired during S phase, while the majority remain dormant. Several methods have been used to map replication origins, but such methods cannot identify dormant origins. Herein, we determined MCM7-binding sites in human cells using ChIP-Seq, classified them into firing and dormant origins using origin data and analysed their association with various chromatin signatures. Firing origins, but not dormant origins, were well correlated with open chromatin regions and were enriched upstream of transcription start sites (TSSs) of transcribed genes. Aggregation plots of MCM7 signals revealed minimal difference in the efficacy of MCM loading between firing and dormant origins. We also analysed common fragile sites (CFSs) and found a low density of origins at these sites. Nevertheless, firing origins were enriched upstream of the TSSs. Based on the results, we propose a model in which excessive MCMs are actively loaded in a genome-wide manner, irrespective of chromatin status, but only a fraction are passively fired in chromatin areas with an accessible open structure, such as regions upstream of TSSs of transcribed genes. This plasticity in the specification of replication origins may minimize collisions between replication and transcription.

journal_name

Nucleic Acids Res

journal_title

Nucleic acids research

authors

Sugimoto N,Maehara K,Yoshida K,Ohkawa Y,Fujita M

doi

10.1093/nar/gky476

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-07-27 00:00:00

pages

6683-6696

issue

13

eissn

0305-1048

issn

1362-4962

pii

5035171

journal_volume

46

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The distribution of active RNA polymerase II along the transcribed region is gene-specific and controlled by elongation factors.

    abstract::In order to study the intragenic profiles of active transcription, we determined the relative levels of active RNA polymerase II present at the 3'- and 5'-ends of 261 yeast genes by run-on. The results obtained indicate that the 3'/5' run-on ratio varies among the genes studied by over 12 log(2) units. This ratio seem...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkq215

    authors: Rodríguez-Gil A,García-Martínez J,Pelechano V,Muñoz-Centeno Mde L,Geli V,Pérez-Ortín JE,Chávez S

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • The NF-kappa B transcription factor induces DNA bending which is modulated by its 65-kD subunit.

    abstract::This study describes a novel functional property of the eukaryotic transcription factor NF-kappa B in altering the DNA structure. We observed that the binding of purified NF-kappa B to DNA was facilitated by spermine and cations which are known to promote DNA bending, and by a nick in one position at the 3'-end of the...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/18.22.6497

    authors: Schreck R,Zorbas H,Winnacker EL,Baeuerle PA

    更新日期:1990-11-25 00:00:00

  • Direct isolation of poly(A)+ RNA from 4 M guanidine thiocyanate-lysed cell extracts using locked nucleic acid-oligo(T) capture.

    abstract::LNA oligonucleotides constitute a class of bicyclic RNA analogues having an exceptionally high affinity for their complementary DNA and RNA target molecules. We here report a novel method for highly efficient isolation of intact poly(A)+ RNA using an LNA-substituted oligo(dT) affinity ligand, based on the increased af...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gnh056

    authors: Jacobsen N,Nielsen PS,Jeffares DC,Eriksen J,Ohlsson H,Arctander P,Kauppinen S

    更新日期:2004-04-19 00:00:00

  • The signal recognition particle database (SRPDB).

    abstract::The SRPDB (signal recognition particle database) provides aligned SRP RNA and protein sequences, annotated and phylogenetically ordered. This release includes 82 SRP RNAs (including 22 bacterial and 9 archaeal homologs) and a total of 20 protein sequences representing SRP9, SRP14, SRP19, SRP54, SRP68, and SRP72. The o...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/22.17.3483

    authors: Zwieb C,Larsen N

    更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00

  • Structural and biochemical characterization of HP0315 from Helicobacter pylori as a VapD protein with an endoribonuclease activity.

    abstract::VapD-like virulence-associated proteins have been found in many organisms, but little is known about this protein family including the 3D structure of these proteins. Recently, a relationship between the Cas2 family of ribonucleases associated with the CRISPR system of microbial immunity and VapD was suggested. Here, ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkr1305

    authors: Kwon AR,Kim JH,Park SJ,Lee KY,Min YH,Im H,Lee I,Lee KY,Lee BJ

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Interaction of the Escherichia coli fdhF mRNA hairpin promoting selenocysteine incorporation with the ribosome.

    abstract::The codon UGA located 5' adjacent to an mRNA hairpin within fdhF mRNA promotes the incorporation of the amino acid selenocysteine into formate dehydrogenase H of Escherichia coli. The loop region of this mRNA hairpin has been shown to bind to the special elongation factor SELB, which also forms a complex with selenocy...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/24.20.3903

    authors: Hüttenhofer A,Heider J,Böck A

    更新日期:1996-10-15 00:00:00

  • Unusual duplex formation in purine rich oligodeoxyribonucleotides.

    abstract::The purine rich oligodeoxyribonucleotides 1C, d(ATGACGGAATA) and 2C, d(ATGAGCGAATA) alone exhibit highly cooperative melting transitions. Analysis of the concentration dependence of melting, and electrophoretic studies indicate that these oligomers can form an unusual purine rich offset double helix. The unusual duple...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/16.11.5137

    authors: Wilson WD,Dotrong MH,Zuo ET,Zon G

    更新日期:1988-06-10 00:00:00

  • Chromosome size polymorphism in Plasmodium falciparum can involve deletions of the subtelomeric pPFrep20 sequence.

    abstract::The P. falciparum pPFrep20 repetitive element from the Palo Alto Uganda strain has been isolated and sequenced. The Palo Alto pPFrep20 repeat (pPFPArep20) has a clustered subtelomeric location and on chromosome 1 has been deleted from one end. Analysis of chromosome 1 from 5 other strains has revealed that pPFrep20 se...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/16.10.4331

    authors: Patarapotikul J,Langsley G

    更新日期:1988-05-25 00:00:00

  • R spider: a network-based analysis of gene lists by combining signaling and metabolic pathways from Reactome and KEGG databases.

    abstract::R spider is a web-based tool for the analysis of a gene list using the systematic knowledge of core pathways and reactions in human biology accumulated in the Reactome and KEGG databases. R spider implements a network-based statistical framework, which provides a global understanding of gene relations in the supplied ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkq482

    authors: Antonov AV,Schmidt EE,Dietmann S,Krestyaninova M,Hermjakob H

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular evolution of protein-RNA mimicry as a mechanism for translational control.

    abstract::Elongation factor P (EF-P) is a conserved ribosome-binding protein that structurally mimics tRNA to enable the synthesis of peptides containing motifs that otherwise would induce translational stalling, including polyproline. In many bacteria, EF-P function requires post-translational modification with (R)-β-lysine by...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkt1296

    authors: Katz A,Solden L,Zou SB,Navarre WW,Ibba M

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of protein binding to the Sma/Cla DNA repeat in pathogenic Neisseriae.

    abstract::Antigenic variation of the pilus is an essential component of Neisseria gonorrhoeae pathogenesis. Unidirectional recombination of silent pilin DNA into an expressed pilin gene allows for substantial sequence variation of this highly immunogenic surface structure. While the RecA protein is required for pilin gene recom...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/25.7.1362

    authors: Wainwright LA,Frangipane JV,Seifert HS

    更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00

  • Persistence of DNA synthesis arrest sites in the presence of T4 DNA polymerase and T4 gene 32, 44, 45 and 62 DNA polymerase accessory proteins.

    abstract::DNA synthesis by phage T4 DNA polymerase is arrested at specific sequences in single-stranded DNA templates. To determine whether or not T4 DNA polymerase accessory proteins 32, 44, 45 and 62 eliminated recognition of these arrest sites, unique primer-templates were constructed in which DNA synthesis began at a DNA pr...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/14.8.3343

    authors: Charette MF,Weaver DT,DePamphilis ML

    更新日期:1986-04-25 00:00:00

  • Variation in DNA swivel enzyme activity during the mammalian cell cycle.

    abstract::Synchronized cells of a normal human lymphocytic cell line contain little swiven enzyme activity in G0 and G1 and high activity in Sphase. The level of activity in different growth phase appears to be related to the fraction of the population engaged in DNA replication. No endogenous inhibitor or activator of swiven a...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/3.12.3305

    authors: Rosenberg BH,Ungers G,Deutsch JF

    更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00

  • Experimental identification and analysis of macronuclear non-coding RNAs from the ciliate Tetrahymena thermophila.

    abstract::The ciliate Tetrahymena thermophila is an important eukaryotic model organism that has been used in pioneering studies of general phenomena, such as ribozymes, telomeres, chromatin structure and genome reorganization. Recent work has shown that Tetrahymena has many classes of small RNA molecules expressed during veget...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkr792

    authors: Andersen KL,Nielsen H

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Elongation of repetitive DNA by DNA polymerase from a hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermus thermophilus.

    abstract::Short repetitive DNA sequences are believed to be one of the primordial genetic elements that served as a source of complex large DNA found in the genome of modern organisms. However, the mechanism of its expansion (increase in repeat number) during the course of evolution is unclear. We demonstrate that the DNA polym...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/28.20.3999

    authors: Ogata N,Morino H

    更新日期:2000-10-15 00:00:00

  • Stabilization of RNA stacking by pseudouridine.

    abstract::The effect of the modified nucleoside pseudouridine (psi) on RNA structure was compared with uridine. The extent of base stacking in model RNA oligonucleotides was measured by 1H NMR, UV, and CD spectroscopy. The UV and CD results indicate that the model single-stranded oligoribonucleotides AAUA and AA psi A form stac...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/23.24.5020

    authors: Davis DR

    更新日期:1995-12-25 00:00:00

  • Two step binding of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase to nucleic acid substrates.

    abstract::The interactions of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (HIV-1 RT) with a synthetic 53/19-mer DNA substrate was investigated. For this template-primer HIV-1 RT displayed a Km value of 20 nM. The 53/19-mer competitively inhibited DNA synthesis performed on poly (rC).oligo(dG) with Ki value of 260 nM. This corresponded well to ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/21.17.3943

    authors: Kruhøffer M,Urbanke C,Grosse F

    更新日期:1993-08-25 00:00:00

  • Local potentiation of stress-responsive genes by upstream noncoding transcription.

    abstract::It has been postulated that a myriad of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) contribute to gene regulation. In fission yeast, glucose starvation triggers lncRNA transcription across promoter regions of stress-responsive genes including fbp1 (fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase1). At the fbp1 promoter, this transcription promotes chr...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkw142

    authors: Takemata N,Oda A,Yamada T,Galipon J,Miyoshi T,Suzuki Y,Sugano S,Hoffman CS,Hirota K,Ohta K

    更新日期:2016-06-20 00:00:00

  • BioModels-15 years of sharing computational models in life science.

    abstract::Computational modelling has become increasingly common in life science research. To provide a platform to support universal sharing, easy accessibility and model reproducibility, BioModels (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biomodels/), a repository for mathematical models, was established in 2005. The current BioModels platform ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkz1055

    authors: Malik-Sheriff RS,Glont M,Nguyen TVN,Tiwari K,Roberts MG,Xavier A,Vu MT,Men J,Maire M,Kananathan S,Fairbanks EL,Meyer JP,Arankalle C,Varusai TM,Knight-Schrijver V,Li L,Dueñas-Roca C,Dass G,Keating SM,Park YM,Buso N

    更新日期:2020-01-08 00:00:00

  • The cAMP response element binding protein, CREB, is a potent inhibitor of diverse transcriptional activators.

    abstract::Cyclic AMP response element binding protein (CREB) activates transcription of cAMP response element (CRE)-containing promoters following an elevation of intracellular cAMP. Here we show that CREB and the highly related protein ATF-1 are also potent transcription inhibitors. Strikingly, CREB inhibits transcription of m...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/21.12.2907

    authors: Lemaigre FP,Ace CI,Green MR

    更新日期:1993-06-25 00:00:00

  • CS23D: a web server for rapid protein structure generation using NMR chemical shifts and sequence data.

    abstract::CS23D (chemical shift to 3D structure) is a web server for rapidly generating accurate 3D protein structures using only assigned nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) chemical shifts and sequence data as input. Unlike conventional NMR methods, CS23D requires no NOE and/or J-coupling data to perform its calculations. CS23D ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkn305

    authors: Wishart DS,Arndt D,Berjanskii M,Tang P,Zhou J,Lin G

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Method for multiplex cellular detection of mRNAs using quantum dot fluorescent in situ hybridization.

    abstract::The photostability and narrow emission spectra of non-organic quantum dot fluorophores (QDs) make them desirable candidates for fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) to study the expression of specific mRNA transcripts. We developed a novel method for direct QD labeling of modified oligonucleotide probes through st...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gni162

    authors: Chan P,Yuen T,Ruf F,Gonzalez-Maeso J,Sealfon SC

    更新日期:2005-10-13 00:00:00

  • Specific bonding of puromycin to full-length protein at the C-terminus.

    abstract::Puromycin, an analog of the 3' end of aminoacyl-tRNA, causes premature termination of translation by being linked non-specifically to growing polypeptide chains. Here we report the interesting phenomenon that puromycin acting as a non-inhibitor at very low concentration (e.g. 0.04 microM) can bond only to full-length ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/28.5.1176

    authors: Miyamoto-Sato E,Nemoto N,Kobayashi K,Yanagawa H

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • A lac promoter with a changed distance between -10 and -35 regions.

    abstract::A lac promotor mutant was constructed by filling in the protruding ends of the HpaII site located within the lac promotor. The mutation, named M42, is a two base pair insertion that changes the distance between the -10 and -35 regions from 18 to 20 residues. The activity of the mutant promotor measured in vivo is 15% ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/10.3.903

    authors: Mandecki W,Reznikoff WS

    更新日期:1982-02-11 00:00:00

  • Integrating Rio1 activities discloses its nutrient-activated network in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

    abstract::The Saccharomyces cerevisiae kinase/adenosine triphosphatase Rio1 regulates rDNA transcription and segregation, pre-rRNA processing and small ribosomal subunit maturation. Other roles are unknown. When overexpressed, human ortholog RIOK1 drives tumor growth and metastasis. Likewise, RIOK1 promotes 40S ribosomal subuni...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gky618

    authors: Iacovella MG,Bremang M,Basha O,Giacò L,Carotenuto W,Golfieri C,Szakal B,Dal Maschio M,Infantino V,Beznoussenko GV,Joseph CR,Visintin C,Mironov AA,Visintin R,Branzei D,Ferreira-Cerca S,Yeger-Lotem E,De Wulf P

    更新日期:2018-09-06 00:00:00

  • Binding site requirements and differential representation of TGF factors in nuclear ASF-1 activity.

    abstract::Activating sequence factor 1 (ASF-1) is a nuclear DNA-binding activity that is found in monocots and dicots. It interacts with several TGACG-containing elements that have been characterized from viral and T-DNA genes, the prototypes of which are the as-1 element of the CaMV 35S promoter and the ocs element from the oc...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/23.18.3778

    authors: Lam E,Lam YK

    更新日期:1995-09-25 00:00:00

  • ASTALAVISTA: dynamic and flexible analysis of alternative splicing events in custom gene datasets.

    abstract::In the process of establishing more and more complete annotations of eukaryotic genomes, a constantly growing number of alternative splicing (AS) events has been reported over the last decade. Consequently, the increasing transcript coverage also revealed the real complexity of some variations in the exon-intron struc...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkm311

    authors: Foissac S,Sammeth M

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Late induction of human DNA ligase I after UV-C irradiation.

    abstract::We have studied the regulation of DNA ligase I gene expression in UV-C irradiated human primary fibroblasts. An increase of approximately 6-fold both in DNA ligase I messenger and activity levels was observed 24 h after UV treatment, when nucleotide excision repair (NER) is no longer operating. DNA ligase I induction ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/23.6.962

    authors: Montecucco A,Savini E,Biamonti G,Stefanini M,Focher F,Ciarrocchi G

    更新日期:1995-03-25 00:00:00

  • DNA-mediated coupling of ATPase, translocase and nuclease activities of a Type ISP restriction-modification enzyme.

    abstract::Enzymes involved in nucleic acid transactions often have a helicase-like ATPase coordinating and driving their functional activities, but our understanding of the mechanistic details of their coordination is limited. For example, DNA cleavage by the antiphage defense system Type ISP restriction-modification enzyme req...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkaa023

    authors: Chand MK,Carle V,Anuvind KG,Saikrishnan K

    更新日期:2020-03-18 00:00:00

  • A single-stranded DNA-binding protein shared by telomeric repeats, the variant surface glycoprotein transcription promoter and the procyclin transcription terminator of Trypanosoma brucei.

    abstract::In Trypanosoma brucei the genes are organised into long polycistronic transcription units and only three promoters for protein-encoding genes and a single terminator have been characterised. These promoters recruit a polI-like RNA polymerase for the transcription units encoding the two major stage-specific antigens of...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/28.2.597

    authors: Berberof M,Vanhamme L,Alexandre S,Lips S,Tebabi P,Pays E

    更新日期:2000-01-15 00:00:00