Abstract:
:Partial migration, whereby only a fraction of the population migrates, is thought to be the most common type of migration in the animal kingdom, and can have important ecological and evolutionary consequences. Despite this, the factors that influence which individuals migrate and which remain resident are poorly understood. Recent work has shown that consistent individual differences in personality traits in animals can be ecologically important, but field studies integrating personality traits with migratory behaviour are extremely rare. In this study, we investigate the influence of individual boldness, an important personality trait, upon the migratory propensity of roach, a freshwater fish, over two consecutive migration seasons. We assay and individually tag 460 roach and show that boldness influences migratory propensity, with bold individuals being more likely to migrate than shy fish. Our data suggest that an extremely widespread personality trait in animals can have significant ecological consequences via influencing individual-level migratory behaviour.
journal_name
Ecol Lettjournal_title
Ecology lettersauthors
Chapman BB,Hulthén K,Blomqvist DR,Hansson LA,Nilsson JÅ,Brodersen J,Anders Nilsson P,Skov C,Brönmark Cdoi
10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01648.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-09-01 00:00:00pages
871-6issue
9eissn
1461-023Xissn
1461-0248journal_volume
14pub_type
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