Recent advances in understanding hormonal therapy resistant prostate cancer.

Abstract:

:Androgen deprivation therapy has been the major treatment for advanced prostate cancer (PCa) and has shown to prolong life. However, remissions are temporary and patients almost inevitably progress to become castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). CRPC is almost incurable even when treated with docetaxel that may have a slight life prolonging effect on CRPC patients. Interestingly, most of CRPC still express androgen receptor (AR) and depend on the AR for growth. Recently it has been suggested that AR may act as a tumor suppressor in normal prostatic epithelial cells, while in PCa cells AR becomes oncogenic, even under androgen deprivation states. The mechanisms for the latter are still under intensive investigations. A number of studies showed that, in fact, AR signaling is increased under an androgen-depleted environment. The mechanisms suggested in these studies including AR mutations, AR overexpression by gene amplification and other mechanisms that allow activation by low androgen levels or by other endogenous steroids, increased local de novo synthesis of androgens will be discussed. Moreover, developments and tests in clinical trials in CRPC of a number of novel agents interrupting AR signaling mediated PCa growth will also be discussed.

authors

Donkena KV,Yuan H,Young CY

doi

10.2174/156800910791208544

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-06-01 00:00:00

pages

402-10

issue

4

eissn

1568-0096

issn

1873-5576

journal_volume

10

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • AKT signaling in regulating angiogenesis.

    abstract::AKT is a central signaling molecule in regulating cell survival, proliferation, tumor growth and angiogenesis. Upstream components of AKT signaling pathway such as PI3K, PTEN, and Ras are commonly mutated in many human cancers. Recently it is found that AKT plays an important role in regulating normal vascularization ...

    journal_title:Current cancer drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156800908783497122

    authors: Jiang BH,Liu LZ

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Cetuximab: from bench to bedside.

    abstract::Cetuximab (IMC-C225, Erbitux ImClone Systems Inc, New York, NY) is a recombinant, human/mouse chimeric monoclonal antibody (MAb) that binds specifically to the extracellular domain of the human epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) on both normal and tumor cells, and competitively inhibits the binding of epidermal g...

    journal_title:Current cancer drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156800910790980241

    authors: Vincenzi B,Zoccoli A,Pantano F,Venditti O,Galluzzo S

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • A molecular signature for oncogenic BRAF in human colon cancer cells is revealed by microarray analysis.

    abstract::Sporadic colorectal cancer develops through a number of functional mutations. Key events are mutually exclusive mutations in BRAF or RAS oncogenes. Signatures for BRAF oncogene have been revealed in melanoma. In a previous study we have reported a molecular signature for HRAS and KRAS mutations in colorectal cell line...

    journal_title:Current cancer drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/156800912802429364

    authors: Joyce T,Oikonomou E,Kosmidou V,Makrodouli E,Bantounas I,Avlonitis S,Zografos G,Pintzas A

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Bid stands at the crossroad of stress-response pathways.

    abstract::Bid, a BH3-only Bcl-2 family member, is proven to be a pivotal molecule for the regulation of tumorigenesis by its multiple functions in promoting apoptosis, survival and proliferation. Growing evidence supports that Bid has double roles with respect to stress-response. In most cases it functions in a truncated form, ...

    journal_title:Current cancer drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156800910791859515

    authors: Song G,Chen GG,Hu T,Lai PB

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Chronic vaccination with a therapeutic EGF-based cancer vaccine: a review of patients receiving long lasting treatment.

    abstract::Therapeutic vaccines continue to be one of the most active fields in cancer research. However, despite clear evidence of antitumor effect in laboratory animals, and despite the ability of current vaccine candidates to elicit tumor specific antibodies and T-cells in humans, objective responses in the clinical trials ar...

    journal_title:Current cancer drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156800911793743583

    authors: Gonzalez G,Crombet T,Lage A

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Specialisation of the tropomyosin composition of actin filaments provides new potential targets for chemotherapy.

    abstract::The actin microfilament network is important in maintaining cell shape and function in eukaryotic cells. It has a multitude of roles in cellular processes such as cell adhesion, motility, cellular signalling, intracellular trafficking and cytokinesis. Alterations in the organisation of the cytoskeleton and changes in ...

    journal_title:Current cancer drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156800906776842948

    authors: Stehn JR,Schevzov G,O'Neill GM,Gunning PW

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of mesenchymal phenotype by MicroRNAs in cancer.

    abstract::Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a developmental process that converts epithelial cells into migratory and invasive cells. This process also plays an important role in cancer progression and metastasis by enabling tumor cells to leave primary sites. EMT is regulated by complex transcription networks and post...

    journal_title:Current cancer drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/15680096113136660098

    authors: Yan J,Gumireddy K,Li A,Huang Q

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Microfilament actin remodeling as a potential target for cancer drug development.

    abstract::Actin was first identified in non-muscle cells only about three decades ago, and at about the same time, it was found that actin filaments were disrupted in the malignant transformed cells. The actin network is a rather complex, yet important structural and functional system of all eukaryotic cells. Actin filaments pr...

    journal_title:Current cancer drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1568009043332998

    authors: Rao J,Li N

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Tumor-Induced Metabolism and T Cells Located in Tumor Environment.

    abstract::Several subtypes of T cells are located in a tumor environment, each of which supplies their energy using different metabolic mechanisms. Since the cancer cells require high levels of glucose, the conditions of food poverty in the tumor environment can cause inactivation of immune cells, especially the T-effector cell...

    journal_title:Current cancer drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1568009620666200720010647

    authors: Iranparast S,Tayebi S,Ahmadpour F,Yousefi B

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cyclopentenyl cytosine (CPEC): an overview of its in vitro and in vivo activity.

    abstract::The experimental cytotoxic drug cyclopentenyl cytosine (CPEC) is an analogue of cytidine. Besides its antiviral effect, its potential use in the treatment of cancer has become an important area of research. CPEC is activated by intracellular phosphorylation ultimately forming its metabolite CPEC-TP. CPEC-TP is a non c...

    journal_title:Current cancer drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156800907781386579

    authors: Schimmel KJ,Gelderblom H,Guchelaar HJ

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Control of copper status for cancer therapy.

    abstract::Copper is a trace element which is tightly regulated in mammals and lower animals. Disruptions of copper homeostasis in humans are rare and they cause serious disorders such as Wilson's disease and Menke's disease. Copper plays an important role in promoting physiological and malignant angiogenesis. Formation of new b...

    journal_title:Current cancer drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156800905774574066

    authors: Goodman VL,Brewer GJ,Merajver SD

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Role of ABC transporters in the chemoresistance of human gliomas.

    abstract::Malignant gliomas are frequently chemoresistant and this resistance seems to depend on at least two mechanisms. First, the poor penetration of many anticancer drugs across the blood-brain barrier (BBB), the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier (BCSFB) and blood-tumor barrier (BTB), due to their interaction with several A...

    journal_title:Current cancer drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156800906777723930

    authors: Declèves X,Amiel A,Delattre JY,Scherrmann JM

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Short-chain fatty acid inhibitors of histone deacetylases: promising anticancer therapeutics?

    abstract::Cancer is a disease in which cellular growth regulatory networks are disrupted. Lesions in well-characterized oncogenes and tumor suppressors often contribute to the dysregulation, but recent work has also uncovered the fundamental importance of enzymes that modulate the acetylation status of chromatin to the initiati...

    journal_title:Current cancer drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1568009033481994

    authors: Chen JS,Faller DV,Spanjaard RA

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Function and antagonism of beta3 integrins in the development of cancer therapy.

    abstract::The integrin family of cell surface receptors integrates cell-extracellular matrix interactions with the cell cytoskeleton and signalling across the cell membrane, resulting in an important role in cell adhesion, mobility and migration, proliferation, and survival. Changes in the number and identity of integrin recept...

    journal_title:Current cancer drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156800909788486713

    authors: Sheldrake HM,Patterson LH

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Targeting NUPR1 for Cancer Treatment: A Risky Endeavor.

    abstract::NUPR1 is a transcription factor that has attracted great attention because of its various roles in cancer. Several studies were carried out to determine its molecular targets and mechanism of action to develop novel therapies against cancer. Here, we shed light on the role of NUPR1 in different types of cancer. NUPR1 ...

    journal_title:Current cancer drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1568009620666200703152523

    authors: Mansour SMA,Ali SA,Nofal S,Soror SH

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Elaborating the Role of Natural Products on the Regulation of Autophagy and their Potentials in Breast Cancer Therapy.

    abstract::Autophagy is an intracellular lysosomal/vacuolar degradation system, in which the inner cytoplasmic cell membrane is degraded by the lysosomal hydrolases, followed by the resulting products released back into the cytosol. It is involved in many physiological processes which are crucial for cell growth and survival. Ho...

    journal_title:Current cancer drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1568009617666170330124819

    authors: Zhou X,Yue GG,Tsui SK,Pu J,Fung KP,Lau CB

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Heat shock protein 90 - a potential target in the treatment of human acute myelogenous leukemia.

    abstract::Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are molecular chaperones that stabilize folding and conformation of normal as well as oncogenic proteins. These chaperones thereby prevent the formation of protein aggregates. HSPs are often overexpressed in human malignancies, including AML. HSP90 is the main chaperon required for the stabi...

    journal_title:Current cancer drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156800909789271486

    authors: Reikvam H,Ersvaer E,Bruserud O

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • MiRNA153 Reduces Effects of Chemotherapeutic Agents or Small Molecular Kinase Inhibitor in HCC Cells.

    abstract::MicroRNA-153 (miR-153) is considered to be a tumor regulator. Silencing of miR-153 expression induced apoptosis in breast cancer cells. Data on mechanism suggest that up-regulation of miR- 153 level promotes cell proliferation via the down regulation of the expression of PTEN or FOXO1, which attenuates the proliferati...

    journal_title:Current cancer drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1568009615666150225122635

    authors: Chen Y,Feng F,Gao X,Wang C,Sun H,Zhang C,Zeng Z,Lu Y,An L,Qu J,Wang F,Yang Y

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • The mTOR pathway: a new target in cancer therapy.

    abstract::Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a key protein kinase controlling signal transduction from various growth factors and upstream proteins to the level of mRNA translation and ribosome biogenesis, with pivotal regulatory effects on cell cycle progression, cellular proliferation and growth, autophagy and angiogenes...

    journal_title:Current cancer drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156800910791517172

    authors: Ciuffreda L,Di Sanza C,Incani UC,Milella M

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Gene Therapy and Photothermal Therapy of Layer-by-Layer Assembled AuNCs /PEI/miRNA/ HA Nanocomplexes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:MicroRNA (miRNA) therapy, which was widely considered to treat a series of cancer, has been confronted with numerous obstacles to being delivered into target cells because of its easy biodegradation and instability. METHODS:In this research, we successfully constructed 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid modified go...

    journal_title:Current cancer drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1568009618666181016144855

    authors: Yan LJ,Guo XH,Wang WP,Hu YR,Duan SF,Liu Y,Sun Z,Huang SN,Li HL

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Targeting the STAT pathway in head and neck cancer: recent advances and future prospects.

    abstract::Head and neck cancer, the sixth most common type of cancer worldwide, is associated with a dismal prognosis that has minimally improved during the last few decades. Future advances in the treatment and prognosis of this fatal disease largely rely upon a better understanding of the molecular events that underlie tumor ...

    journal_title:Current cancer drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1568009043332736

    authors: Nikitakis NG,Siavash H,Sauk JJ

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • HER-2 signaling and inhibition in breast cancer.

    abstract::Amplification of the HER-2 gene occurs in approximately 25% of breast cancers, causing up-regulation of key signaling pathways which control cell growth and survival. In breast cancer patients, HER-2 overexpression correlates with an aggressive phenotype and poor prognosis. HER-2, therefore, has become the focus of ma...

    journal_title:Current cancer drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156800909788166484

    authors: Browne BC,O'Brien N,Duffy MJ,Crown J,O'Donovan N

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Advances in In-Silico based Predictive In-Vivo Profiling of Novel Potent β-Glucuronidase Inhibitors.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Intestinal β-glucuronidase enzyme has a significant importance in colorectal carcinogenesis. Specific inhibition of the enzyme helps prevent immune reactivation of the glucuronide- carcinogens, thus protecting the intestine from ROS (Reactive Oxidative Species) mediatedcarcinogenesis. OBJECTIVES:Advancement...

    journal_title:Current cancer drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1568009619666190320102238

    authors: Yousuf M

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Transcription factors: molecular targets for prostate cancer intervention by phytochemicals.

    abstract::With increasing incidence of cancer at most of the sites, and growing economic burden and associated psychological and emotional trauma, it is becoming clearer that more efforts are needed for cancer cure. Since most of the chemotherapeutic drugs are non-selective because they are also toxic to the normal cells, new a...

    journal_title:Current cancer drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156800907780809732

    authors: Kaur M,Agarwal R

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Targeted therapies in non-small cell lung cancer: proven concepts and unfulfilled promises.

    abstract::Targeted therapies focus on signaling pathways in cancer cells and other molecular processes involved in oncogenesis. Recent approaches affect the following major groups: the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-family, angiogenesis, the eicosanoid pathway, the PKC/ Ras/ MAPK pathway, the proteasome and inducers of...

    journal_title:Current cancer drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156800906777441780

    authors: Auberger J,Loeffler-Ragg J,Wurzer W,Hilbe W

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Active-targeted nanotherapy strategies for prostate cancer.

    abstract::Castration-resistant prostate cancer remains incurable and a major cause of mortality worldwide. The absence of effective therapeutic approaches for advanced prostate cancer has led to an intensive search for novel treatments. Emerging nanomedical approaches have shown promising results, in vitro and in vivo, in impro...

    journal_title:Current cancer drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156800911797264770

    authors: Katsogiannou M,Peng L,Catapano CV,Rocchi P

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • The expression, function and targeting of haem oxygenase-1 in cancer.

    abstract::Haem oxygenase-1 (HO-1) catalyses the rate-limiting step in haem degradation. All three metabolites resulting from haem degradation (carbon monoxide (CO), biliverdin and free iron) have anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic properties. HO-1 is a stress-inducible enzyme found extensively expressed in a vast variety of b...

    journal_title:Current cancer drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1568009614666140320111306

    authors: Hjortsø MD,Andersen MH

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular targeted approaches to cancer therapy and prevention using chalcones.

    abstract::There is an emerging paradigm shift in oncology that seeks to emphasize molecularly targeted approaches for cancer prevention and therapy. Chalcones (1,3-diphenyl-2-propen-1-ones), naturally-occurring compounds with widespread distribution in spices, tea, beer, fruits and vegetables, consist of open-chain flavonoids i...

    journal_title:Current cancer drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1568009614666140122160515

    authors: Jandial DD,Blair CA,Zhang S,Krill LS,Zhang YB,Zi X

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Oncogenic variant RON160 expression in breast cancer and its potential as a therapeutic target by small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor.

    abstract::Aberrant expression of the RON receptor tyrosine kinase contributes to breast cancer malignancy. Although clinical trials of RON targeting are underway, the intriguing issue is the diversity of RON expression as evident by cancer cells expressing different variants including oncogenic RON160. The current study determi...

    journal_title:Current cancer drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/15680096113139990038

    authors: Yao HP,Zhuang CM,Zhou YQ,Zeng JY,Zhang RW,Wang MH

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Targeting Signaling Pathways in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.

    abstract::Various signal transduction pathways have been implicated in the pathogenesis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), which is characterized by the progressive accumulation of monoclonal CD5+ B cells in the blood. B cell receptor (BCR) signaling appears to have a crucial role in disease onset and is thought to be induc...

    journal_title:Current cancer drug targets

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1568009616666160408145623

    authors: Muggen AF,Singh SP,Hendriks RW,Langerak AW

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00