Abstract:
:Glycoprotein VI, a major platelet activation receptor for collagen and fibrin, is considered a particularly promising, safe antithrombotic target. In this study, we show that human glycoprotein VI signals upon platelet adhesion to fibrinogen. Full spreading of human platelets on fibrinogen was abolished in platelets from glycoprotein VI- deficient patients suggesting that fibrinogen activates platelets through glycoprotein VI. While mouse platelets failed to spread on fibrinogen, human-glycoprotein VI-transgenic mouse platelets showed full spreading and increased Ca2+ signaling through the tyrosine kinase Syk. Direct binding of fibrinogen to human glycoprotein VI was shown by surface plasmon resonance and by increased adhesion to fibrinogen of human glycoprotein VI-transfected RBL-2H3 cells relative to mock-transfected cells. Blockade of human glycoprotein VI with the Fab of the monoclonal antibody 9O12 impaired platelet aggregation on preformed platelet aggregates in flowing blood independent of collagen and fibrin exposure. These results demonstrate that human glycoprotein VI binds to immobilized fibrinogen and show that this contributes to platelet spreading and platelet aggregation under flow.
journal_name
Haematologicajournal_title
Haematologicaauthors
Mangin PH,Onselaer MB,Receveur N,Le Lay N,Hardy AT,Wilson C,Sanchez X,Loyau S,Dupuis A,Babar AK,Miller JL,Philippou H,Hughes CE,Herr AB,Ariëns RA,Mezzano D,Jandrot-Perrus M,Gachet C,Watson SPdoi
10.3324/haematol.2017.182972subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-05-01 00:00:00pages
898-907issue
5eissn
0390-6078issn
1592-8721pii
haematol.2017.182972journal_volume
103pub_type
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