Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein inhibits adipose triglyceride lipase.

abstract：:The present study was undertaken to investigate the potentiation by p-chlorophenoxyisobutyrate (CPIB) of the antilipolytic effect of insulin in isolated adipocytes from rats fed a (1) sucrose diet, (2) glycerol-lard diet, or (3) chow diet. CPIB supplementation in the diet consistently resulted in decreased serum trigl...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Ip C,Tepperman HM,Tepperman J

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Delta-5 and delta-6 desaturases (D5D and D6D) are key enzymes in endogenous synthesis of long-chain PUFAs. In this sample of healthy subjects (n = 310), genotypes of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) rs174537, rs174561, and rs3834458 in the FADS1-FADS2 gene cluster were strongly associated with proportions of LC-...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Al-Hilal M,Alsaleh A,Maniou Z,Lewis FJ,Hall WL,Sanders TA,O'Dell SD,MARINA study team.

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among the family of phospholipases A2 (PLA2s) are the Ca(2+)-independent PLA2s (iPLA2s) and they are designated group VI iPLA2s. In relation to secretory and cytosolic PLA2s, the iPLA2s are more recently described and details of their expression and roles in biological functions are rapidly emerging. The iPLA2s or pat...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Ramanadham S,Ali T,Ashley JW,Bone RN,Hancock WD,Lei X

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three colipases were purified from pancreas of two birds (ostrich and turkey) and one mammal (dromedary). After acidic and/or heat treatment and precipitation by sulfate ammonium and then ethanol, cofactors were purified by Sephadex G-50 gel filtration followed by ion-exchange chromatography first on Mono S and then o...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Ben Bacha A,Frikha F,Djemal I,Fendri A,Miled N,Gargouri Y,Mejdoub H

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vitamin E is a naturally occurring fat-soluble antioxidant which has been proposed as a treatment for both primary and secondary protection against cardiovascular (CV) events. Promising data from observational epidemiological studies associating higher vitamin E dietary intake with lower risk of CV events have not bee...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Vardi M,Levy NS,Levy AP

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five samples from three different types of 1500-year-old Mediterranean amphorae, as well as from a contemporary oil lamp found in the same deposit, were analyzed for the presence of lipid residues. Each sample of finely ground amphorae powder weighed 1-2 g. The abundance of interfering secondary products makes thin-la...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Passi S,Rothschild-Boros MC,Fasella P,Nazzaro-Porro M,Whitehouse D

更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sialic acid present in erythrocyte ghosts was estimated by methane chemical ionization mass fragmentography of the trimethylsilyl methyl glycosides. The internal standard was 3,4,6-tris-trimethylsilyl-alpha-phenyl-2-deoxy-2-acetamide-D-glucosaminide, as proposed by Yu and Ledeen (J. Lipid Res. 1970. 11: 506-516). ...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Ashraf J,Butterfield DA,Järnefelt J,Laine RA

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Triacylglycerols (TG) are the major storage form of energy in eukaryotic organisms and are synthesized primarily by acyl CoA:1,2-diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) enzymes. In vitro DGAT activity has previously been quantified by measuring the incorporation of either radiolabeled fatty acyl CoA or diacylglycerol (D...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： McFie PJ,Stone SJ

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:23-Nor-deoxycholic acid is widely used as internal standard in gas-liquid chromatographic studies of bile acids. Two batches of this compound, submitted to conventional alkaline hydrolysis of bile acid conjugates, were found to be transformed into a product with chromatographic properties different from those of "auth...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Attili AF,Angelico M,Capocaccia L,Pièche U,Cantafora A

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the synthesis pathways of intracellular triacylglycerol (TAG) species have been well elucidated, assessment of the contribution of an individual pathway to TAG pools in different mammalian organs, particularly under pathophysiological conditions, is difficult, although not impossible. Herein, we developed and...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Han RH,Wang M,Fang X,Han X

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Total serum free fatty acids (FFAt) levels provide an important measure of the physiologic state. Most of the FFA in serum is bound to albumin; a small portion, however, is unbound. This study presents the first measurements of serum unbound free fatty acid (FFAu) concentrations. These measurements were made possible ...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Richieri GV,Kleinfeld AM

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serine palmitoyltransferase [EC 2.3.1.50] catalyzes the first unique reaction of sphingolipid biosynthesis. To determine whether or not different rat tissues are capable of initiating this pathway, its activity was determined for microsomes from rat liver, lung, brain, kidney, intestine, spleen, muscle, heart, pancrea...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Merrill AH Jr,Nixon DW,Williams RD

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fatty acids (FA) that are utilized for triglyceride (TG) synthesis in the liver and principally from two sources: FA synthesized de novo in the liver and preformed FA. We have measured the contribution from the two sources to very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) TG synthesis individually for palmitate, oleate, stearate...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Aarsland A,Wolfe RR

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to functioning as detergents that aid digestion of dietary lipids in the intestine, some bile acids have been shown to exhibit antimicrobial activity. However, detailed information on the bactericidal activities of the diverse molecular species of bile acid in humans and rodents is largely unknown. Here, w...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Watanabe M,Fukiya S,Yokota A

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous studies have shown accumulation of GM2 ganglioside during ethanol-induced neurodegeneration in the developing brain, and GM2 elevation has also been reported in other brain injuries and neurodegenerative diseases. Using GM2/GD2 synthase KO mice lacking GM2/GD2 and downstream gangliosides, the current stud...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Saito M,Wu G,Hui M,Masiello K,Dobrenis K,Ledeen RW,Saito M

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracts of urine and serum from children with cholestatic liver disease were analyzed by fast atom bombardment (FAB) mass spectrometry. About half of all spectra showed a peak at m/z 657, compatible with the presence of a glucuronidated cholestenediol sulfate. Separation by ion exchange chromatography before and afte...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Meng LJ,Griffiths WJ,Nazer H,Yang Y,Sjövall J

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the extent and microanatomical distribution of extramyocellular adipocytes associated with skeletal muscle, histological, biochemical, nuclear magnetic resonance proton spectroscopic and microcomputed tomography techniques were employed to analyze skeletal muscle samples from lean and obese Sprague-Dawley...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Guo Z,Mishra P,Macura S

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lipase superfamily includes three vertebrate and three invertebrate (dipteran) proteins that show significant amino acid sequence similarity to one another. The vertebrate proteins are lipoprotein lipase (LPL), hepatic lipase (HL), and pancreatic lipase (PL). The dipteran proteins are Drosophila yolk proteins 1, 2...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Hide WA,Chan L,Li WH

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxidative stress, hepatic steatosis, and mitochondrial dysfunction are key pathophysiological features of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. A conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) mixture of cis9,trans11 (9,11-CLA) and trans10,cis12 (10,12-CLA) isomers enhanced the antioxidant/detoxifying mechanism via the activation of nucl...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Mollica MP,Trinchese G,Cavaliere G,De Filippo C,Cocca E,Gaita M,Della-Gatta A,Marano A,Mazzarella G,Bergamo P

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Of the six fatty acid elongase (Elovl) subtypes expressed in mammals, adult rat liver expresses four subtypes: Elovl-5 > Elovl-1 = Elovl-2 = Elovl-6. Overnight starvation and fish oil-enriched diets repressed hepatic elongase activity in livers of adult male rats. Diet-induced changes in elongase activity correlate wi...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Wang Y,Botolin D,Christian B,Busik J,Xu J,Jump DB

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In late-stage atherosclerosis, much of the cholesterol in macrophage foam cells resides within enlarged lysosomes. Similarly, human macrophages incubated in vitro with modified LDLs contain significant amounts of lysosomal free cholesterol and cholesteryl ester (CE), which disrupts lysosomal function similar to macrop...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Ullery-Ricewick JC,Cox BE,Griffin EE,Jerome WG

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method has been described for the measurement of apoB concentration and specific activity in very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and low density lipoprotein (LDL) during metabolic studies. For measurement of specific activity, apoB was separated from other apolipoproteins and lipids by precipitation in, and subseque...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Egusa G,Brady DW,Grundy SM,Howard BV

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) is a potent lipid mediator of inflammation that acts primarily via a seven-transmembrane-spanning, G-protein-coupled receptor denoted BLT1. Here, we describe the synthesis and characterization of fluorescent analogs of LTB4 that are easy to produce, inexpensive, and without the disadvantages of a...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Sabirsh A,Wetterholm A,Bristulf J,Leffler H,Haeggström JZ,Owman C

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dihydroxyacetone phosphate acyl transferase (DHAP-AT), alkyl dihydroxyacetone phosphate synthase (alkyl-DHAP-synthase), and glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT) activities were investigated under optimal assay conditions using highly purified organelle preparations. The data presented clearly indicate that GPAT...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Singh H,Beckman K,Poulos A

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eubacterium sp. 144 dehydroxylated 16 alpha-hydroxy-progesterone; however, the expected intermediate, delta 16-progesterone, did not accumulate to significant concentrations in the culture medium. Moreover, the final end product of this biotransformation, 17 alpha-progesterone, was produced at a very slow rate. It was...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Glass TL,Winter J,Bokkenheuser VD,Hylemon PB

更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a simplified and improved high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for the detection and quantitation of tissue lipid using a new laser light-scattering detector (Varex model ELSD II). This detector has a limit of sensitivity of 50 ng for neutral lipid and 200 ng for most phospholipids wi...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Lutzke BS,Braughler JM

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The demand to study the cellular localization of specific lipids has led to recent advances in lipid probes and microscopy. Alkyne lipids bear a small, noninterfering tag and can be detected upon click reaction with an azide-coupled reporter. Fluorescent alkyne lipid imaging crucially depends on appropriate azide repo...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Gaebler A,Penno A,Kuerschner L,Thiele C

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vitro, -polylysine (EPL) strongly inhibited the hydrolysis of trioleoylglycerol emulsified with phosphatidylcholine (PC) and taurocholate by either pancreatic lipase or carboxylester lipase. The EPL concentration required for 50% inhibition of pancreatic lipase, 0.12 microM, was eight times lower than the concentra...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Tsujita T,Takaichi H,Takaku T,Aoyama S,Hiraki J

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemokines are a family of cytokines inducing cell migration and inflammation. Recent reports have implicated the roles of chemokines in cell differentiation. However, little is known about the functional roles of chemokines in adipocytes. Here, we explored gene expression levels of chemokines and chemokine receptors ...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Kusuyama J,Komorizono A,Bandow K,Ohnishi T,Matsuguchi T

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Circulating apolipoprotein-defined lipoprotein subclasses (ADLS) and apolipoproteins predict vascular events in the general and type 2 diabetes populations, but data in T1D are limited. We examined associations of ADLS, serum apolipoproteins, and conventional lipids with carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) measured c...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Basu A,Jenkins AJ,Stoner JA,Zhang Y,Klein RL,Lopes-Virella MF,Garvey WT,Schade DS,Wood J,Alaupovic P,Lyons TJ,Diabetes Control and Complications Trial\/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Research Group.

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00