Activity of continuous-infusion 5-fluorouracil in patients with advanced colorectal cancer clinically resistant to bolus 5-fluorouracil.

abstract：:Aging influences the disposition and effects of several classes of drugs. Although drug clearance rate is correlated with toxicity for many anticancer drugs, few data have been published concerning the relationship of aging and clearance of chemotherapy. This study was performed to identify any relationship between ag...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Borkowski JM,Duerr M,Donehower RC,Rowinsky EK,Chen TL,Ettinger DS,Grochow LB

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intravenous (i.v.) administration of sodium thiosulfate reduces the toxicity of cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II) (CDDP). This effect, which allows the use of increased CDDP doses, has been exploited clinically in the intraperitoneal (i.p.) treatment of intraabdominal tumors. Recently, attempts have been made to treat...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Aamdal S,Fodstad O,Pihl A

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Angiogenesis plays a crucial role in the development, growth, and metastasis of carcinomas, and studies have reported conflicting evidence regarding the VEGFR expression in anaplastic thyroid cancer. We investigated the expression of VEGFR2 in patients with anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) and analyzed the clini...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yamazaki H,Yokose T,Hayashi H,Iwasaki H,Osanai S,Suganuma N,Nakayama H,Masudo K,Rino Y,Masuda M

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The role of the microenvironment during the initiation and progression of carcinogenesis is now realized to be of critical importance, both for enhanced understanding of fundamental cancer biology, as well as exploiting this source of relatively new knowledge for improved molecular diagnostics and therapeutics....

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Mbeunkui F,Johann DJ Jr

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between December 1982 and November 1990, 31 patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma were treated with one of two combination chemotherapy regimens. A total of 20 patients were treated with 3 mg/m2 mitomycin C and 300 mg/m2 cyclophosphamide given intravenously every 10-14 days and with 180 mg/m2 5-fluorouracil (5-F...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Sahashi M,Ono Y,Matsuura O,Ohshima S,Fukushima M

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclophosphamide demonstrates enhanced tumoricidal activity with decreased bone marrow toxicity when given on a divided-dose schedule in certain animal models. A total of 22 patients presenting with refractory metastatic cancer were treated in a phase I trial of continuous infusion of cyclophosphamide over 96 h. Granu...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Eder JP,Elias AD,Ayash L,Wheeler CA,Shea TC,Schnipper LE,Frei E 3rd,Antman KH

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty-seven patients with acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia (ANLL) and above the age of 60 years were randomly allocated to treatment with either prednimustine + vincristine or cycles with cytosine arabinoside and thioguanine. Of the 67 patients, 13 (19%) entered a complete remission and four a partial remission. Of 33 ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Lönnqvist B,Andersson B,Björkholm M,Engstedt L,Gahrton G,Hast R,Holm G,Killander A,Lantz B,Lockner D,Mellstedt H,Palmblad J,Paul C,Peterson C,Simonsson B,Stalfelt AM,Udén AM,Wadman B,Oberg G

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The antitumor effects of human lymphoblastoid interferon (HLBI) on human renal cell carcinomas transplanted in nude mice, i.e., KU-2 and RCC-1, were investigated and compared with those on other human tumors, viz. HeLa (cervical carcinoma), KB (nasopharyngeal carcinoma), H.Ep#2 (laryngeal carcinoma), and MX-1 (breast ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yamaoka T,Takada H,Yanagi Y,Kataoka T,Sakurai Y

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of the study was to assess the clinical activity and toxicity of oxaliplatin and leucovorin in combination with bolus and continuous infusional 5-fluorouracil administered every 2 weeks (modified FOLFOX-6 regimen) to patients with adenocarcinoma of an unknown primary site (ACUP). METHODS:Previously unt...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Shin DY,Choi YH,Lee HR,Na II,Yuh YJ,Kim BS,Chung IJ,Bae WK,Shim HJ,Song EK,Yang SH,Kang HJ

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RS-1541, an acyl-derivative of rhizoxin (Fig. 1), is a potent antitumor compound. This agent showed cytotoxicity in vitro on some cultured human tumor cells, although it was less potent than rhizoxin. Rhizoxin exhibited antitumor effects by inhibiting the polymerization of tubulin, whereas RS-1541 did not inhibit tubu...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Takatori T,Koizumi T,Tokui T,Mitsuhashi Y,Shiraishi A,Tsuruo T

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors like temsirolimus may result in undesirable AKT upregulation. Metformin inhibits mTOR through different mechanisms and may enhance temsirolimus's antitumor activity. We conducted an open-label phase I dose escalation trial of this drug combination in patients with...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Khawaja MR,Nick AM,Madhusudanannair V,Fu S,Hong D,McQuinn LM,Ng CS,Piha-Paul SA,Janku F,Subbiah V,Tsimberidou A,Karp D,Meric-Bernstam F,Lu KH,Naing A

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:5-Fluorouracil is the most commonly used drug for the treatment of colon cancer, yet clinical resistance to this drug is frequently observed in patients making this drug ineffective. Thus, identification of gene responsible for 5-FU resistance is of utmost importance. METHODS:Cellular cytotoxicity and expressi...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Das D,Satapathy SR,Siddharth S,Nayak A,Kundu CN

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:3-Aminopyridine-2-carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone (3-AP) is a novel small-molecule ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor. This study was designed to estimate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and oral bioavailability of 3-AP in patients with advanced-stage solid tumors. METHODS:Twenty patients received one dos...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Chao J,Synold TW,Morgan RJ Jr,Kunos C,Longmate J,Lenz HJ,Lim D,Shibata S,Chung V,Stoller RG,Belani CP,Gandara DR,McNamara M,Gitlitz BJ,Lau DH,Ramalingam SS,Davies A,Espinoza-Delgado I,Newman EM,Yen Y

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Taxol is the prototype of a class of antineoplastic drugs that target microtubules. It enhances tubulin-monomer polymerization and stabilizes tubulin polymers, increasing the fraction of cells in the G2 or M phase of the cell cycle. We report that treatment of HL-60 and U937 myeloid cell lines with 1-10 microM taxol i...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Gangemi RM,Tiso M,Marchetti C,Severi AB,Fabbi M

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We have previously reported that intra-arterial chemotherapy prolongs the survival of patients with advanced HCC (aHCC); however, whether the response to intra-arterial chemotherapy depends on the etiology of underlying liver cirrhosis (LC) is still unknown. AIM:The aim of this study was to assess any influenc...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kanayama M,Nagai H,Sumino Y

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Second-line chemotherapy in patients with metastatic gastric cancer (MGC) pre-treated with cisplatin is not a standard option. We studied a combination of irinotecan, fluorouracil and folates. METHODS:Patients progressive to cisplatin-based chemotherapy were enrolled. Irinotecan 180 mg/m(2), folinic acid 200 m...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Lorizzo K,Fazio N,Radice D,Boselli S,Ariu L,Zampino MG,Nolè F,Magni E,Ardito R,Minchella I,Rocca A,Di Meglio G,Squadroni M,de Braud F

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This exploratory phase II clinical trial evaluated the antitumor activity, safety profile and pharmacokinetics of PM00104 (Zalypsis(®)) 3 mg/m(2) 1 h every 3-week intravenous infusion in patients with advanced and/or metastatic urothelial carcinoma progressing after first-line platinum-based chemotherapy. METH...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Castellano DE,Bellmunt J,Maroto JP,Font-Pous A,Morales-Barrera R,Ghanem I,Suarez C,Martín Lorente C,Etxaniz O,Capdevila L,Coronado C,Alfaro V,Siguero M,Fernández-Teruel C,Carles J

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:STAT3 overexpression has been detected in several cancers including head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Previous studies using intratumoral administration of a STAT3 decoy oligonucleotide that abrogates STAT3-mediated gene transcription in preclinical cancer models have demonstrated antitumor effi...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Sen M,Tosca PJ,Zwayer C,Ryan MJ,Johnson JD,Knostman KA,Giclas PC,Peggins JO,Tomaszewski JE,McMurray TP,Li C,Leibowitz MS,Ferris RL,Gooding WE,Thomas SM,Johnson DE,Grandis JR

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infusion of 5'-dFUrd (2.0-3.0 g/m2 over 1 h on days 1-5 every 3rd week) resulted in one partial response in 21 patients with advanced and progressing colorectal cancer. No patient had received chemotherapy before the 5'-dFUrd trial. Hematological and gastrointestinal toxicity were generally mild. In 4 patients periphe...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Fosså SD,Dahl O,Hoel R,Heier M,Loeb M

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Pemetrexed, a multi-targeted antifolate that disrupts synthesis of both purines and pyrimidines, is approved for use in malignant pleural mesothelioma and non-small cell lung cancer. Pemetrexed is currently being evaluated for anti-tumor activity in a variety of solid and central nervous system tumors. We studi...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Stapleton SL,Reid JM,Thompson PA,Ames MM,McGovern RM,McGuffey L,Nuchtern J,Dauser R,Blaney SM

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevations of serum lipid peroxide levels were demonstrated in mice after an equitoxic dose of doxorubicin. When BDF1 mice were injected with doxorubicin (20 mg/kg body weight, IP), lipid peroxide levels in sera were elevated 1 day after the injection and the levels declined on subsequent days. 5-Fluorouracil (400 mg/...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yamanaka N,Kato T,Nishida K,Fujikawa T,Fukushima M,Ota K

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To explore the safety and tolerability of combining two epigenetic drugs: decitabine (a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor) and panobinostat (a histone deacetylase inhibitor), with chemotherapy with temozolomide (an alkylating agent). The purpose of such combination is to evaluate the use of epigenetic priming to ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Xia C,Leon-Ferre R,Laux D,Deutsch J,Smith BJ,Frees M,Milhem M

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the effect of the antihistamine ketotifen on multidrug resistance in human breast cancer cells and doxorubicin toxicity in mice. METHODS:Clonogenicity assays were used to test the effect of ketotifen on human multidrug resistant breast cancer cell lines exposed to chemotherapeutic agents. Flow c...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Zhang Y,Berger SA

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 9L gliosarcoma growing subcutaneously in the hind leg of the Fisher 344 rat contains major areas of severe (< 5 mmHg) hypoxia, making up about 49% of the tumor. Intravenous administration of an ultrapurified polymerized bovine hemoglobin solution (8 ml/kg) along with normal air breathing reduces the percentage of ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Teicher BA,Holden SA,Menon K,Hopkins RE,Gawryl MS

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The safety and efficacy of oral metronomic low-dose treosulfan chemotherapy in combination with the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor rofecoxib as a compound with antiangiogenic potential, a therapeutic regimen optimally targeting endothelial cells instead of tumor cells, were assessed in pretreated advanced m...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Spieth K,Kaufmann R,Gille J

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new synthetic tripeptide (p-F-Phe-m-bis-(2-chloroethyl)amino-Phe-Met ethoxy HCl), PTT.119, was demonstrated to have significant cancericidal activity against seven in vitro tumor cell lines of different origins and etiologies and against primary human AMML, ALL, and hairy cell leukemias. Viabilities of each murine t...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yagi MJ,Bekesi JG,Daniel MD,Holland JF,De Barbieri A

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Imatinib mesylate (Imatinib), clinically employed for chronic myeloid leukemia and gastrointestinal stromal tumors, is a selective inhibitor of the tyrosine kinases, c-abl, c-kit and PDGFRs. Due to the frequent expression of these genes in breast cancer cells, the clinical efficacy of Imatinib has recently been...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Rappa G,Anzanello F,Lorico A

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pyrazine diazohydroxide (sodium salt, NSC 361456; PZDH) is a new antitumor drug with relatively broad activity in initial evaluations against murine leukemias, solid tumors, and two human tumor xenografts in vivo. The present studies were designed to address questions about PZDH activity on different treatment schedul...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Harrison SD Jr,Plowman J,Dykes DJ,Waud WR,Griswold DP Jr

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the maximum recommended dose (RD) and pharmacokinetics of Myocet®, a non-pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, in children. METHODS:Eligible patients were children with refractory high-grade glioma who had received prior chemotherapy and radiotherapy but no anthracyclines. Cohorts of at least three pat...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Chastagner P,Devictor B,Geoerger B,Aerts I,Leblond P,Frappaz D,Gentet JC,Bracard S,André N

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied bioavailability, treatment schedule dependence, and therapeutic efficacy of orally administered MST-16, a novel derivative of bis(2,6-dioxopiperazine), against murine tumors and human tumor xenografts. The rate of its intestinal absorption was about 50%, and it was immediately metabolized to its parent comp...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Narita T,Koide Y,Yaguchi S,Kimura S,Izumisawa Y,Takase M,Inaba M,Tsukagoshi S

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00