Pharmacokinetics of high-dose intravenous melphalan in children and adults with forced diuresis. Report in 26 cases.

abstract：PURPOSE:M30 and M65 ELISAs are proposed as surrogate biomarkers of tumour cell death in patients and are being applied increasingly in the pharmacodynamic (PD) evaluation of anticancer drugs during clinical trials. In the absence of such data, we have studied the long-term stability of the antigens of both assays in pl...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Cummings J,Ranson M,Butt F,Moore D,Dive C

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the in vitro cytotoxicity of nedaplatin, an investigational platinum analog, with that of the standard platinum agents, cisplatin and carboplatin, against fresh human, epithelial ovarian cancers. METHODS:The Hamburger-Salmon human tumor colony-forming assay (HTCA) was used to measure the chemosensit...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Alberts DS,Fanta PT,Running KL,Adair LP Jr,Garcia DJ,Liu-Stevens R,Salmon SE

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methotrexate and methotrexate polyglutamates were quantitatively determined in red blood cells from 12 children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia who were treated with MTX (15-20 mg/m2 per week) and daily 6-mercaptopurine orally during the steady-state period of erythrocyte MTX concentration (ery-MTX). The terminal de...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Schrøder H,Fogh K

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the outcomes of intraperitoneal chemotherapy (IP) compared with those of intravenous chemotherapy (IV) in patients with advanced ovarian cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) and interval debulking surgery (IDS) or primary debulking surgery (PDS). METHODS:Patients with advanced epithelial ov...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Lee J,Curtin JP,Muggia FM,Pothuri B,Boyd LR,Blank SV

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We studied EGFR mutations in circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) and explored their role in predicting the progression-free survival (PFS) of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients treated with erlotinib or gefitinib. METHODS:The L858R, T790M mutations and exon 19 deletions were quantified in plasma using digit...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Verheijen RB,van Duijl TT,van den Heuvel MM,Vessies D,Muller M,Beijnen JH,Janssen JM,Schellens JHM,Steeghs N,van den Broek D,Huitema ADR

更新日期：2021-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Cisplatin produces good responses in solid tumours including small cell lung cancer (SCLC) but this is limited by the development of resistance. Oxaliplatin is reported to show activity against some cisplatin-resistant cancers but there is little known about oxaliplatin in SCLC and there are no reports of oxaliplatin ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Stordal BK,Davey MW,Davey RA

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A combination of carboplatin, vincristine, methotrexate and bleomycin (COMB) was given to 29 patients with locally advanced, metastatic or recurrent cervical carcinoma. A total of 85 cycles of chemotherapy were given, with half of the patients receiving greater than 3 cycles. Both the response rate (32.1%) and the med...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Junor E,Davies J,Habeshaw T,Kaye S,Paul J,Rankin E,Reed N,Symonds RP

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental data suggest that multidrug resistance in cancer may be overcome by using an increased dose of anticancer agent(s) in combination with a resistance-modifying agent (RMA). We studied the pharmacokinetics and metabolism of both epirubicin (EPI) and verapamil (VPL) to explore the possible pharmacokinetic int...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Mross K,Hamm K,Hossfeld DK

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate whether coadministration of vindesine is a risk factor for acute kidney injury caused by high-dose methotrexate in patients with hematologic malignancies and identify its mechanism. METHODS:A retrospective analysis was conducted on 211 cycles of HD-MTX therapy in 178 patients with hematological ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Huang C,Xia F,Xue L,Liu L,Bian Y,Jin Z,Miao L

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 9L gliosarcoma growing subcutaneously in the hind leg of the Fisher 344 rat contains major areas of severe (< 5 mmHg) hypoxia, making up about 49% of the tumor. Intravenous administration of an ultrapurified polymerized bovine hemoglobin solution (8 ml/kg) along with normal air breathing reduces the percentage of ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Teicher BA,Holden SA,Menon K,Hopkins RE,Gawryl MS

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Many patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are eligible only for palliative radiation (RT) at presentation. This study was designed to assess the feasibility of adding the anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody nimotuzumab to palliative thoracic RT. METHODS:Patients with stage IIB, III or IV NSCLC considered...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Bebb G,Smith C,Rorke S,Boland W,Nicacio L,Sukhoo R,Brade A

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This phase I first-in-human trial evaluated salirasib, an S-prenyl derivative of thiosalicylic acid that competitively blocks RAS signaling. METHODS:Patients with advanced cancers received salirasib twice daily for 21 days every 4 weeks. Doses were escalated from 100 to 200, 400, 600, and 800 mg. RESULTS:The ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Tsimberidou AM,Rudek MA,Hong D,Ng CS,Blair J,Goldsweig H,Kurzrock R

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the activity of combination chemotherapy with ifosfamide, 5-fluorouracil, etoposide and cisplatin in patients with metastatic urothelial cancer. METHODS:A group of 29 patients were treated with 2000 mg/m2 ifosfamide, 750 mg/m2 5-fluorouracil, 100 mg/m2 etoposide and 20 mg/m2 cisplatin. All four ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Fukui I,Yonese J,Tsukamoto T,Yoshida T,Kim T,Tohma T,Ishiwata D

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Decitabine is a nucleoside analog used in the treatment for myelodysplastic syndrome. The compound requires intracellular conversion to its triphosphate to become active. Decitabine triphosphate has, however, never been quantified in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from patients. METHOD:This article...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Jansen RS,Rosing H,Wijermans PW,Keizer RJ,Schellens JH,Beijnen JH

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We investigated whether verapamil (VR), a known chemosensitizing agent of P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance, could enhance the preventative effect of doxorubicin (Adriamycin, ADM) on both intravesical recurrence and disease progression after transurethral resection (TUR) of superficial bladder cancer...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Naito S,Kotoh S,Omoto T,Osada Y,Sagiyama K,Iguchi A,Ariyoshi A,Hiratsuka Y,Kumazawa J

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The value of estrogen receptor (ER) status in the prediction of tumor response to combination chemotherapy was retrospectively analyzed in breast cancer patients selected for prospective controlled trials of chemotherapy (85 with advanced disease and 256 with operable tumors). All patients were previously untreated wi...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Bonadonna G,Valagussa P,Tancini G,Di Fronzo G

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advanced recurrent squamous cell head and neck cancer patients were prospectively randomized to receive or not receive dibromodulcitol 10 mg/kg PO weekly for 8 consecutive weeks in addition to bleomycin chemotherapy. Patients initially entered in the study received bleomycin 15 mu/m2 three times weekly for 8 weeks. Th...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Issell BF,Borsos G,D'Aoust JC,Banhidy F,Crooke ST,Eckhardt S

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We investigated the efficacy and safety of 60, 120, or 240 mg of Z-360, which is a highly potent cholecystokinin2-receptor-selective antagonist, combined with gemcitabine in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer. METHODS:Patients were randomly assigned in a 1:1:1:1 ratio to one of four treatment groups...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ueno M,Li CP,Ikeda M,Ishii H,Mizuno N,Yamaguchi T,Ioka T,Oh DY,Ichikawa W,Okusaka T,Matsuyama Y,Arai D,Chen LT,Park YS,Furuse J

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Ifosfamide is becoming an important clinical anticancer drug. Meaningful pharmacology studies require quantification of its activated and active metabolites, 4-hydroxyifosfamide (HOIfos) and isophosphoramide mustard (IPM), respectively. METHODS:Current methodology for quantifying the unstable HOIfos in biologi...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Struck RF,McCain DM,Tendian SW,Tillery KH

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Clinical data suggested that a regimen incorporating doxorubicin to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and cisplatin may be more effective but probably quite toxic for advanced gastric cancer patients. With the aim to maintain efficacy while reducing toxicity, we compared the activity and safety of a combination of 5-FU, ci...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Cascinu S,Galizia E,Labianca R,Ferraù F,Pucci F,Silva RR,Luppi G,Beretta GD,Berardi R,Scartozzi M

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Normal white blood cell counts (WBC) are unknown in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Accordingly, 6-mercaptopurine (6MP) and methotrexate (MTX) maintenance therapy is adjusted by a common WBC target of 1.5-3.0 × 109/L. Consequently, the absolute degree of myelosuppression is unknown for the ind...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Nielsen SN,Grell K,Nersting J,Frandsen TL,Hjalgrim LL,Schmiegelow K

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cisplatin derivative TNO-6 was evaluated for clinical toxicity in a phase I trial. TNO-6 was given daily for 5 days every 3 weeks as a 30-min IV infusion without hydration. In all, 39 patients with advanced cancer were treated at doses of 2.5-9.0 mg/m2. No dose-limiting nephrotoxicity occurred, but evidence of mil...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Sørensen JB,Groth S,Hansen SW,Nissen MH,Rørth M,Hansen HH

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) pathway is the frequently altered in human cancer. This has led to the development and study of novel PI3K inhibitors for targeted therapy and also to overcome resistance to radiotherapy. METHOD:The anti-tumour effects of PI3K inhibitors (PI-828, PI-103 and PX-866) in terms...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Aggarwal S,John S,Sapra L,Sharma SC,Das SN

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:SU5416 is a novel small organic molecule that non-competitively inhibits the phosphorylation of the VEGF tyrosine kinase receptor, Flk-1. This phase IB study was performed to determine the safety, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary efficacy of the combination of SU5416 and paclitaxel in recurrent or metastatic c...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Cooney MM,Tserng KY,Makar V,McPeak RJ,Ingalls ST,Dowlati A,Overmoyer B,McCrae K,Ksenich P,Lavertu P,Ivy P,Hoppel CL,Remick S

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Bevacizumab or temsirolimus regimens have clinical activity in the first-line treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). This phase I/II trial was conducted to determine the safety of combining both agents and its efficacy in RCC patients who progressed on at least one prior anti-VEGF receptor tyrosine k...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Merchan JR,Qin R,Pitot H,Picus J,Liu G,Fitch T,Maples WJ,Flynn PJ,Fruth BF,Erlichman C

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:AspCNU and SarCNU are two amino acid amide congeners (L-asparaginamide and sarcosinamide congeners) of chloroethylnitrosoureas. The in vitro myelotoxicity of these agents compared with BCNU at 1-8 micrograms/ml was determined in bone marrow cells from normal volunteers in the CFU-C assay. AspCNU and SarCNU were signif...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Panasci LC,Dufour M,Chevalier L,Isabel G,Lazarus P,McQuillan A,Arbit E,Brem S,Feindel W

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The efficacy and safety of a combined regimen of topotecan and etoposide was tested in patients with relapsed or refractory small-cell lung cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From October 2003 to May 2005, 23 patients who have failed to the previous irinotecan and platinum chemotherapy received intravenous topotecan...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Choi HJ,Cho BC,Shin SJ,Cheon SH,Jung JY,Chang J,Kim SK,Sohn JH,Kim JH

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently, melatonin has been associated with cancer both in vitro and in vivo. However, the value of melatonin in the treatment of cancer remains disputable. Hence, we performed a systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of melatonin in solid tumor cancer patients and observed its effect on t...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Wang YM,Jin BZ,Ai F,Duan CH,Lu YZ,Dong TF,Fu QL

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In patients with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated, advanced, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), common gefitinib-sensitive EGFR mutations that predict a greater response to therapy include the exon 19 deletion and L858R point mutation. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether body sur...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Imai H,Kuwako T,Kaira K,Masuda T,Miura Y,Seki K,Sakurai R,Utsugi M,Shimizu K,Sunaga N,Tomizawa Y,Ishihara S,Ishizuka T,Mogi A,Hisada T,Minato K,Takise A,Saito R,Yamada M

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common and serious adverse effect of cisplatin-based chemotherapy. However, traditional markers of kidney function, such as serum creatinine, are suboptimal, because they are not sensitive measures of proximal tubular injury. We aimed to determine whether the new urinary biomarker...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Shinke H,Masuda S,Togashi Y,Ikemi Y,Ozawa A,Sato T,Kim YH,Mishima M,Ichimura T,Bonventre JV,Matsubara K

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00