Abstract:
:Theory argues that both soil conditions and aboveground trophic interactions have equivalent potential to limit or promote plant diversity. However, it remains unexplored how they jointly modify the niche differences stabilising species coexistence and the average fitness differences driving competitive dominance. We conducted a field study in Mediterranean annual grasslands to parameterise population models of six competing plant species. Spatially explicit floral visitor assemblages and soil salinity variation were characterised for each species. Both floral visitors and soil salinity modified species population dynamics via direct changes in seed production and indirect changes in competitive responses. Although the magnitude and sign of these changes were species-specific, floral visitors promoted coexistence at neighbourhood scales, while soil salinity did so over larger scales by changing the superior competitors' identity. Our results show how below and aboveground interactions maintain diversity in heterogeneous landscapes through their opposing effects on the determinants of competitive outcomes.
journal_name
Ecol Lettjournal_title
Ecology lettersauthors
Lanuza JB,Bartomeus I,Godoy Odoi
10.1111/ele.12954subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-06-01 00:00:00pages
865-874issue
6eissn
1461-023Xissn
1461-0248journal_volume
21pub_type
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