Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The effect of rituximab on acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) followed by recurrent optic neuritis (ON) is not yet known. PATIENT:We are reporting the case of a 4-year-old Japanese girl who was diagnosed with anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody positive ADEM followed by recurrent ON. She developed altered mental status, left facial paralysis, left paresis, and experienced three episodes of ON. She was treated with rituximab and azathioprine (AZA) as prevention for recurrent ON. She relapsed under treatment with AZA when CD19 cells reappeared 6 months after the first rituximab infusion. However, she has not relapsed since her CD19 count was reduced and kept low with rituximab infusion. CONCLUSIONS:It is conceivable that anti-MOG antibodies are involved in the pathology of "ADEM followed by recurrent ON," and that the early introduction of rituximab, which is involved in the suppression of antibody production and has effects on CD20 T lymphocytes, may be a feasible treatment for ON. Due to the small number of patients, additional reports on prospectively followed patients are needed.
journal_name
Brain Devjournal_title
Brain & developmentauthors
Nagashima M,Osaka H,Ikeda T,Matsumoto A,Miyauchi A,Kaneko K,Nakashima I,Nakano Y,Wakabayashi K,Monden Y,Yamagata Tdoi
10.1016/j.braindev.2018.03.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-08-01 00:00:00pages
607-611issue
7eissn
0387-7604issn
1872-7131pii
S0387-7604(18)30107-4journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract::To study the efficacy of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) in treating Taiwanese children with West syndrome (WS) and the impact on long-term prognosis, 66 patients with WS (54 symptomatic and 12 cryptogenic) were collected from 1987 to 1998 in a medical center in Taiwan. A total of 53 patients were enrolled in this...
journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2005.07.002
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this pilot study was to test the validity and reliability of a new scale, the Ability for Basic Movement Scale for Children (ABMS-C). A total of 45 pediatric patients with disabilities (aged 0.1-8.8 years; 29 males, 16 females) participated in this prospective study. To prove the validity and reliabil...
journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2010.12.001
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Congenital hypothyroidism is the most common reason of mental retardation, and normal neurological development can be provided by early and effective treatment. In this present study, it is aimed to compare neurological developments of patients in 6-42 months of age with congenital hypothyroidism and healthy...
journal_title:Brain & development
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doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2012.07.003
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0387-7604(87)80012-8
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this research was to compare the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) scores and subscale scores in children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder (HFASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD), and also to clarify the differences between parent- and teacher-assessed SDQ sco...
journal_title:Brain & development
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doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2009.09.009
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2006.09.012
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Takuto Rehabilitation Center for Children is located in Sendai, the capital of the Miyagi prefecture, and faces the Pacific Ocean. The tsunami caused by the Great East Japan Earthquake resulted in tremendous damage to this region. Many physically handicapped patients with epilepsy who are treated at our hosp...
journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2016.01.005
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations of the gene encoding the alpha2 subunit of the neuronal sodium channel, SCN2A, have been found in benign familial neonatal-infantile seizures (BFNIS). In Dravet syndrome, only one nonsense mutation of SCN2A was identified, while hundreds of mutations were found in the paralogue gene, SCN1A, which encodes the...
journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2009.08.009
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain & development
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doi:10.1016/0387-7604(95)00047-f
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2010.02.004
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0387-7604(84)80095-9
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy, serum concentration and side effects of CBZ for partial seizures in children were evaluated. The study was undertaken on 27 patients with partial seizures ranging from 5 to 17 years of age. Further 15 patients with various types of epilepsy taking CBZ with other anticonvulsants were selected as controls ...
journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0387-7604(79)80017-0
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Factors useful to predict seizure frequency and duration of antiepileptic treatment of children with benign partial epilepsy and rolandic spikes were retrospectively evaluated in 72 patients seizure-free for at least 5 years and off antiepileptic drugs for at least 2 years. Three groups were considered: Group I, 11 pa...
journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0387-7604(87)80049-9
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2010.04.002
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Propionic acidemia manifesting with hyperglycemia is rare. Few cases have been reported mainly of the neonatal-onset form associated with high mortality. We report a 9-month-old Palestinian boy who manifested with coma, severe hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis mimicking diabetic ketoacidosis. Family history of unexplaine...
journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2010.06.016
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two siblings, male and female, with identical lethal brain malformation are described. Their anomaly is characterized by very low brain weight, lissencephaly, wide ventricles and thin neopallium (colpocephaly) varying in thickness between 0.2 and 3 mm. The neocortex is four layered as in classic lissencephaly. Brainst...
journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0387-7604(82)80008-9
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The pathogenesis of acute encephalopathy (AE) remains unclear, and a biomarker has not been identified. METHODS:Levels of 49 cytokines and chemokines, including osteopontin (OPN), were measured in serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of children with AE (n = 17) or febrile convulsion (FC; n = 8; control grou...
journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2019.11.002
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy is a demyelinating disease caused by JC virus, an opportunistic infection of the central nervous system. Although the majority of cases are infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), other immunocompromised patients are also at risk. Purine nucleoside phosphorylase...
journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2006.07.008
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the development of the voluntary control of saccadic eye movement, we examined eye movements in 99 normal children (4-13 years of age). Subjects were asked to fixate a central light for 3-5 s. A target was then presented, either to its right or left. In visually guided saccades, the mean latencies of th...
journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0387-7604(00)00101-7
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Benign epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes is the most common partial epilepsy syndrome in children. The long-term prognosis for children with BECTS is believed to be generally excellent with seizures usually responding well to AEDs. The goal of the present study was to determine the risk factors associated ...
journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2014.02.008
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a treatable cause of CNS dysfunctions in the fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), low-zinc-status in addition to hypoglycemia has been investigated in experimental rat models. During the premating period female rats of an ethanol group and a control group received 30% ethanol (E) and water (W), respectively. During pregna...
journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0387-7604(82)80070-3
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Filamin A (FLNA) is located in Xq28, and encodes the actin binding protein, filamin A. A mutation in FLNA is the most common cause of periventricular nodular heterotopia (PVNH), but a clear phenotype-genotype correlation has not been established. Indeed, some patients with a FLNA mutation have recently bee...
journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2018.01.010
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies have targeted psychomotor development and associated perinatal risk factors in Japanese very low birth weight (VLBW) infants who are severely small for gestational age (SGA). DESIGN/SUBJECTS:A single-center study was conducted in 104 Japanese VLBW infants who were born preterm, due to maternal, ...
journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2015.07.008
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three cases of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (LNS) were examined by polysomnography to assess the brainstem function, and to determine the causes of the neurological manifestations and sudden death in this syndrome. In the two older cases, the amount of slow wave and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, the REM density and the freq...
journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0387-7604(98)00052-7
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Body movements (BMs) during sleep in patients with age dependent epileptic encephalopathy (ADEE) were studied polysomnographically in order to clarify the underlying mechanism of intractability and the age dependent trend. Twenty patients were divided into two groups according to the prognosis of convulsions. In the g...
journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0387-7604(86)80066-3
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Germline mutations of the PTEN gene are responsible for several PTEN hamartoma tumor syndromes. They are also implicated as a cause of macrocephaly and mild to severe developmental delay, regardless of the presence or absence of hamartomas in childhood. Nevertheless, because of limited information, the clini...
journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2018.04.008
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the incidence and clinical importance of brain gliomas - optic pathway gliomas (OPGs) and especially gliomas outside the optic pathway (GOOP) for children with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), additionally, to assess the causes of obstructive hydrocephalus in NF1 children with an emphasis on cases ca...
journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2019.04.003
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The study aims to detect the polymorphisms in uridine diphosphate glucuronyl transferase (UGT) 2B7∗2 and investigate the corresponding effects on the blood concentrations of valproic acid (VPA) and carbamazepine (CBZ). METHODS:A chemiluminescence immunoassay analyzer was used to detect the plasma concentration...
journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2017.09.004
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ohtahara syndrome (OS) is characterized by frequent tonic spasms, with or without clustering, of early onset within a few months of life, and a suppression-burst (S-B) pattern in electroencephalography (EEG). Tonic spasms occur in not only waking but also sleeping state in most cases. Partial seizures are observed in ...
journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0387-7604(01)00392-8
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously we have observed different characteristic chromatographic ultraviolet absorbancy profiles at 280 nm for urinary protein precipitates from patients with behavioral disorders. The purpose with this study was to look for similar changes in urinary protein excretion from the grossly disabled patients with the R...
journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0387-7604(85)80042-5
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00