Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase regulation of immune response (Review).

abstract：:Gastric cancer has become a serious disease in the past decade. It has the second highest mortality rate among the four most common cancer types, leading to ~700,000 mortalities annually. Previous studies have attempted to elucidate the underlying biological mechanisms of gastric cancer. The present study aimed to obt...

journal_title：Molecular medicine reports

authors： Qi W,Sun L,Liu N,Zhao S,Lv J,Qiu W

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is considered to have a critical role in the occurrence and development of atherosclerosis in atherosclerosis-prone mice; however, it remains uncertain whether treatment with a TLR4 inhibitor may attenuate atherosclerosis. The present study aimed to determine the vascular protective effects...

journal_title：Molecular medicine reports

authors： Wang XQ,Wan HQ,Wei XJ,Zhang Y,Qu P

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nutrients are known to display pharmacologic activity against viruses and to exert cooperative effects in cells. To study the influence of nutrient cooperation on HIV production in chronically infected T lymphocytes, we evaluated the individual and combined effects of nutrients on HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) rele...

journal_title：Molecular medicine reports

authors： Jariwalla RJ,Gangapurkar B,Pandit A,Kalinovsky T,Niedzwiecki A,Rath M

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sepsis is a leading killer of children worldwide with numerous differentially expressed genes reported to be associated with sepsis. Identifying core pathways in an individual is important for understanding septic mechanisms and for the future application of custom therapeutic decisions. Samples used in the study were...

journal_title：Molecular medicine reports

authors： Li B,Zeng Q

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pirarubicin is frequently used in chemotherapy against tumors. However, clinical use is severely limited by the development of progressive dose-dependent cardiomyopathy and acquired drug resistance. LY294002 is a commonly used pharmacologic inhibitor, which selectively inhibits the phosphoinositide 3-kinase-AKT nexus....

journal_title：Molecular medicine reports

authors： Long XH,Zhong ZH,Peng AF,Zhu LB,Wang H,Zhang GM,Liu ZL

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dermal papilla (DP) cells function as important regulators of the hair growth cycle. The loss of these cells is a primary cause of diseases characterized by hair loss, including alopecia, and evidence has revealed significantly increased levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in hair tissue and DP cells in the baldin...

journal_title：Molecular medicine reports

authors： Lim KM,An S,Lee OK,Lee MJ,Lee JP,Lee KS,Lee GT,Lee KK,Bae S

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third leading cause of cancer‑associated mortality in the 21st century. microRNA (miR)‑23b has been shown to be involved in the pathogenesis of many cancers, including breast and prostate cancer. However, the role of miR‑23b in HCC remains unclear. The present study revealed a neg...

journal_title：Molecular medicine reports

authors： Jiang T,Huang Z,Zhang S,Zou W,Xiang L,Wu X,Shen Y,Liu W,Zeng Z,Zhao A,Zhou S,Zeng Q

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study was performed with aim to investigate the fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) gene in two Chinese families with two different forms of syndromic craniosynostosis, and to characterize their associated clinical features. Two families underwent complete ophthalmic examinations, and two patients ...

journal_title：Molecular medicine reports

authors： Lin Y,Gao H,Ai S,Eswarakumar JVP,Chen C,Zhu Y,Li T,Liu B,Liu X,Luo L,Jiang H,Li Y,Liang X,Jin C,Huang X,Lu L

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ephrin type‑A receptor 2 (EphA2) is a receptor tyrosine kinase that is associated with cancer cell metastasis. There has been little investigation into its impact on the regulation of sensitivity to paclitaxel in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). In the present study, upregulation of EphA2 expression enhanced the surviv...

journal_title：Molecular medicine reports

authors： Wang Y,Liu Y,Li G,Su Z,Ren S,Tan P,Zhang X,Qiu Y,Tian Y

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a life-threatening type of stroke. Previous studies have reported that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) may exert beneficial effects on the treatment of ICH. However, it remains unknown whether the neuroprotection exerted by BMSCs on ICH is due to the differentiation of BMSC...

journal_title：Molecular medicine reports

authors： Cui C,Cui Y,Gao J,Li R,Jiang X,Tian Y,Wang K,Cui J

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physical exercise is beneficial for the functional recovery of neurons after stroke. It has been suggested that exercise regulates proliferation and differentiation of endogenous neural stem cells (NSCs); however, the underlying molecular mechanisms are still largely unknown. In the present study, the aim was to inves...

journal_title：Molecular medicine reports

authors： Liu W,Wu W,Lin G,Cheng J,Zeng Y,Shi Y

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To identify the key genes and pathways in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) from hepatitis B virus (HBV)‑positive liver cirrhosis, differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between HCC and liver cirrhosis tissue samples from the GSE17548 gene expression profile dataset were screened. A total of 1,845 DEGs ...

journal_title：Molecular medicine reports

authors： Chen QF,Xia JG,Li W,Shen LJ,Huang T,Wu P

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abnormal paired box 9 (PAX9) expression is associated with tumorigenesis, cancer development, invasion and metastasis. The present study investigated the prognostic significance of PAX9 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and its role in predicting radiation sensitivity. A total of 52.8% (121/229) ESCC tissue...

journal_title：Molecular medicine reports

authors： Tan B,Wang J,Song Q,Wang N,Jia Y,Wang C,Yao B,Liu Z,Zhang X,Cheng Y

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) is one of the most common causes for failed retinal detachment surgeries. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of insulin‑like growth factor‑binding protein‑6 (IGFBP‑6) in PVR using rat models and its effects on retinal pigment epithelial‑J (RPE‑J) cells. PVR W...

journal_title：Molecular medicine reports

authors： Zhu W,Wu Y,Cui C,Zhao HM,Ba J,Chen H,Yu J

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glaucoma is a group of progressive optic neuropathies that have in common characteristic optic nerve head changes, loss of retinal ganglion cells and visual field defects. Among the large family of glaucomas, primary open‑angle glaucoma (POAG) is the most common type, a complex and heterogeneous disorder with environm...

journal_title：Molecular medicine reports

authors： Trivli A,Zervou MI,Goulielmos GN,Spandidos DA,Detorakis ET

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aldose reductase (AR) is involved in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. This study aimed to determine the mechanism by which AR affects the development of murine diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Steatohepatitis was induced in C57BL/6 mice by administration of a methionine-choline-deficient (MC...

journal_title：Molecular medicine reports

authors： Chen T,Shi D,Chen J,Yang Y,Qiu M,Wang W,Qiu L

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated the effects of hyperuricemia on the damage to target organs, including the kidneys, joints and the heart. However, it is unclear whether hyperuricemia results in damage to the intestines. The aim of the present study was to investigate intestinal barrier dysfunction in a mouse model ...

journal_title：Molecular medicine reports

authors： Guo Y,Li H,Liu Z,Li C,Chen Y,Jiang C,Yu Y,Tian Z

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastric carcinoma (GC) ranks as the second most common cause of cancer‑associated mortality worldwide. Emerging evidence has suggested a potential novel therapeutic strategy based on the ability of cancer stem cells (CSCs) to trigger tumorigenesis. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have previously been implicated in CSC formation an...

journal_title：Molecular medicine reports

authors： Wu K,Ma L,Zhu J

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several environmental contaminants have been linked to the development of diabetes and increased diabetes‑associated mortality. Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) is a widely used perfluoroalkane found in surfactants and lubricants, and in processing aids used in the production of polymers. Furthermore, PFOA has been detec...

journal_title：Molecular medicine reports

authors： Suh KS,Choi EM,Kim YJ,Hong SM,Park SY,Rhee SY,Oh S,Kim SW,Pak YK,Choe W,Chon S

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) analysis is a commonly used method for the study of mRNA expression throughout the field of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) research. This technology is simple and sensitive; however the results may vary significantly due to the use of various reference genes (RGs) as normaliz...

journal_title：Molecular medicine reports

authors： Li X,Yang Q,Bai J,Yang Y,Zhong L,Wang Y

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a hematological malignancy with a low survival rate. Curcumin, which is a multi-targeted anticancer agent, has been shown to exert anti‑oxidant, anti‑inflammatory, anti‑mutagenic and anti‑carcinogenic activities. Naringenin is extracted from citrus fruits and exerts anti‑mutagenic and a...

journal_title：Molecular medicine reports

authors： Shi D,Xu Y,Du X,Chen X,Zhang X,Lou J,Li M,Zhuo J

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has demonstrated vasculoprotective effects against cell death, which suggests its promising therapeutic potential for numerous types of disease. Additionally, a protective effect of exogenous H2S in HG‑induced injuries in HUVECs was demonstrated, suggesting a potential protective...

journal_title：Molecular medicine reports

authors： Lin J,Li X,Lin Y,Huang Z,Wu W

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To identify novel candidate genes associated with osteoporosis, RNA‑sequence analysis of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) from patients with osteoporosis (G3) and osteopenia (G2), and healthy controls (G1) was performed. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) from among the three groups were identified. DEGs were s...

journal_title：Molecular medicine reports

authors： Song I,Choi YJ,Jin Y,Kim JW,Koh JT,Ji HM,Jeong SY,Won YY,Kim W,Chung YS

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Androgens are essential for the development of the prostate and prostate cancer. We examined androgen-regulated gene expression in the human prostate. Samples from benign and malignant prostate tissue and samples containing prostate tissue obtained from prostate cancer patients thre...

journal_title：Molecular medicine reports

authors： Vaarala MH,Hirvikoski P,Kauppila S,Paavonen TK

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to analyze the protein composition of ductal breast carcinoma and the surrounding normal tissue in individual patients using comparative 2D proteomics and mass spectrometry to detect candidate disease biomarkers for diagnosis and prognosis. Samples of normal and cancerous tissue obtain...

journal_title：Molecular medicine reports

authors： Carcoforo P,Ura B,Mischiati C,Squerzanti M,Lanzara V,Cervellati C,Calza R,De Laureto PP,Frare E,Portinari M,Feriotto G,Lanzara S,Agostinelli E,Bergamini CM

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ginsenosides exhibit various neuroprotective effects against oxidative stress. However, which ginsenoside provides optimal effects for the treatment of neurological disorders as a potent antioxidant remains to be elucidated. Therefore, the present study investigated and compared the neuroprotective effects of the Rb1,...

journal_title：Molecular medicine reports

authors： Ye J,Yao JP,Wang X,Zheng M,Li P,He C,Wan JB,Yao X,Su H

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Angiogenesis is the formation of new vessels starting from pre-existing vasculature. Tumour environment is characterized by 'aberrant angiogenesis', whose main features are tortuous and permeable blood vessels, heterogeneous both in their structure and in efficiency of perfusion and very different from normal vessels....

journal_title：Molecular medicine reports

authors： Caporarello N,Lupo G,Olivieri M,Cristaldi M,Cambria MT,Salmeri M,Anfuso CD

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Triple‑negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a heterogeneous disease characterized by an aggressive phenotype and reduced survival. The aim of the present study was to investigate the molecular mechanisms involved in the carcinogenesis of TNBC and to identify novel target molecules for therapy. The differentially expressed...

journal_title：Molecular medicine reports

authors： Peng C,Ma W,Xia W,Zheng W

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heat stress is demonstrated to have an effect on the function of the male testis, however, limited information has been reported on its effects on sperm maturation. In the present study, a comparative proteomic analysis was performed on the rat caput epididymal fluids responsible for sperm maturation, to identify key ...

journal_title：Molecular medicine reports

authors： Wang X,Liu F,Gao X,Liu X,Kong X,Wang H,Li J

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic bacterial prostatitis (CBP) is a persistent infection of the prostate characterized by poor quality of life mainly due to frequent relapse episodes caused by incomplete eradication of causative pathogens. Aggressive antibacterial therapy is required to attenuate the severe symptoms of CBP and to achieve a perm...

journal_title：Molecular medicine reports

authors： Perletti G,Skerk V,Magri V,Markotic A,Mazzoli S,Parnham MJ,Wagenlehner FM,Naber KG

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00