Transcending data gaps: a framework to reduce inferential errors in ecological analyses.

abstract：:Effects of host plant α- and β-diversity often confound studies of herbivore β-diversity, hindering our ability to predict the full impact of non-native plants on herbivores. Here, while controlling host plant diversity, we examined variation in herbivore communities between native and non-native plants, focusing on h...

journal_title：Ecology letters

authors： Burghardt KT,Tallamy DW

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In animals, sex differences in immunity are proposed to shape variation in infection prevalence and intensity among individuals in a population, with females typically expected to exhibit superior immunity due to life-history trade-offs. We performed a systematic meta-analysis to investigate the magnitude and directio...

journal_title：Ecology letters

authors： Kelly CD,Stoehr AM,Nunn C,Smyth KN,Prokop ZM

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Correlative species distribution models are based on the observed relationship between species' occurrence and macroclimate or other environmental variables. In climates predicted less favourable populations are expected to decline, and in favourable climates they are expected to persist. However, little comparative e...

journal_title：Ecology letters

authors： Csergő AM,Salguero-Gómez R,Broennimann O,Coutts SR,Guisan A,Angert AL,Welk E,Stott I,Enquist BJ,McGill B,Svenning JC,Violle C,Buckley YM

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ecol. Lett. 22, 2019, 1483 demonstrated, for the first time, a rapid response of a plant to the airborne sounds of pollinators. Pyke et al. argue that this response is unlikely to be adaptive. Here we clarify some misunderstandings, and demonstrate the potential adaptive value using theoretical modelling and field obs...

journal_title：Ecology letters

authors： Goldshtein A,Veits M,Khait I,Saban K,Sapir Y,Yovel Y,Hadany L

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding how water and solutes enter and propagate through freshwater landscapes in the Anthropocene is critical to protecting and restoring aquatic ecosystems and ensuring human water security. However, high hydrochemical variability in headwater streams, where most carbon and nutrients enter river networks, has...

journal_title：Ecology letters

authors： Abbott BW,Gruau G,Zarnetske JP,Moatar F,Barbe L,Thomas Z,Fovet O,Kolbe T,Gu S,Pierson-Wickmann AC,Davy P,Pinay G

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although studies on biodiversity and ecosystem function are often framed within the context of anthropogenic change, a central question that remains is how important are direct vs. indirect (via changes in biodiversity) effects of anthropogenic stressors on ecosystem functions in multitrophic-level communities. Here, ...

journal_title：Ecology letters

authors： McMahon TA,Halstead NT,Johnson S,Raffel TR,Romansic JM,Crumrine PW,Rohr JR

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitrogen (N) effects on ecosystem carbon (C) budgets are critical to understand as C sequestration is considered as a mechanism to offset anthropogenic CO(2) emissions. Interactions between aboveground C and N cycling are more clearly characterized than belowground processes. Through synthesizing data from multiple te...

journal_title：Ecology letters

authors： Liu L,Greaver TL

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whether climate change will turn cold biomes from large long-term carbon sinks into sources is hotly debated because of the great potential for ecosystem-mediated feedbacks to global climate. Critical are the direction, magnitude and generality of climate responses of plant litter decomposition. Here, we present the f...

journal_title：Ecology letters

authors： Cornelissen JH,van Bodegom PM,Aerts R,Callaghan TV,van Logtestijn RS,Alatalo J,Chapin FS,Gerdol R,Gudmundsson J,Gwynn-Jones D,Hartley AE,Hik DS,Hofgaard A,Jónsdóttir IS,Karlsson S,Klein JA,Laundre J,Magnusson B,Michel

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contact networks are fundamental to the transmission of infection and host sex often affects the acquisition and progression of infection. However, the epidemiological impacts of sex-related variation in animal contact networks have rarely been investigated. We test the hypothesis that sex-biases in infection are rela...

journal_title：Ecology letters

authors： Silk MJ,Weber NL,Steward LC,Hodgson DJ,Boots M,Croft DP,Delahay RJ,McDonald RA

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Amazon rain forest sustains the world's highest tree diversity, but it remains unclear why some clades of trees are hyperdiverse, whereas others are not. Using dated phylogenies, estimates of current species richness and trait and demographic data from a large network of forest plots, we show that fast demographic...

journal_title：Ecology letters

authors： Baker TR,Pennington RT,Magallon S,Gloor E,Laurance WF,Alexiades M,Alvarez E,Araujo A,Arets EJ,Aymard G,de Oliveira AA,Amaral I,Arroyo L,Bonal D,Brienen RJ,Chave J,Dexter KG,Di Fiore A,Eler E,Feldpausch TR,Ferreira

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The longstanding biotic interactions hypothesis predicts that herbivore pressure declines with latitude, but the evidence is mixed. To address gaps in previous studies, we measured herbivory and defence in the same system, quantified defence with bioassays, and considered effects of leaf age. We quantified herbivory a...

journal_title：Ecology letters

authors： Baskett CA,Schemske DW

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Correlations between traits may constrain ecological and evolutionary responses to multispecies interactions. Many plants produce defensive compounds in nectar and leaves that could influence interactions with pollinators and herbivores, but the relationship between nectar and leaf defences is entirely unexplored. Cor...

journal_title：Ecology letters

authors： Adler LS,Wink M,Distl M,Lentz AJ

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intra- and interspecific plant-plant interactions are fundamental to patterns of community assembly and to the mixture effects observed in biodiversity studies. Although much research has been conducted at the species level, very little is understood about how genetic variation within and among interacting species may...

journal_title：Ecology letters

authors： Genung MA,Bailey JK,Schweitzer JA

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant biodiversity can enhance primary production in terrestrial ecosystems, but biodiversity effects are largely unstudied in the ocean. We conducted a series of field and mesocosm experiments to measure the relative effects of macroalgal identity and richness on primary productivity (net photosynthetic rate) and bio...

journal_title：Ecology letters

authors： Bruno JF,Boyer KE,Duffy JE,Lee SC,Kertesz JS

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With ongoing global change, life is continuously forced to move to novel areas, which leads to dynamically changing species ranges. As dispersal is central to range dynamics, factors promoting fast and distant dispersal are key to understanding and predicting species ranges. During range expansions, genetic variation ...

journal_title：Ecology letters

authors： Van Petegem K,Moerman F,Dahirel M,Fronhofer EA,Vandegehuchte ML,Van Leeuwen T,Wybouw N,Stoks R,Bonte D

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Specialised natural enemies maintain forest diversity by reducing tree survival in a density- or distance-dependent manner. Fungal pathogens, insects and mammals are the enemy types most commonly hypothesised to cause this phenomenon. Still, their relative importance remains largely unknown, as robust manipulative exp...

journal_title：Ecology letters

authors： Fricke EC,Tewksbury JJ,Rogers HS

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Body condition metrics are widely used to infer animal health and to assess costs of parasite infection. Since parasites harm their hosts, ecologists might expect negative relationships between infection and condition in wildlife, but this assumption is challenged by studies showing positive or null condition-infectio...

journal_title：Ecology letters

authors： Sánchez CA,Becker DJ,Teitelbaum CS,Barriga P,Brown LM,Majewska AA,Hall RJ,Altizer S

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When functional traits are evolutionarily conserved, phylogenetic relatedness can serve as a proxy for ecological similarity to examine whether functional differences among species mediate community assembly. Using phylogenetic- and trait-based analyses, we demonstrate that sponge-dwelling shrimp (Synalpheus) assembla...

journal_title：Ecology letters

authors： Hultgren KM,Duffy JE

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Partial migration, whereby only a fraction of the population migrates, is thought to be the most common type of migration in the animal kingdom, and can have important ecological and evolutionary consequences. Despite this, the factors that influence which individuals migrate and which remain resident are poorly under...

journal_title：Ecology letters

authors： Chapman BB,Hulthén K,Blomqvist DR,Hansson LA,Nilsson JÅ,Brodersen J,Anders Nilsson P,Skov C,Brönmark C

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We propose a scaled version of the Rosenzweig-MacArthur model using both Type I and Type II functional responses that incorporates the size dependence of interaction rates. Our aim is to link the energetic needs of organisms with the dynamics of interacting populations, for which survival is a result of a game-theoret...

journal_title：Ecology letters

authors： Weitz JS,Levin SA

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Theory argues that both soil conditions and aboveground trophic interactions have equivalent potential to limit or promote plant diversity. However, it remains unexplored how they jointly modify the niche differences stabilising species coexistence and the average fitness differences driving competitive dominance. We ...

journal_title：Ecology letters

authors： Lanuza JB,Bartomeus I,Godoy O

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The evolutionary dynamics of pathogens are critically important for disease outcomes, prevalence and emergence. In this study we investigate ecological conditions that may promote the long-term maintenance of virulence polymorphisms in pathogen populations. Recent theory predicts that evolution towards increased virul...

journal_title：Ecology letters

authors： Barrett LG,Bell T,Dwyer G,Bergelson J

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Green Wave Hypothesis posits that herbivore migration manifests in response to waves of spring green-up (i.e. green-wave surfing). Nonetheless, empirical support for the Green Wave Hypothesis is mixed, and a framework for understanding variation in surfing is lacking. In a population of migratory mule deer (Odocoi...

journal_title：Ecology letters

authors： Aikens EO,Kauffman MJ,Merkle JA,Dwinnell SPH,Fralick GL,Monteith KL

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tropical soils contain huge carbon stocks, which climate warming is projected to reduce by stimulating organic matter decomposition, creating a positive feedback that will promote further warming. Models predict that the loss of carbon from warming soils will be mediated by microbial physiology, but no empirical data ...

journal_title：Ecology letters

authors： Nottingham AT,Whitaker J,Ostle NJ,Bardgett RD,McNamara NP,Fierer N,Salinas N,Ccahuana AJQ,Turner BL,Meir P

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resource-consumer interactions are considered a major driving force of population and community dynamics. However, species also interact in many non-trophic and indirect ways and it is currently not known to what extent the dynamic coupling of species corresponds to the distribution of trophic links. Here, using a 10-...

journal_title：Ecology letters

authors： Kawatsu K,Ushio M,van Veen FJF,Kondoh M

更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Intraspecific variation is at the core of evolutionary theory, and yet, from an ecological perspective, we have few robust expectations for how this variation should affect the dynamics of large communities. Here, by adapting an approach from evolutionary game theory, we show that the incorporation of phenotypic varia...

journal_title：Ecology letters

authors： Maynard DS,Serván CA,Capitán JA,Allesina S

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Latitudinal gradients in biotic interactions have been suggested as causes of global patterns of biodiversity and phenotypic variation. Plant biologists have long speculated that outcrossing mating systems are more common at low than high latitudes owing to a greater predictability of plant-pollinator interactions in ...

journal_title：Ecology letters

authors： Moeller DA,Briscoe Runquist RD,Moe AM,Geber MA,Goodwillie C,Cheptou PO,Eckert CG,Elle E,Johnston MO,Kalisz S,Ree RH,Sargent RD,Vallejo-Marin M,Winn AA

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Worldwide decomposition rates depend both on climate and the legacy of plant functional traits as litter quality. To quantify the degree to which functional differentiation among species affects their litter decomposition rates, we brought together leaf trait and litter mass loss data for 818 species from 66 decomposi...

journal_title：Ecology letters

authors： Cornwell WK,Cornelissen JH,Amatangelo K,Dorrepaal E,Eviner VT,Godoy O,Hobbie SE,Hoorens B,Kurokawa H,Pérez-Harguindeguy N,Quested HM,Santiago LS,Wardle DA,Wright IJ,Aerts R,Allison SD,van Bodegom P,Brovkin V,Chatain A

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the response of vascular plant species richness to long-term habitat loss and fragmentation of Estonian calcareous grasslands (alvars). The current number of habitat specialist species in 35 alvars was not explained by their current areas and connectivities but it was explained by their areas and connectiv...

journal_title：Ecology letters

authors： Helm A,Hanski I,Pärtel M

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trait-based approaches to community structure are increasingly used in terrestrial ecology. We show that such an approach, augmented by a mechanistic analysis of trade-offs among functional traits, can be successfully used to explain community composition of marine phytoplankton along environmental gradients. Our anal...

journal_title：Ecology letters

authors： Litchman E,Klausmeier CA,Schofield OM,Falkowski PG

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00