Abstract:
:Targeted therapies focus on signaling pathways in cancer cells and other molecular processes involved in oncogenesis. Recent approaches affect the following major groups: the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-family, angiogenesis, the eicosanoid pathway, the PKC/ Ras/ MAPK pathway, the proteasome and inducers of apoptosis. Numerous phase I and II trials have provided promising results and recently, anti-EGFR and anti-VEGF treatments have proven their efficacy in phase III trials. However, others failed in phase III settings (e.g. PKC- and matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors) and it is a moot point, whether patients have been selected properly. The huge amount of new medications raises questions like when to use which strategy in which sequence. The successful implementation of targeted agents into clinical routine will depend on the verification of sufficient predictive markers, allowing their economically reasonable usage. In the current review the up-to-date knowledge concerning targeted therapies in NSCLC is summarized and their therapeutical potential is discussed.
journal_name
Curr Cancer Drug Targetsjournal_title
Current cancer drug targetsauthors
Auberger J,Loeffler-Ragg J,Wurzer W,Hilbe Wdoi
10.2174/156800906777441780subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-06-01 00:00:00pages
271-94issue
4eissn
1568-0096issn
1873-5576journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Approximately one third of Diffuse Large B cell Lymphomas (DLBCL) are refractory or relapse. Novel therapeutic approaches under scrutiny include inhibitors of B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling. Protein kinase CK2 propels survival, proliferation and stress response in solid and hematologic malignancies and prom...
journal_title:Current cancer drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1568009617666170427110450
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::(5Z,9Z)-11-Phenylundeca-5,9-dienoic acid was stereoselectively synthesized, based on original cross-cyclomagnesiation of 2-(hepta-5,6-dien-1-yloxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran and buta-2,3-dien-1-ylbenzene with EtMgBr in the presence of the Cp2TiCl2 catalyst giving 2,5-dialkylydenemagnesacyclopentane in 86% yield. The acid hyd...
journal_title:Current cancer drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1568009615666150506093155
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An apparent low prevalence of cancer in hypertensive patients receiving angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors is reported; however, the molecular mechanisms have not been elucidated. Angiotensin-II (Ang-II) is well known to be associated with hypertension, as a main peptide of the renin-angiotensin system, and its ...
journal_title:Current cancer drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1568009054629663
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drugs that target the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) pathways have revolutionized the treatment of patients with metastatic renal cell cancer (RCC). Patients with clear cell RCC often have mutations or silencing of the von Hippel Lindau gene leading to an accumulati...
journal_title:Current cancer drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/156800908786733450
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite advances in multidisciplinary approaches, the prognosis for most patients with malignant gliomas is poor. Malignant gliomas are highly vascularized tumors with elevated expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), an important mediator of angiogenesis. Recent studies of bevacizumab, an anti-VEGF mo...
journal_title:Current cancer drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/156800912799277584
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine: polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyl transferase-6 (pp-GalNAc-T6) is a member of the N-acetyl-D-galactosamine transferase family. It catalyzes the addition of N-acetyl-D-galactosamine to proteins, often the first step in O-glycosylation of proteins. Glycosylated proteins play important role...
journal_title:Current cancer drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1568009616666160922102641
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ubiquitin system controls protein stability and function. F-box proteins form SCF (SKP1-Cullin1-F-box protein)-type ubiquitin (E3) ligases to selectively target their substrates for degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Here, we review F-box proteins associated with cancer development. S-phase kinase-a...
journal_title:Current cancer drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1568009616666151112122231
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) have been previously shown to be powerful transport vector tools for the delivery of a large variety of cargoes through the cell membrane, as well as other physiological membranes. And since they're relatively cell-, receptor- and energy-independent, CPPs have unique advantages in faci...
journal_title:Current cancer drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1568009615666150211104524
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aberrant expression of the RON receptor tyrosine kinase contributes to breast cancer malignancy. Although clinical trials of RON targeting are underway, the intriguing issue is the diversity of RON expression as evident by cancer cells expressing different variants including oncogenic RON160. The current study determi...
journal_title:Current cancer drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/15680096113139990038
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are a heterogeneous group of clonal disorders of hematopoietic progenitors manifest by cytopenias, bleeding, infection, and potential for progression to acute myelogenous leukemia. The wide spectrum of clinical manifestations, including variability in illness severity and potential for ...
journal_title:Current cancer drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/156800907781662284
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor heterogeneity within various cancer types including breast carcinoma is pivotal in the manifestations of tumor hallmarks. Tumor heterogeneity is seen as a common landscape where intra-tumoral components including cellular and non-cellular factors create an interface with outside environment that leads to the uni...
journal_title:Current cancer drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1568009618666180628102247
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preferentially expressed antigen in melanoma (PRAME) is the best characterized member of the PRAME family of leucine-rich repeat (LRR) proteins. Mammalian genomes contain multiple members of the PRAME family whereas in other vertebrate genomes only one PRAME-like LRR protein was identified. PRAME is a cancer/testis an...
journal_title:Current cancer drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1568009616666151222151818
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scaffold-based analogs of cinnamic acid benzyl amide (CABA) exhibit pleiotropic effects in cancer cells, and their exact molecular mechanism of action is under investigation. The present study is part of our systemic analysis of interactions of CABA analogs with their molecular targets. These compounds were shown to i...
journal_title:Current cancer drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1568009614666140821122718
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wild-type Wilms' tumor gene WT1 is expressed at high levels not only in most of acute myelocytic, acute lymphocytic, and chronic myelocytic leukemia, but also in various types of solid tumors including lung cancer. We tested the ability of the gene product (WT1) to serve as a target antigen for tumor specific immunot...
journal_title:Current cancer drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1568009023334088
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The total expression profiles of two medulloblastoma cell lines resistant to the preactivated form of cyclophosphamide (4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide, 4-HC) were examined using the Affymetrix GeneChip U133A array. Our primary objective was to look for possible genes, other than the well-studied aldehyde dehydrogenases...
journal_title:Current cancer drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/156800908784293631
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cisplatin is one of the most commonly used drugs in the treatment of gastric cancer. However, drug resistance is a major obstacle for effective treatment and originates in multiple mechanisms such as enhanced DNA repair and anti-apoptosis. Our previous results demonstrated that XRCC1 was a key regulator of cisplatin i...
journal_title:Current cancer drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1568009614666141028094612
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genomic characterization of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) by DNA sequencing has illuminated subclasses of the disease, with distinct driver mutations, that might be responsive to targeted therapies. Approximately 15-23% of AML genomes harbor mutations in one of two isoforms of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH1 or IDH2...
journal_title:Current cancer drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1568009620666200424145622
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Androgen deprivation therapy has been the major treatment for advanced prostate cancer (PCa) and has shown to prolong life. However, remissions are temporary and patients almost inevitably progress to become castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). CRPC is almost incurable even when treated with docetaxel that may...
journal_title:Current cancer drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/156800910791208544
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platinum-based chemotherapeutics are the mainstay of treatment of a range of tumors achieving high response rates but limited in the course of disease by appearance of drug resistance. Tumor cells respond with reduced uptake and increased intracellular inactivation of the drugs, as well as increased DNA repair and gen...
journal_title:Current cancer drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/15680096113136660109
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arsenic trioxide (As2O3) has been used in the clinic for the treatment of acute promyelocytic 1eukemia and some solid tumors. However, its effectiveness against lung cancer has not been well demonstrated, and the underlying mechanism(s) of action remain unclear. In the present study, we found that As2O3 significantly ...
journal_title:Current cancer drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1568009614666140725090000
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent publications on the molecular characterization of malignant glioma have had profound impact on the appreciation of tumoral heterogeneity within and between patients. Both these phenomena are implicated in the variability in clinical outcome between patients, as well as the inevitable recurrence of these tumors ...
journal_title:Current cancer drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1568009616666160813191809
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oncolytic viruses (OVs), which preferentially infect cancer cells and induce host anti-tumor immune responses, have emerged as an effective melanoma therapy. Tanapoxvirus (TANV), which possesses a large genome and causes mild self-limiting disease in humans, is potentially an ideal OV candidate. Interleukin-...
journal_title:Current cancer drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1568009617666170630143931
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Actin was first identified in non-muscle cells only about three decades ago, and at about the same time, it was found that actin filaments were disrupted in the malignant transformed cells. The actin network is a rather complex, yet important structural and functional system of all eukaryotic cells. Actin filaments pr...
journal_title:Current cancer drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1568009043332998
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a developmental process that converts epithelial cells into migratory and invasive cells. This process also plays an important role in cancer progression and metastasis by enabling tumor cells to leave primary sites. EMT is regulated by complex transcription networks and post...
journal_title:Current cancer drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/15680096113136660098
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prostate cancer is the most frequently diagnosed tumor in industrialized countries. Endocrine therapy, which is based on interference with androgen signaling is only palliative. Drugs used in prostate cancer therapy are luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists and antiandrogens. Application of LHRH agonis...
journal_title:Current cancer drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1568009043332925
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is an emerging paradigm shift in oncology that seeks to emphasize molecularly targeted approaches for cancer prevention and therapy. Chalcones (1,3-diphenyl-2-propen-1-ones), naturally-occurring compounds with widespread distribution in spices, tea, beer, fruits and vegetables, consist of open-chain flavonoids i...
journal_title:Current cancer drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1568009614666140122160515
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nuclear Hormone Receptors (NR) represent one of the most promising protein families in terms of therapeutic applications. These transcription factors are naturally switched on and off by small molecule hormones presenting physico-chemical properties very similar to therapeutic chemical entities. NRs represent therefor...
journal_title:Current cancer drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1568009023333845
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite remarkable progress that has been made in the recent years in the treatment of gastrointestinal tumors, in particular colorectal cancer, the prognosis of pancreatic cancer remains dismal. Five years after diagnosis almost all patients have died. At early stages of the disease surgery is the only modality to ac...
journal_title:Current cancer drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/156800911796191079
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potential clinical applications of the prototype first-in-class Hsp90 inhibitor 17AAG and other emerging Hsp90 drugs are very exciting. Rigorously planned and executed clinical trials, incorporating measurement of appropriate biomarkers and pharmocodynamic endpoints are critical for selecting the optimal dose and ...
journal_title:Current cancer drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1568009033481813
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several subtypes of T cells are located in a tumor environment, each of which supplies their energy using different metabolic mechanisms. Since the cancer cells require high levels of glucose, the conditions of food poverty in the tumor environment can cause inactivation of immune cells, especially the T-effector cell...
journal_title:Current cancer drug targets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1568009620666200720010647
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00