EANO guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of ependymal tumors.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diffuse midline glioma (DMG), H3 K27M-mutant occurs in both adult and pediatric populations. The characteristics of the two DMG groups were systematically explored in this study. METHODS: One-hundred-sixteen patients diagnosed with H3 K27M-mutant DMG in Beijing Tiantan Hospital from May 2016 to December 201...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Jiang H,Yang K,Ren X,Cui Y,Li M,Lei Y,Lin S

更新日期：2019-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing body of epidemiologic and tumor genomic research has identified an important role for telomere maintenance in glioma susceptibility, initiation, and prognosis. Telomere length has long been investigated in relation to cancer, but whether longer or shorter telomere length might be associated with glioma risk ...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Walsh KM,Wiencke JK,Lachance DH,Wiemels JL,Molinaro AM,Eckel-Passow JE,Jenkins RB,Wrensch MR

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Pediatric Oncology Group conducted a phase II study to evaluate the activity of carboplatin in children 5 years or younger with progressive optic pathway tumors (OPTs). Of the 51 patients accrued to this study, 1 was not eligible because the child was older than 6 years. Fifty patients were eligible and had either...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Mahoney DH Jr,Cohen ME,Friedman HS,Kepner JL,Gemer L,Langston JW,James HE,Duffner PK,Kun LE

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diffuse low-grade glioma grows, migrates along white matter tracts, and progresses to high-grade glioma. Rather than a "wait and see" policy, an aggressive attitude is now recommended, with early surgery as the first therapy. Intraoperative mapping, with maximal resection according to functional boundaries, is associa...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Duffau H,Taillandier L

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine racial and ethnic differences in incidence and survival in patients with primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL), NCI Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program data from 1992 to 2002 were queried. Data were substratified by age (20-49 years vs. 50 or above) and race (White, Black,...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Pulido JS,Vierkant RA,Olson JE,Abrey L,Schiff D,O'Neill BP

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:People with neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1) have multiple benign neurofibromas and a 10% lifetime risk of developing malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs). Most MPNSTs develop from benign plexiform neurofibromas, so the burden of benign tumors may be a risk factor for developing MPNST. We studied 13 NF1 patients...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Mautner VF,Asuagbor FA,Dombi E,Fünsterer C,Kluwe L,Wenzel R,Widemann BC,Friedman JM

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An increase in the incidence of CNS tumors has been observed in many countries in the last decades. The reality of this trend has been much debated, as it has happened during a period when computer-assisted tomography and MRI have dramatically improved the detection of these tumors. The Gironde CNS Tumor Registry prov...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Baldi I,Gruber A,Alioum A,Berteaud E,Lebailly P,Huchet A,Tourdias T,Kantor G,Maire JP,Vital A,Loiseau H,Gironde TSNC Registry Group.

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment for newly diagnosed anaplastic oligodendroglial tumors is controversial. Radiotherapy (RT) alone and in combination with chemotherapy (CT) are the most well studied strategies. However, CT alone is often advocated, especially in cases with 1p19q codeletion. We retrospectively identified 1013 adults diagnosed...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Lassman AB,Iwamoto FM,Cloughesy TF,Aldape KD,Rivera AL,Eichler AF,Louis DN,Paleologos NA,Fisher BJ,Ashby LS,Cairncross JG,Roldán GB,Wen PY,Ligon KL,Schiff D,Robins HI,Rocque BG,Chamberlain MC,Mason WP,Weaver SA,Gr

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We assessed the longitudinal hazard characteristics for death and progression in patients with glioblastoma, evaluated the impact of prognostic factors and treatment on the hazard within different time intervals to determine if effects are time varying, and quantified the influence of progression on survival...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Wang M,Dignam JJ,Won M,Curran W,Mehta M,Gilbert MR

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutations result in abnormal accumulation of 2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG) in gliomas that can be detected by MRS. We examined the diagnostic accuracy of 2HG single-voxel spectroscopy (SVS) and chemical shift imaging (CSI) in both newly diagnosed and posttreatment settings. Methods...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Zhou M,Zhou Y,Liao H,Rowland BC,Kong X,Arvold ND,Reardon DA,Wen PY,Lin AP,Huang RY

更新日期：2018-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The subventricular zone (SVZ) lines the lateral ventricles and represents the origin of neural and some cancer stem cells. Tumors contacting the SVZ may be more invasive with higher potential to recruit migratory progenitor cells. Our specific aim was to determine whether SVZ involvement in glioblastoma multiforme (GB...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Jafri NF,Clarke JL,Weinberg V,Barani IJ,Cha S

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glioblastoma multiforme, a World Health Organization grade IV glioma, has a poor prognosis in humans despite current treatment options. Here, we present magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data regarding the regression of aggressive rat F98 gliomas and human U87 glioma xenografts after treatment with the nitron...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Towner RA,Gillespie DL,Schwager A,Saunders DG,Smith N,Njoku CE,Krysiak RS 3rd,Larabee C,Iqbal H,Floyd RA,Bourne DW,Abdullah O,Hsu EW,Jensen RL

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is characterized by an aggressive clinical course, therapeutic resistance, and striking molecular heterogeneity. GBM-derived brain tumor stem cells (BTSCs) closely model this molecular heterogeneity and likely have a key role in tumor recurrence and therapeutic resistance. Emerg...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Stechishin OD,Luchman HA,Ruan Y,Blough MD,Nguyen SA,Kelly JJ,Cairncross JG,Weiss S

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Malignant glioma (MG) is a devastating neuro-oncologic disease with almost invariably poor prognosis. Prognostic awareness (PA) is the awareness of incurable disease and shortened life expectancy (LE). Accurate PA is associated with favorable psychological outcomes at the end of life (EoL) for patients with ...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Diamond EL,Prigerson HG,Correa DC,Reiner A,Panageas K,Kryza-Lacombe M,Buthorn J,Neil EC,Miller AM,DeAngelis LM,Applebaum AJ

更新日期：2017-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) is a proinvasive and immunosuppressive cytokine that plays a major role in the malignant phenotype of gliomas. One novel strategy of disabling TGF-beta activity in gliomas is to disrupt the signaling cascade at the level of the TGF-beta receptor I (TGF-betaRI) kinase, thus ab...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Tran TT,Uhl M,Ma JY,Janssen L,Sriram V,Aulwurm S,Kerr I,Lam A,Webb HK,Kapoun AM,Kizer DE,McEnroe G,Hart B,Axon J,Murphy A,Chakravarty S,Dugar S,Protter AA,Higgins LS,Wick W,Weller M,Wong DH

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Primary central nervous system tumors (PCNST) among adolescents and young adults (AYA, 15-39 y) have rarely been reported. We present a nationwide report of PCNST histologically confirmed in the French AYA population between 2008 and 2013. METHODS:Patients were identified through the French Brain Tumor Data...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Ng S,Zouaoui S,Bessaoud F,Rigau V,Roux A,Darlix A,Bauchet F,Mathieu-Daudé H,Trétarre B,Figarella-Branger D,Pallud J,Frappaz D,Roujeau T,Bauchet L

更新日期：2020-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was conducted to determine the maximum tolerated dose and dose-limiting toxicity of irinotecan (CPT-11) administered every 3 weeks to adults with progressive malignant glioma who were treated with enzyme inducing antiepileptic drug (EIAED) therapy, and to compare the pharmacokinetics with those in patients ...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Prados MD,Yung WK,Jaeckle KA,Robins HI,Mehta MP,Fine HA,Wen PY,Cloughesy TF,Chang SM,Nicholas MK,Schiff D,Greenberg HS,Junck L,Fink KL,Hess KR,Kuhn J,North American Brain Tumor Consortium study.

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood vessels are composed of two interacting cell types. Endothelial cells form the inner lining of the vessel wall, and perivascular cells--referred to as pericytes, vascular smooth muscle cells or mural cells--envelop the surface of the vascular tube. Over the last decades, studies of blood vessels have concentrate...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Bergers G,Song S

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hippocampal avoidance has been suggested as a strategy to reduce short-term memory decline in adults receiving whole-brain radiation therapy (RT). The purpose of this study was to determine whether the hippocampal dose in children and adolescents undergoing RT for low-grade glioma was associated with memory,...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Acharya S,Wu S,Ashford JM,Tinkle CL,Lucas JT,Qaddoumi I,Gajjar A,Krasin MJ,Conklin HM,Merchant TE

更新日期：2019-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Antiangiogenic therapy is associated with increased radiographic responses in glioblastomas, but tumors invariably recur. Because tumor-associated macrophages have been shown to mediate escape from antiangiogenic therapy in preclinical models, we examined the role of macrophages in patients with recurrent glioblastoma...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Lu-Emerson C,Snuderl M,Kirkpatrick ND,Goveia J,Davidson C,Huang Y,Riedemann L,Taylor J,Ivy P,Duda DG,Ancukiewicz M,Plotkin SR,Chi AS,Gerstner ER,Eichler AF,Dietrich J,Stemmer-Rachamimov AO,Batchelor TT,Jain RK

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Meningiomas are the most commonly diagnosed primary intracranial neoplasms. Despite significant advances in modern therapies, the management of malignant meningioma and skull base meningioma remains a challenge. Thus, the development of new treatment modalities is urgently needed for these difficult-to-treat...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Iwami K,Natsume A,Ohno M,Ikeda H,Mineno J,Nukaya I,Okamoto S,Fujiwara H,Yasukawa M,Shiku H,Wakabayashi T

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The REV3L gene, encoding the catalytic subunit of human polymerase zeta, plays a significant role in the cytotoxicity, mutagenicity, and chemoresistance of certain tumors. However, the role of REV3L in regulating the sensitivity of glioma cells to chemotherapy remains unknown. In this study, we investigated the expres...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Wang H,Zhang SY,Wang S,Lu J,Wu W,Weng L,Chen D,Zhang Y,Lu Z,Yang J,Chen Y,Zhang X,Chen X,Xi C,Lu D,Zhao S

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:No more than half of patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1)-associated optic pathway gliomas (OPGs) develop vision loss. Prospectively identifying those who will require therapy remains challenging, because no reliable factors have yet been identified that predict future vision loss. To determine wheth...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： de Blank PM,Berman JI,Liu GT,Roberts TP,Fisher MJ

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study estimated the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of imatinib with irradiation in children with newly diagnosed brainstem gliomas, and those with recurrent malignant intracranial gliomas, stratified according to use of enzyme-inducing anticonvulsant drugs (EIACDs). In the brainstem glioma stratum, imatinib was ini...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Pollack IF,Jakacki RI,Blaney SM,Hancock ML,Kieran MW,Phillips P,Kun LE,Friedman H,Packer R,Banerjee A,Geyer JR,Goldman S,Poussaint TY,Krasin MJ,Wang Y,Hayes M,Murgo A,Weiner S,Boyett JM

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytotoxic chemotherapy that induces lymphopenia is predicted to ablate the benefits of active antitumor immunization. Temozolomide is an effective chemotherapeutic agent for patients with glioblastoma multiforme, but it induces significant lymphopenia. Although there is monthly fluctuation of the white blood cell coun...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Heimberger AB,Sun W,Hussain SF,Dey M,Crutcher L,Aldape K,Gilbert M,Hassenbusch SJ,Sawaya R,Schmittling B,Archer GE,Mitchell DA,Bigner DD,Sampson JH

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although external beam radiation is an essential component to the current standard treatment of primary brain tumors, its application is limited by toxicity at doses more than 80 Gy. Recent studies have suggested that brachytherapy with liposomally encapsulated radionuclides may be of benefit, and we have reported met...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Phillips WT,Goins B,Bao A,Vargas D,Guttierez JE,Trevino A,Miller JR,Henry J,Zuniga R,Vecil G,Brenner AJ

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPGs) are highly lethal childhood brain tumors. Their unique genetic makeup, pathological heterogeneity, and brainstem location all present challenges to treatment. Developing mouse models that accurately reflect each of these distinct features will be critical to advance ...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Patel SK,Hartley RM,Wei X,Furnish R,Escobar-Riquelme F,Bear H,Choi K,Fuller C,Phoenix TN

更新日期：2020-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:With the median survival of 14.6 months following best available standard of care, malignant gliomas (MGs) remain one of the biggest therapeutic challenges of the modern time. Although the last several decades have witnessed tremendous advancement in our understanding of MG and evolution of many successful preclinical...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Bentley RT,Ahmed AU,Yanke AB,Cohen-Gadol AA,Dey M

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We explored the feasibility of concurrent palliative chemotherapy and low-dose fractionated radiotherapy (LD-FRT) in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Patients with recurrent/progressive GBM at least 3 months after the end of primary radiotherapy received 0.3 Gy twice daily with cisplatin and fotemustine if progressing o...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Balducci M,Chiesa S,Diletto B,D'Agostino GR,Mangiola A,Manfrida S,Mantini G,Albanese A,Fiorentino A,Frascino V,De Bari B,Micciche' F,De Rose F,Morganti AG,Anile C,Valentini V

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We sought to determine the surgical treatment and functional outcome and identify the predictors of survival in a retrospective cohort of patients with spinal cord ependymoma using data collected from the Korea Spinal Oncology Research Group database. METHODS:The data regarding 88 patients who had been surg...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Lee SH,Chung CK,Kim CH,Yoon SH,Hyun SJ,Kim KJ,Kim ES,Eoh W,Kim HJ

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00