Monitoring HIV-indicator condition guided HIV testing in Estonia.

abstract：BACKGROUND:ODIN (once-daily darunavir in treatment-experienced patients) was a 48-week, phase III, randomized, open-label trial comparing once-daily (qd) darunavir/ritonavir (DRV/r) 800/100 mg with twice-daily (bid) DRV/r 600/100 mg, both with an optimized background regimen [OBR; at least two nucleoside reverse transc...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Sension M,Cahn P,Domingo P,Hodder S,Opsomer M,Lathouwers E,Van de Casteele T,Tomaka F

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to assess the currently available evidence concerning the management of dyslipidaemias in HIV-infected individuals treated with antiretroviral therapy. METHODS:Randomized trials, published within the 5 years preceding 5 October 2005, were identified in PubMed Medline, Embase, and Th...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： McGoldrick C,Leen CL

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the effect of chronic hepatitis B on survival and clinical complexity among people living with HIV following antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation. METHODS:We evaluated mortality and single-drug substitutions up to 3 years from ART initiation (median follow-up 2.75 years; interquartile range 2-3...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Velen K,Charalambous S,Innes C,Churchyard GJ,Hoffmann CJ

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:As ∼40% of HIV-infected individuals experience neurocognitive decline, we investigated whether proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging ((1) H-MRSI) detects early metabolic abnormalities in the cerebral cortex of a simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-infected rhesus monkey model of neuroAIDS. METHODS...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Wu WE,Babb JS,Tal A,Kirov II,George AE,Ratai EM,Gonzalez RG,Gonen O

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Antiretroviral therapy (ART) in HIV-infected patients is associated with increased cardiovascular risk. Circulating markers of endothelial dysfunction may be used to study early atherogenesis. The aim of our study was to investigate changes in such markers during initiation of ART. METHODS:In 115 HIV-positi...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Kristoffersen US,Kofoed K,Kronborg G,Giger AK,Kjaer A,Lebech AM

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Efavirenz (EFV), a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, is a drug that is frequently included in highly active antiretroviral therapy for treatment of HIV infection. Decreased bioavailability and increased toxicity limit its use. We report a formulation of efavirenz-loaded lactoferrin nanoparticle...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Kumar P,Lakshmi YS,Kondapi AK

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:With the prolonged survival time of AIDS patients, complications of various systems and organs of HIV infection are increasingly prominent. These diseases have become the major factors influencing the quality of life and prognosis of HIV-infected persons, and multidisciplinary cooperation treatment is urgent...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Lin L,Li TS

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to describe growth and body composition changes in HIV-positive children after they had initiated or changed antiretroviral therapy (ART) and to correlate these with viral, immune and treatment parameters. METHODS:Ninety-seven prepubertal HIV-positive children were observed over 48 ...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Chantry CJ,Cervia JS,Hughes MD,Alvero C,Hodge J,Borum P,Moye J Jr,PACTG 1010 Team.

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this national audit was to assess adherence of services providing HIV care in the UK to national standards and guidelines regarding psychological support and the assessment of alcohol and recreational drug use (including chemsex drugs) in people living with HIV (PLWH). METHODS:Participating sites...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Parry S,Curtis H,Chadwick D,British HIV Association Audit and Standards Sub-Committee.

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One-half of the estimated 2.5 million people who now live with HIV in the World Health Organization (WHO) European Region are still diagnosed late. A central question is which clinical scenarios should trigger an HIV test recommendation in order to avoid late presentation. Drawing on the work of the HIV Indicator Dise...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Lazarus JV,Hoekstra M,Raben D,Delpech V,Coenen T,Lundgren JD,HIV in Europe Initiative Steering Committee.

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The extent to which highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) affects human papillomavirus (HPV) acquisition and clearance in HIV-infected women is not well understood. We sought to describe high-risk HPV detection and clearance rates over time since HAART initiation, based on time-varying HIV viral load ...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Kang M,Cu-Uvin S

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to describe the prevalence of and examine the factors associated with immunosuppression (CD4 < 200 cells/microL) among HIV-infected patients attending two large inner London treatment centres. METHODS:Patients attending for care who had a CD4 count < 200 cells/microL during a 6-mont...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Harte D,Dosekun O,Sethi G,Chadborn T,de Ruiter A,Copas A,Edwards SG,Miller RF

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether mutations conferring drug resistance are detectable after zidovudine monotherapy (ZDVm) in pregnancy, using both standard genotyping and more sensitive cloning assays. METHODS:Post-delivery samples from women meeting the British HIV Association guidelines criteria for the use of ZDVm in...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Read P,Costelloe S,Mullen J,O'Shea S,Lyons F,Hay P,Welch J,Larbalestier N,Taylor G,de Ruiter A

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Community HIV testing represents an opportunity for diagnosing HIV infection among individuals who may not have contact with health services, especially in hard-to-reach groups. The aim of this review was to assess the evidence for feasibility, acceptability and effectiveness of HIV testing strategies in com...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Thornton AC,Delpech V,Kall MM,Nardone A

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to compare the metabolic and morphological effects of enfuvirtide plus an optimized background (OB) regimen vs. OB alone (control group) in treatment-experienced patients in the T-20 vs. Optimized Regimen Only (TORO) studies. METHODS:Body composition and metabolic changes were invest...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Cooper DA,Cordery DV,Reiss P,Henry K,Nelson M,O'Hearn M,Reynes J,Arastéh K,Chung J,Rowell L,Guimaraes D,Bertasso A,TORO 1 and TORO 2 Study Groups.

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the safety and efficacy of amprenavir [APV/j Agenerase trade mark; GlaxoSmithKline, [Ware, UK; 600 mg twice a day (bid)] boosted with low-dose ritonavir (RTV, 100 mg bid) with those of other protease inhibitors (PIs) in PI-experienced HIV-infected patients. STUDY DESIGN:Parallel-group, randomized...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Pulido F,Katlama C,Marquez M,Thomas R,Clumeck N,Pedro Rde J,Cattelan AM,Zhu C,Tymkewycz P

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In adults with horizontally acquired HIV infection, an inverted CD4:CD8 ratio is associated with persistent immune activation, size of HIV reservoir and predicts an increased risk of non-AIDS-defining adverse events. Normalization of this ratio with antiretroviral therapy (ART) is suboptimal in adults, despi...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Seers T,Vassallo P,Pollock K,Thornhill JP,Fidler S,Foster C

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Outbreaks of shigellosis have been documented in men who have sex with men (MSM), associated with interpersonal transmission and underlying HIV infection. We observed a rise in Shigella flexneri isolates identified in a downtown tertiary-care hospital laboratory located within the city centre community healt...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Wilmer A,Romney MG,Gustafson R,Sandhu J,Chu T,Ng C,Hoang L,Champagne S,Hull MW

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The world-wide AIDS epidemic is reflected in Western Europe in an increasing number of HIV-infected persons who originate from Africa. We describe the characteristics and response to antiretroviral therapy (ART) of HIV-infected patients born in Africa and living in France. METHODS:Analysis of data from the ...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Breton G,Lewden C,Spire B,Salmon D,Brun-Vézinet F,Duong M,Allavena C,Leport C,Salamon R,APROCO COPILOTE ANRS CO8 Study Group.

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In the UK, free HIV care is provided through dedicated HIV clinics. Using the national cohort of men who have sex with men (MSM) with diagnosed HIV infection and estimates of the number of undiagnosed men, we assessed whether high retention in HIV care and treatment coverage is sufficient to reduce HIV trans...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Brown AE,Gill ON,Delpech VC

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the characteristics of HIV post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) recipients and PEP indications at 56 Dean Street, a central London sexual health clinic. PEP was prescribed on 577 occasions. Most (97%) was given for unprotected anal intercourse. Over a fifth of exposures involved recreational drug use. Of the pa...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Whitlock G,Nwokolo N,McOwan A

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Conflicting results have been reported regarding the ability of valproic acid (VPA) to reduce the size of HIV reservoirs in patients receiving suppressive highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). In a randomized multicentre, cross-over study, we assessed whether adding VPA to stable HAART could potentia...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Routy JP,Tremblay CL,Angel JB,Trottier B,Rouleau D,Baril JG,Harris M,Trottier S,Singer J,Chomont N,Sékaly RP,Boulassel MR

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:More than 10 years after the introduction of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART), we examined the trend in the proportion of deaths caused by end-stage liver disease (ESLD) in HIV-infected adults in France between 1995 and 2005. DESIGN AND METHODS:In 2005, 34 departments prospectively recorded all dea...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Rosenthal E,Salmon-Céron D,Lewden C,Bouteloup V,Pialoux G,Bonnet F,Karmochkine M,May T,François M,Burty C,Jougla E,Costagliola D,Morlat P,Chêne G,Cacoub P,Mortavic\/Mortalité 2005 Study Group.

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the efficacy and safety of adefovir dipivoxil (ADV) added to stable background antiretroviral therapy (ART) in HIV-infected individuals with advanced HIV disease. METHODS:ADHOC was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, international multicentre trial. Three hundred and one individuals wi...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： ADHOC International Steering Committee.

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether HIV-infected mothers knew the HIV status of their children, enabling the offer of targeted testing of children at risk. METHODS:All HIV-positive women attending the genitourinary medicine clinic at a district general hospital in the United Kingdom were asked whether they had children an...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Eisenhut M,Sharma V,Kawsar M,Balachandran T

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Mortality in young people with perinatally acquired HIV infection (PHIV) following transfer to adult care has not been characterized in the UK. We conducted a multicentre audit to establish the number of deaths and associated factors. METHODS:Fourteen adult clinics caring for infected young people reported ...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Fish R,Judd A,Jungmann E,O'Leary C,Foster C,HIV Young Persons Network (HYPNet).

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to investigate the association of adiposity with longitudinal kidney function change in 544 HIV-infected persons in the Study of Fat Redistribution and Metabolic Change in HIV infection (FRAM) cohort over 5 years of follow-up. METHODS:The regional distribution of muscle and adipose ...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Malkina A,Scherzer R,Shlipak MG,Bacchetti P,Tien PC,Grunfeld C,Kosmiski L,Peralta CA

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Adipose dysregulation, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance are hallmarks of HIV-related lipodystrophy. The precise mechanisms behind these disturbances are unknown. In HIV-infected patients, we previously demonstrated a strong relationship between lipodystrophy and levels of adiponectin, an adipose peptide ...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Sankalé JL,Tong Q,Hadigan CM,Tan G,Grinspoon SK,Kanki PJ,Hotamisligil GS

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:People living with HIV infection are at increased risk for developing cardiovascular disease (CVD). Safe and effective interventions for lowering CVD risk in HIV infection are high priorities. We conducted a prospective, randomized, controlled study to evaluate whether a yoga lifestyle intervention improves C...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Cade WT,Reeds DN,Mondy KE,Overton ET,Grassino J,Tucker S,Bopp C,Laciny E,Hubert S,Lassa-Claxton S,Yarasheski KE

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Dyslipidaemic effects of antiretrovirals (ARVs) may contribute to increased cardiovascular risk (CR) in HIV-1-infected patients. The ARTEN (atazanavir/ritonavir on a background of tenofovir and emtricitabine vs. nevirapine on the same background, in naïve HIV-1-infected patients) study compared prospectively...

journal_title：HIV medicine

authors： Podzamczer D,Andrade-Villanueva J,Clotet B,Taylor S,Rockstroh JK,Reiss P,Domingo P,Gellermann HJ,de Rossi L,Cairns V,Soriano V

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00