Interrupting the FGF19-FGFR4 Axis to Therapeutically Disrupt Cancer Progression.

Abstract:

:Coordination between the amplification of the fibroblast growth factor FGF19, overexpression of its corresponding receptor FGFR4, and hyperactivation of the downstream transmembrane enzyme β-klotho has been found to play pivotal roles in mediating tumor development and progression. Aberrant FGF19-FGFR4 signaling has been implicated in driving specific tumorigenic events including cancer cell proliferation, apoptosis resistance, and metastasis by activating a myriad of downstream signaling cascades. As an attractive target, several strategies implemented to disrupt the FGF19-FGFR4 axis have been developed in recent years, and FGF19-FGFR4 binding inhibitors are being intensely evaluated for their clinical use in treating FGF19-FGFR4 implicated cancers. Based on the established work, this review aims to detail how the FGF19-FGFR4 signaling pathway plays a vital role in cancer progression and why disrupting communication between FGF19 and FGFR4 serves as a promising therapeutic strategy for disrupting cancer progression.

authors

Lang L,Shull AY,Teng Y

doi

10.2174/1568009618666180319091731

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-01-01 00:00:00

pages

17-25

issue

1

eissn

1568-0096

issn

1873-5576

pii

CCDT-EPUB-89157

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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