Interactions of lean soft-tissue and chemotherapy toxicities in patients receiving anti-cancer treatments.

abstract：:We have recently demonstrated that continuous-infusion (CI) 5-fluorouracil (FU) eradicates human colon carcinoma cells made resistant to bolus FU in vitro. In addition, in the same experimental system, the mechanisms of resistance to pulse and CI FU were found to be different. These observations led us to test the cli...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Mori A,Bertoglio S,Guglielmi A,Aschele C,Bolli E,Tixi L,Rosso R,Sobrero A

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Since the hypothesis that solid tumors cause angiogenesis by secreting pro-angiogenic factors was introduced, research on angiogenesis has proceeded continuously. Development of inhibitors targeting the angiogenic tyrosine kinases, to block downstream signal transduction pathways, has become an important approa...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Zhang J,Zhang L,Wang Y,Zhao G

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In vitro data indicate that the sorafenib is a moderate inhibitor of cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes, including CYP3A4, CYP2C19, and CYP2D6. This phase I/II study in patients with advanced melanoma evaluated the potential effect of sorafenib on the pharmacokinetics of midazolam, omeprazole, and dextromethorpha...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Flaherty KT,Lathia C,Frye RF,Schuchter L,Redlinger M,Rosen M,O'Dwyer PJ

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Gemcitabine (2',2'-difluorodeoxycytidine) is an antineoplastic agent with activity against a variety of solid tumors. To investigate its in vitro activity toward cervical cancer, we exposed six cervical cancer cell lines to gemcitabine. METHODS:Combinational cytotoxic studies using viability tests and clonogen...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Hernández P,Olivera P,Dueñas-Gonzalez A,Pérez-Pastenes MA,Zárate A,Maldonado V,Meléndez-Zajgla J

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Modulators of protein kinase C (PKC) were used to investigate the role of this enzyme during Adriamycin-induced erythroid differentiation of K562 cells. Adriamycin (0.1 microM) induced erythroid differentiation in 60% +/- 10% of K562 cells. Phorbol myristate-12-acetate, an activator of protein kinase C, was strongly a...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Hoffman R,Newlands ES

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Colchicine is secreted into bile as a major pathway of elimination. Cyclosporine (CsA) inhibits colchicine biliary secretion. In the present study, the effects of cyclosporine and its vehicle (cremophor) on the partitioning of colchicine across the liver were studied. CsA decreased the colchicine bile/plasma ratio fro...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Speeg KV,Maldonado AL

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years significant progress in the understanding of the immune biology of melanoma has evolved from the identification of melanoma antigens (MAs) recognized by T cells. MAs consist of intracellular proteins that are expressed on the surface of cancer cells in association with human leukocyte antigen (HLA) cla...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Nielsen MB,Marincola FM

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Statins have potential antineoplastic properties via arrest of cell-cycle progression and induction of apoptosis. A previous study demonstrated in vitro and in vivo antineoplastic synergism between statins and gemcitabine. The present randomized, double-blinded, phase II trial compared the efficacy and safet...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Hong JY,Nam EM,Lee J,Park JO,Lee SC,Song SY,Choi SH,Heo JS,Park SH,Lim HY,Kang WK,Park YS

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Oral administration of 9-nitrocamptothecin (9NC), and the formation of its metabolite 9-aminocamptothecin (9AC), may be associated with high interpatient and intrapatient variability. Therefore, we evaluated the plasma pharmacokinetics and urine recovery of 9NC administered on three different schedules as part ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Jung LL,Ramanathan RK,Egorin MJ,Jin R,Belani CP,Potter DM,Strychor S,Trump DL,Walko C,Fakih M,Zamboni WC

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Capecitabine is a prodrug that undergoes metabolism in three steps to form an active 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). The first step is primarily catalyzed by liver carboxylesterases (CES) 1. Here, we examined the effects of CES1 variants on pharmacokinetics and toxicity of capecitabine. METHODS:We enrolled postoperativ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Matsumoto N,Kubota Y,Ishida H,Sekido M,Ohkuma R,Ishiguro T,Hirasawa Y,Ariizumi H,Tsunoda T,Ikusue T,Kobayashi K,Hisamatsu A,Toshima H,Shimada K,Fujita KI

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Although treatment of melanoma with BRAF inhibitors and immune checkpoint inhibitors achieves a high response rate, a subset of melanoma patients with intrinsic and acquired resistance are insensitive to these therapeutics, so to improve melanoma therapy other target molecules need to be found. Here, we screene...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Aida S,Sonobe Y,Yuhki M,Sakata K,Fujii T,Sakamoto H,Mizuno T

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-eight patients with small cell carcinoma of the bronchus resistant to initial chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide methotrexate and CCNU, were treated with VP16-213 alone in a dose of 120 mg/m2 i.v. on days 1, 3, and 5 every 3 weeks. Twelve patients died before three courses of treatment. In 26 patients who recei...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Harper PG,Dally MB,Geddes DM,Spiro SG,Smyth JF,Souhami RL

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The full-scale commercial appearance of antibiotics in the 1950s caused a shift in the nature of lethal diseases from infectious and acute to noninfectious and chronic. In this situation, biological response modifiers (BRMs), which are not based on selective toxicity, could be expected to be useful. Several types of B...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Hashimoto Y

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Larotaxel (XRP9881, RPR109881), a novel semi-synthetic taxoid that shares a mode of action with the taxanes docetaxel and paclitaxel, was active in preclinical studies against a broad spectrum of tumour cells and tumour models refractory/resistant to taxanes, and have demonstrated clinical activity in taxane pre-treat...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yamamoto N,Boku N,Minami H

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In clinical trials, the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI) administered concomitantly with first-line cytotoxicity chemotherapy failed to confer a survival benefit to patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The aim of this study was to test whether paclitaxel followe...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Cheng H,An SJ,Zhang XC,Dong S,Zhang YF,Chen ZH,Chen HJ,Guo AL,Lin QX,Wu YL

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare serum and urine levels of tamoxifen and metabolites after a loading dose and at the steady state. METHODS:A loading dose of 160 mg of tamoxifen was given to 14 patients with advanced breast cancer. Thereafter a regular daily dose of 30 mg of tamoxifen was given. Serum and urine levels of tamoxifen a...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： de Vos D,Slee PH,Briggs RJ,Stevenson D

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Ridaforolimus, a potent inhibitor of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), is under development for the treatment for solid tumors. This open-label, randomized, 3-period crossover study investigated the effect of food on the pharmacokinetics of ridaforolimus 40 mg as well as safety and tolerability of the s...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Stroh M,Li X,Marsilio S,Panebianco D,Johnson-Levonas A,Juan A,Orford K,Agrawal N,Trucksis M,Wagner JA,Murphy G,Iwamoto M

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The toxicity of single doses of the anthracycline epirubicin was compared in the rat after either the intravenous (i.v.; 2-6 mg/kg) or intraperitoneal (i.p.; 4-8 mg/kg) administration of the drug. These doses produced comparable acute toxicity that was characterised by a dose-dependent, transient reduction in body wei...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yeung TK,Simmonds RH,Hopewell JW

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This phase I clinical trial evaluated the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of high-dose intravenous (i.v.) ascorbic acid as a monotherapy in patients with advanced solid tumors refractory to standard therapy. METHODS:Five cohorts of three patients received i.v. ascorbic acid administered at 1 g/min f...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Stephenson CM,Levin RD,Spector T,Lis CG

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetic parameters of the alkylating agent melphalan were determined in 15 children and 11 adults with advanced malignant solid tumors. High IV bolus doses of 140 mg/m2 were given under standard hyperhydration conditions and followed by autologous bone marrow grafting. In all cases the time-concentration c...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ardiet C,Tranchand B,Biron P,Rebattu P,Philip T

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor flavopiridol increases irinotecan- and fluorouracil-induced apoptosis. We conducted a phase I trial of FOLFIRI + flavopiridol in patients with advanced solid tumors. DESIGN:FOLFIRI + flavopiridol were administered every 2 weeks. Based on sequence-dependent inhibition, f...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Dickson MA,Shah MA,Rathkopf D,Tse A,Carvajal RD,Wu N,Lefkowitz RA,Gonen M,Cane LM,Dials HJ,Schwartz GK

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of acetazolamide (A.A.) on the antineoplastic activity of 1-phthalidyl 5-fluorouracil (PH-FU) against rat and mouse solid tumors was examined. A.A., an inhibitor of liver PH-FU hydrolase, had no antitumor activity but greatly enhanced the activity of PH-FU when coadministered. The potentiation was evaluated...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kasai H,Tonda K,Hirata M

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Ramucirumab plus docetaxel improved survival in REVEL, a randomized phase 3 trial for patients with Stage IV non-small cell lung cancer after standard platinum-based chemotherapy. This exploratory analysis evaluated the exposure-response relationship of ramucirumab from REVEL. METHODS:Patients received ramucir...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Smit EF,Garon EB,Reck M,Cappuzzo F,Bidoli P,Cohen RB,Gao L,O'Brien LM,Lee P,Zimmermann A,Ferry DR,Melemed AS,Pérol M

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycoprotein (gp) 130, a receptor component for interleukin 6 (IL-6), can associate with a soluble IL-6 receptor (sIL-6R)-IL-6 complex. To examine the role of gp130 signaling in human hematopoietic progenitor-cell proliferation and differentiation, we studied the effects of the sIL-6R-IL-6 complex in combination with ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Nakahata T,Sui X,Tanaka R,Tajima S,Muraoka K,Ebihara Y,Tsuji K

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of adjuvant therapy in pancreatic cancer remains controversial. Gemcitabine given systemically seems to be effective; intra-arterial chemotherapy (IAC) has a deep rationale. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The goal was to evaluate the impact of postoperative IAC followed or not by systemic gemcitabine in pati...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Cantore M,Serio G,Pederzoli P,Mambrini A,Iacono C,Pulica C,Capelli P,Lombardi M,Torri T,Pacetti P,Pagani M,Fiorentini G

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of front-line chemotherapy on CK-19mRNA+ circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and their relevance in patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:The presence of CK-19mRNA+ CTCs was assessed using a real-time RT-PCR assay in 298 previously untreated patients with MBC befo...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Georgoulias V,Apostolaki S,Bozionelou V,Politaki E,Perraki M,Georgoulia N,Kalbakis K,Kotsakis A,Xyrafas A,Agelaki S,Mavroudis D

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previously, we showed that 2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone (DMC), isolated from the buds of Cleistocalyx operculatus, significantly inhibited the growth of human liver cancer SMMC-7721 cells and could induce SMMC-7721 cells apoptosis in vitro. Here, we report the antitumor effects of DMC in vivo, usi...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ye CL,Liu JW,Wei DZ,Lu YH,Qian F

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of the present study was to develop a new strategy for combined thermo-chemotherapy of cancer. For this purpose, we used ultrasound waves [1 MHz; 1 W/cm2; 10 min] in combination with a sonosensitizing nanoplatform, named ACA, made of alginate co-loaded with cisplatin and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). MET...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Irajirad R,Ahmadi A,Najafabad BK,Abed Z,Sheervalilou R,Khoei S,Shiran MB,Ghaznavi H,Shakeri-Zadeh A

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The factors which affect the 6-month continuation of adjuvant chemotherapy with S-1 have not been fully evaluated in pancreatic cancer. The objective of this retrospective study was to clarify the risk factors for the discontinuation of S-1 adjuvant chemotherapy after 6 months of treatment. METHODS:The stud...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Aoyama T,Katayama Y,Murakawa M,Asari M,Kanazawa A,Higuchi A,Shiozawa M,Kobayashi S,Ueno M,Morimoto M,Ohkawa S,Akaike M,Yamamoto N,Yoshikawa T,Rino Y,Masuda M,Morinaga S

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Experimental studies have shown that mitomycin C (MMC) acts synergistically with irinotecan. We evaluated the antitumor activity and toxicity of a combination of irinotecan and MMC in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer resistant to fluoropyrimidines. METHODS:Eligible patients had evidence of tumor prog...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yamada Y,Shirao K,Hyodo I,Arai Y,Denda T,Ambo T,Ohtsu A

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00