Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia in clinical practice and is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) serves as a biologically active organ with important endocrine and inflammatory function. Review An accumulating body of evidence suggests that EAT is associated with the initiation, perpetuation, and recurrence of AF, but the precise role of EAT in AF pathogenesis is not completely elucidated. Pathophysiological mechanisms involve adipocyte infiltration, profibrotic and pro-inflammatory paracrine effects, oxidative stress, neural mechanisms, and genetic factors. CONCLUSIONS:Notably, EAT accumulation seems to be associated with stroke and adverse cardiovascular outcomes in AF. Weight loss, specific medications and ablation of ganglionated plexi (GP) seem to be potential therapies in this setting.
journal_name
Curr Med Res Opinjournal_title
Current medical research and opinionauthors
Goudis CA,Vasileiadis IE,Liu Tdoi
10.1080/03007995.2018.1462786subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-11-01 00:00:00pages
1933-1943issue
11eissn
0300-7995issn
1473-4877journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the safety and efficacy of celecoxib versus diclofenac slow release (SR) plus omeprazole in elderly arthritis patients. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Patients aged≥65 years, with osteoarthritis and/or rheumatoid arthritis, at high gastrointestinal (GI) risk who participated in the CONDOR trial (Cele...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1185/03007995.2012.717528
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Recent survey data have reported the incidence rate of needlestick injuries (NIs) and NIs which draw blood sustained by nurses caring for patients with diabetes in an in-patient hospital setting. The purpose of this study was to deduce the potential short-term annual economic impact resulting from such NI, and ...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1185/030079905X65286
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To systematically identify and assess current quality measures for anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation (AF), venous thromboembolism (VTE) treatment and surgical VTE prophylaxis. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Fifteen quality measure websites were searched as were bibliographic databases (January 2000-Februar...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/03007995.2016.1200020
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A national survey of psychotherapeutic drug use was carried out in the U.S.A. in 1979. Data were obtained from a probability sample (n = 3161) of adults in the general population, using a clinically-oriented interview lasting an average of 90 minutes. The data provide estimates of the prevalence of using anxiolytic an...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1185/03007998409109542
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Development of a second primary malignancy (SPM) after an index esophageal cancer is fairly rare, primarily due to decreased survival in patients with esophageal cancer. However, with advances in early detection and therapy, the number of long-term survivors is increasing, as is the incidence of SPMs in this...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1185/03007995.2013.816276
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Elevated glucose blood levels are the key criteria for diagnosing diabetes mellitus (DM). Hyperglycaemia contributes to the pathophysiology associated with DM, including microvascular and possibly macrovascular disease. In spite of a wide range of pharmacological options available to reduce hyperglycaemia in...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1185/03007990802710422
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Neurosurgery often requires skull immobilization with a Mayfield clamp, which often causes brief intense nociceptive stimulation, hypertension and tachycardia. Blunting this response may help prevent increased intracranial pressure, cerebral aneurysm or vascular malformation rupture, and/or myocardial stress....
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1185/03007995.2013.855190
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe dosing patterns of etanercept, adalimumab, and infliximab in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients in US managed care. METHODS:This retrospective analysis included adult (18-64 years) RA patients in the HealthCore Integrated Research Database with ≥ 1 claim for etanercept, adalimumab, or infliximab ...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1185/03007995.2013.786693
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low-dose acetylsalicylic acid (ASA; aspirin; 75-325 mg/day) is effective for the prevention of cardiovascular events, and its use in this indication is rapidly increasing. However, the use of ASA and, indeed, other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is limited by the incidence of adverse gastrodu...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1185/03007990903212682
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sodium meclofenamate (200 to 400 mg daily) was compared with aspirin (2.4 to 4.8 g daily) for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in a 6-month, double-blind, multicentre study. Two groups of patients participated, one receiving stabilized doses of concomitant gold or steroid therapy and one not receiving such therap...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:It has been acknowledged that patients who receive a beta-blocker or diuretic based regimen are at increased risk of developing new-onset diabetes. Recently, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) have been shown to decrease patients' odds of developing new-o...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1185/030079907X188044
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of the decision by Kela (The Social Insurance Institution) to adopt guidelines for the management of food allergies in children, developed by the Finnish Medical Society Duodecim, as the basis for reimbursing clinical nutrition preparations for the treatment of cow milk allergy (CMA) in F...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1185/030079908x280455
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate the equivalent efficacy of temazepam 7.5 mg and temazepam 15 mg for the treatment of transient insomnia. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:This was a double-blind, parallel group, multicenter study. Healthy male and female subjects with previous but not current complaints of transient insomnia were ...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1185/030079904125003151
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine surgical and survival outcomes in the elderly (65-79 years of age) and the very elderly (≥80 years of age) who received surgery for gastric cancer.Methods: This study retrospectively reviewed the records of patients ≥65 years old who received a gastrectomy for gastri...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/03007995.2018.1520083
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Therapeutic interventions that block the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) have an important role in slowing the progression of cardiovascular risk actors to established cardiovascular diseases. In recent years, angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) have emerged as effective and well-tolerated alter...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1185/030079907x210723
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aims: We sought to investigate the reasons for, and rates of, novel oral anticoagulant (DOAC) therapy discontinuation.Methods: This was an observational cohort study of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) referred to a regional DOAC outpatient clinic between February 2013 and October 2017. The study population cons...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/03007995.2020.1725743
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Normoglycaemia in people with diabetes results in improved outcome. Continuous glucose monitoring provides detailed diagnostic information used to optimise therapy with the goal of achieving normoglycaemia. The objective of this study was to review the published literature evaluating the single device avai...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1185/03007990903094452
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess (1) the trends of and (2) the factors associated with health information technology (HIT) use among older adults in the U.S.Methods: A decade (2009-2018) of data from the U.S. National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) was used. The trends of HIT use among older adults ...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/03007995.2020.1734782
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To derive current real-world data on the rates and costs of severe hypoglycemia (SH) for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) who have initiated basal insulin therapy and to examine differences in SH rates and costs stratified by history of prior SH events. METHODS:We used a nation-wide electronic hea...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1185/03007995.2014.936930
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide a commentary on recent studies with the new IOP-lowering fixed-combination product brinzolamide 1%/timolol 0.5%. METHODS:Medline was searched for brinzolamide/timolol fixed-combination clinical literature (up to May 18, 2010) and the current comprehensive brinzolamide/timolol literature was review...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1185/03007995.2010.517718
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: Health utility estimates for children and adolescents are critical for cost-utility analyses informing health technology assessment (HTA) authorities' decisions governing access to pediatric treatments. However, in a recent review, only 29% of published pediatric cost-utility models used a utility measure v...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/03007995.2020.1762553
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and twenty healthy volunteers were recruited for a study to evaluate the reactogenicity and serological response of differing doses of the 1986/87 World Health Organization-recommended influenza viral strains. Each vaccine was prepared by Institut Merieux and contained A/Mississippi/1/85, A/Chile/1/83 and ...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1185/03007998709111111
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The ARIA (Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma) guidelines development group examined the properties of oral H(1)-antihistamines and made proposals about an 'optimal' drug. Several criteria should be met by oral H(1)-antihistamines in terms of their pharmacological, and clinical efficacy and safety pro...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1185/03007995.2011.648263
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poor nutritional status may impair well being indirectly as a consequence of increased morbidity and decline in functional status. The aim of this study was to examine the independent effect of body mass index on the well being of older people. Thirty one hospital-based patients over 65 years of age were studied. Well...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-two patients with a radiologically confirmed diagnosis of chronic pyelonephritis were treated with 1 g carindacillin every 6 hours over a period of 6 weeks. An underlying urological disease was present in 84% of the 38 patients for whom sufficient data were available for evaluation. The results of carindacillin ...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1185/03007997809111904
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare compliance/persistence, health care resource utilization, and costs associated with single-pill combination (SPC) vs. free-combination (FC) therapies among adult hypertension patients at the national and state level. Combination therapies with angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) + calcium channel b...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1185/03007995.2010.494462
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate costs associated with prostaglandin analogs among newly-diagnosed glaucoma patients in a managed-care population. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A cost minimization model compared annual costs for patients initiating therapy with one of the three prostaglandin analogs (bimatoprost, latanoprost, trav...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1185/030079907x233287
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An open study was carried out in 41 children with mild to moderate psoriasis to assess the effectiveness and tolerance of treatment with a 0.1% dithranol plus 17% urea preparation applied twice daily. Thirty-four patients completed 6-weeks' treatment and 8 of them continued for a further 4 to 6 weeks. The results show...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1185/03007998309111752
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventy frail elderly patients attending a day hospital were studied to investigate the incidence of postural hypotension in control patients on no diuretic treatment (n = 30), patients on loop diuretics (frusemide) for mild cardiac failure (n = 20) and patients on thiazide diuretics for mild cardiac failure (n = 20)....
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1185/03007998809114241
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Schizophrenia is one of the most debilitating diseases in the United Arab Emirates. Oral antipsychotics (OA) are commonly used in terms of pharmacotherapy; however, these treatments can be rendered ineffective by poor patient adherence. Paliperidone palmitate once monthly (PP1M) is a long acting antipsychotic...
journal_title:Current medical research and opinion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/03007995.2017.1417246
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00