RNA degradation by the plant RNA exosome involves both phosphorolytic and hydrolytic activities.

abstract：:Evasion of the host phagocyte response by Staphylococcus aureus is crucial to successful infection with the pathogen. γ-haemolysin AB and CB (HlgAB, HlgCB) are bicomponent pore-forming toxins present in almost all human S. aureus isolates. Cellular tropism and contribution of the toxins to S. aureus pathophysiology ar...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Spaan AN,Vrieling M,Wallet P,Badiou C,Reyes-Robles T,Ohneck EA,Benito Y,de Haas CJ,Day CJ,Jennings MP,Lina G,Vandenesch F,van Kessel KP,Torres VJ,van Strijp JA,Henry T

更新日期：2014-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Palaeo data suggest that Greenland must have been largely ice free during Marine Isotope Stage 11 (MIS-11). However, regional summer insolation anomalies were modest during this time compared to MIS-5e, when the Greenland ice sheet likely lost less volume. Thus it remains unclear how such conditions led to an almost c...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Robinson A,Alvarez-Solas J,Calov R,Ganopolski A,Montoya M

更新日期：2017-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Normal epithelial cells are stably connected to each other via the apical junctional complex (AJC). AJCs, however, tend to be disrupted during tumor progression, and this process is implicated in cancer dissemination. Here, using colon carcinoma cells that fail to form AJCs, we investigated molecular defects behind th...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Ito S,Okuda S,Abe M,Fujimoto M,Onuki T,Nishimura T,Takeichi M

更新日期：2017-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Small-molecule inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) antagonists, called Smac mimetic compounds (SMCs), sensitize tumours to TNF-α-induced killing while simultaneously blocking TNF-α growth-promoting activities. SMCs also regulate several immunomodulatory properties within immune cells. We report that SMCs synergize with innat...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Beug ST,Beauregard CE,Healy C,Sanda T,St-Jean M,Chabot J,Walker DE,Mohan A,Earl N,Lun X,Senger DL,Robbins SM,Staeheli P,Forsyth PA,Alain T,LaCasse EC,Korneluk RG

更新日期：2017-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Taxanes are the only chemotherapies used to treat patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Despite the initial efficacy of taxanes in treating CRPC, all patients ultimately fail due to the development of drug resistance. In this study, we show that ERG overexpression in in vitro and in viv...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Galletti G,Matov A,Beltran H,Fontugne J,Miguel Mosquera J,Cheung C,MacDonald TY,Sung M,O'Toole S,Kench JG,Suk Chae S,Kimovski D,Tagawa ST,Nanus DM,Rubin MA,Horvath LG,Giannakakou P,Rickman DS

更新日期：2014-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) remains the first-line treatment for colorectal cancer (CRC). Although 5-FU initially de-bulks the tumor mass, recurrence after chemotherapy is the barrier to effective clinical outcomes for CRC patients. Here, we demonstrate that p53 promotes WNT3 transcription, leading to activation of the WNT/...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Cho YH,Ro EJ,Yoon JS,Mizutani T,Kang DW,Park JC,Il Kim T,Clevers H,Choi KY

更新日期：2020-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Direct cross-coupling between simple arenes and heterocyclic amines under mild conditions is undoubtedly important for C-N bonds construction. Selective C(sp2)-H amination is more valuable. Herein we show a selective C(sp2)-H amination of arenes (alkyl-substituted benzenes, biphenyl and anisole derivatives) accompanie...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Niu L,Yi H,Wang S,Liu T,Liu J,Lei A

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Causal reasoning can shed new light on the major challenges in machine learning for medical imaging: scarcity of high-quality annotated data and mismatch between the development dataset and the target environment. A causal perspective on these issues allows decisions about data collection, annotation, preprocessing, a...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Castro DC,Walker I,Glocker B

更新日期：2020-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonlinear spectroscopies are utilized extensively for selective measurements of chemical dynamics in the optical, infrared, and radio-frequency regimes. The development of these techniques for extreme ultraviolet (XUV) light sources facilitates measurements of electronic dynamics on attosecond timescales. Here, we elu...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Fidler AP,Camp SJ,Warrick ER,Bloch E,Marroux HJB,Neumark DM,Schafer KJ,Gaarde MB,Leone SR

更新日期：2019-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclophanes are a venerable class of macrocyclic and/or cage compounds that often feature high strain, unusual conformations and quite surprising properties, many of which are legendary in physical organic chemistry. However, the discovery of new, diverse cyclophanes and derivatives has been hindered by syntheses that...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Collins MS,Carnes ME,Nell BP,Zakharov LN,Johnson DW

更新日期：2016-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Elemental phosphorus is attracting growing interest across fundamental and applied fields of research. However, atomistic simulations of phosphorus have remained an outstanding challenge. Here, we show that a universally applicable force field for phosphorus can be created by machine learning (ML) from a suitably chos...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Deringer VL,Caro MA,Csányi G

更新日期：2020-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:We establish a powerful poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PSS)-treated strategy for sulfur vacancy healing in monolayer MoS2 to precisely and steadily tune its electronic state. The self-healing mechanism, in which the sulfur vacancies are healed spontaneously by the sulfur adatom clusters on the MoS2 surface through a PSS-in...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zhang X,Liao Q,Liu S,Kang Z,Zhang Z,Du J,Li F,Zhang S,Xiao J,Liu B,Ou Y,Liu X,Gu L,Zhang Y

更新日期：2017-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Saturn's largest moon Titan has a substantial nitrogen-methane atmosphere, with strong seasonal effects, including formation of winter polar vortices. Following Titan's 2009 northern spring equinox, peak solar heating moved to the northern hemisphere, initiating south-polar subsidence and winter polar vortex formation...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Teanby NA,Bézard B,Vinatier S,Sylvestre M,Nixon CA,Irwin PGJ,de Kok RJ,Calcutt SB,Flasar FM

更新日期：2017-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Liver cancer stem cells (CSCs) may contribute to the high rate of recurrence and heterogeneity of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the biology of hepatic CSCs remains largely undefined. Through analysis of transcriptome microarray data, we identify a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) called lncBRM, which is highly e...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zhu P,Wang Y,Wu J,Huang G,Liu B,Ye B,Du Y,Gao G,Tian Y,He L,Fan Z

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methanol represents an attractive substrate for biotechnological applications. Utilization of reduced one-carbon compounds for growth is currently limited to methylotrophic organisms, and engineering synthetic methylotrophy remains a major challenge. Here we apply an in silico-guided multiple knockout approach to engi...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Meyer F,Keller P,Hartl J,Gröninger OG,Kiefer P,Vorholt JA

更新日期：2018-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Biological cellular structures have inspired many scientific disciplines to design synthetic structures that can mimic their functions. Here, we closely emulate biological cellular structures in a rationally designed synthetic multicellular hybrid ion pump, composed of hydrogen-bonded [EMIM+][TFSI-] ion pairs on the s...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Amoli V,Kim JS,Jee E,Chung YS,Kim SY,Koo J,Choi H,Kim Y,Kim DH

更新日期：2019-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：:In response to virus infection, RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs) sense virus RNA and induce MAVS to form prion-like aggregates to further propagate antiviral signalling. Although monomeric MAVS recombinant protein can assemble into prion-like filaments spontaneously in vitro, endogenous MAVS in cells is prevented from aggr...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Qi N,Shi Y,Zhang R,Zhu W,Yuan B,Li X,Wang C,Zhang X,Hou F

更新日期：2017-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) are a family of transcription factors that regulate lipid biosynthesis and adipogenesis by controlling the expression of several enzymes required for cholesterol, fatty acid, triacylglycerol and phospholipid synthesis. In vertebrates, SREBP activation is mainly contr...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Bertolio R,Napoletano F,Mano M,Maurer-Stroh S,Fantuz M,Zannini A,Bicciato S,Sorrentino G,Del Sal G

更新日期：2019-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of microglia in spinal cord injury (SCI) remains poorly understood and is often confused with the response of macrophages. Here, we use specific transgenic mouse lines and depleting agents to understand the response of microglia after SCI. We find that microglia are highly dynamic and proliferate extensively ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Bellver-Landete V,Bretheau F,Mailhot B,Vallières N,Lessard M,Janelle ME,Vernoux N,Tremblay MÈ,Fuehrmann T,Shoichet MS,Lacroix S

更新日期：2019-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Triacylglycerols are among the most attractive alternative raw materials for biofuel development. Current oil plant-based technologies are limited in terms of triacylglycerol production capacity and rate. These limitations may be circumvented by biotransformation of carbohydrates into lipids; however, our understandin...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zhu Z,Zhang S,Liu H,Shen H,Lin X,Yang F,Zhou YJ,Jin G,Ye M,Zou H,Zhao ZK

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Charge acceleration during an intense light field application to solids attracts much attention as elementary processes in high-harmonic generation and photoelectron emission. For manipulating such attosecond dynamics of charge, carrier-envelope-phase (CEP: relative phase between carrier oscillation of light field and...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Kawakami Y,Amano T,Ohashi H,Itoh H,Nakamura Y,Kishida H,Sasaki T,Kawaguchi G,Yamamoto HM,Yamamoto K,Ishihara S,Yonemitsu K,Iwai S

更新日期：2020-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Current machine learning classifiers have successfully been applied to whole-genome sequencing data to identify genetic determinants of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), but they lack causal interpretation. Here we present a metabolic model-based machine learning classifier, named Metabolic Allele Classifier (MAC), that...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Kavvas ES,Yang L,Monk JM,Heckmann D,Palsson BO

更新日期：2020-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Cambodia harbours a variety of aboriginal (and presumably ancient) populations that have largely been ignored in studies of genetic diversity. Here we investigate the matrilineal gene pool of 1,054 Cambodians from 14 geographic populations. Using mitochondrial whole-genome sequencing, we identify eight new mitochondri...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zhang X,Qi X,Yang Z,Serey B,Sovannary T,Bunnath L,Seang Aun H,Samnom H,Zhang H,Lin Q,van Oven M,Shi H,Su B

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Atherosclerosis is characterized by the accumulation of lipids within the arterial wall. Although activation of TRPV1 cation channels by capsaicin may reduce lipid storage and the formation of atherosclerotic lesions, a clinical use for capsaicin has been limited by its chronic toxicity. Here we show that coupling of ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Gao W,Sun Y,Cai M,Zhao Y,Cao W,Liu Z,Cui G,Tang B

更新日期：2018-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Barlow JT,Bogatyrev SR,Ismagilov RF

更新日期：2020-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity develops when energy intake exceeds energy expenditure. Promoting brown adipose tissue formation and function increases energy expenditure and hence may counteract obesity. Berberine (BBR) is a compound derived from the Chinese medicinal plant Coptis chinensis. Here we show that BBR increases energy expenditur...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zhang Z,Zhang H,Li B,Meng X,Wang J,Zhang Y,Yao S,Ma Q,Jin L,Yang J,Wang W,Ning G

更新日期：2014-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Supercooling of aqueous solutions is a fundamentally and practically important physical phenomenon with numerous applications in biopreservation and beyond. Under normal conditions, heterogeneous nucleation mechanisms critically prohibit the simultaneous long-term (> 1 week), large volume (> 1 ml), and low temperature...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Huang H,Yarmush ML,Usta OB

更新日期：2018-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Standard optical tweezers rely on optical forces arising when a focused laser beam interacts with a microscopic particle: scattering forces, pushing the particle along the beam direction, and gradient forces, attracting it towards the high-intensity focal spot. Importantly, the incoming laser beam is not affected by t...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Kalantarifard F,Elahi P,Makey G,Maragò OM,Ilday FÖ,Volpe G

更新日期：2019-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Following the discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in the La-H system, we studied the formation of new chemical compounds in the barium-hydrogen system at pressures from 75 to 173 GPa. Using in situ generation of hydrogen from NH3BH3, we synthesized previously unknown superhydride BaH12 with a pseudocubic (...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Chen W,Semenok DV,Kvashnin AG,Huang X,Kruglov IA,Galasso M,Song H,Duan D,Goncharov AF,Prakapenka VB,Oganov AR,Cui T

更新日期：2021-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:14-3-3 family proteins regulate multiple signalling pathways. Understanding biological functions of 14-3-3 proteins has been limited by the functional redundancy of conserved isotypes. Here we provide evidence that 14-3-3 proteins regulate two interacting components of Tor signalling in Drosophila, translationally con...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Le TP,Vuong LT,Kim AR,Hsu YC,Choi KW

更新日期：2016-05-06 00:00:00