Telomere maintenance and the etiology of adult glioma.

abstract：:Although treatment of medulloblastoma has improved, at least 30% of patients with this tumor die of progressive disease. Unfortunately, many of the children who survive suffer long-term treatment-related morbidity. Previous studies have demonstrated the efficacy of using oncolytic viruses to eradicate brain tumors. Th...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Studebaker AW,Kreofsky CR,Pierson CR,Russell SJ,Galanis E,Raffel C

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diffuse midline glioma (DMG), H3 K27M-mutant occurs in both adult and pediatric populations. The characteristics of the two DMG groups were systematically explored in this study. METHODS: One-hundred-sixteen patients diagnosed with H3 K27M-mutant DMG in Beijing Tiantan Hospital from May 2016 to December 201...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Jiang H,Yang K,Ren X,Cui Y,Li M,Lei Y,Lin S

更新日期：2019-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：Background:CNS tumors, including medulloblastoma and pediatric glioblastoma (pGBM) account for the majority of solid pediatric malignancies. There remains an unmet need to identify novel treatment approaches in poor prognosis and relapsed pediatric brain tumors, where therapeutic options are limited. Small-molecule B-c...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Levesley J,Steele L,Brüning-Richardson A,Davison A,Zhou J,Ding C,Lawler S,Short SC

更新日期：2018-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To examine the efficacy of valproic acid (VPA) given either with or without levetiracetam (LEV) on seizure control and on survival in patients with glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) treated with chemoradiation. METHODS:A retrospective analysis was performed on 291 patients with GBM. The efficacies of VPA and LE...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Kerkhof M,Dielemans JC,van Breemen MS,Zwinkels H,Walchenbach R,Taphoorn MJ,Vecht CJ

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was conducted to determine the maximum tolerated dose and dose-limiting toxicity of irinotecan (CPT-11) administered every 3 weeks to adults with progressive malignant glioma who were treated with enzyme inducing antiepileptic drug (EIAED) therapy, and to compare the pharmacokinetics with those in patients ...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Prados MD,Yung WK,Jaeckle KA,Robins HI,Mehta MP,Fine HA,Wen PY,Cloughesy TF,Chang SM,Nicholas MK,Schiff D,Greenberg HS,Junck L,Fink KL,Hess KR,Kuhn J,North American Brain Tumor Consortium study.

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ependymal tumors are rare CNS tumors and may occur at any age, but their proportion among primary brain tumors is highest in children and young adults. Thus, the level of evidence of diagnostic and therapeutic interventions is higher in the pediatric compared with the adult patient population.The diagnosis and disease...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Rudà R,Reifenberger G,Frappaz D,Pfister SM,Laprie A,Santarius T,Roth P,Tonn JC,Soffietti R,Weller M,Moyal EC

更新日期：2018-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Paragangliomas are rare tumors of the paraganglia composed of specialized neural crest cells arising in association with sympathetic ganglia. Here we report a case of progressive, metastatic paraganglioma (glomus jugulare tumor) responsive to single agent gemcitabine. In addition, a brief review of chemotherapy for pa...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Pipas JM,Krywicki RF

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The standard of care for newly diagnosed glioblastoma is maximal safe surgical resection, followed by chemoradiation therapy. We assessed carmustine wafer implantation efficacy and safety when used in combination with standard care. METHODS:Included were adult patients with (n = 354, implantation group) and...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Pallud J,Audureau E,Noel G,Corns R,Lechapt-Zalcman E,Duntze J,Pavlov V,Guyotat J,Hieu PD,Le Reste PJ,Faillot T,Litre CF,Desse N,Petit A,Emery E,Voirin J,Peltier J,Caire F,Vignes JR,Barat JL,Langlois O,Dezamis E

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We explored the feasibility of concurrent palliative chemotherapy and low-dose fractionated radiotherapy (LD-FRT) in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Patients with recurrent/progressive GBM at least 3 months after the end of primary radiotherapy received 0.3 Gy twice daily with cisplatin and fotemustine if progressing o...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Balducci M,Chiesa S,Diletto B,D'Agostino GR,Mangiola A,Manfrida S,Mantini G,Albanese A,Fiorentino A,Frascino V,De Bari B,Micciche' F,De Rose F,Morganti AG,Anile C,Valentini V

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Grade II gliomas are morphologically and clinically heterogeneous tumors for which histopathological typing remains the major tool for clinical classification. To what extent the major histological subtypes - astrocytomas, oligodendrogliomas, and oligoastrocytomas - constitute true biological entities is largely unres...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Hägerstrand D,Smits A,Eriksson A,Sigurdardottir S,Olofsson T,Hartman M,Nistér M,Kalimo H,Ostman A

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Controversy exists as to what may be defined as standard of care (including markers for stratification) for patients with atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors (ATRTs). The European Rhabdoid Registry (EU-RHAB) recruits uniformly treated patients and offers standardized genetic and DNA methylation analyses. METH...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Frühwald MC,Hasselblatt M,Nemes K,Bens S,Steinbügl M,Johann PD,Kerl K,Hauser P,Quiroga E,Solano-Paez P,Biassoni V,Gil-da-Costa MJ,Perek-Polnik M,van de Wetering M,Sumerauer D,Pears J,Stabell N,Holm S,Hengartner H,Ge

更新日期：2020-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment of malignant gliomas represents one of the most formidable challenges in oncology. The combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy yields median survivals of less than one year. Here we demonstrate the use of a minimally invasive surgical technique, convection-enhanced delivery (CED), for local admin...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Saito R,Krauze MT,Noble CO,Drummond DC,Kirpotin DB,Berger MS,Park JW,Bankiewicz KS

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:People with neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1) have multiple benign neurofibromas and a 10% lifetime risk of developing malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs). Most MPNSTs develop from benign plexiform neurofibromas, so the burden of benign tumors may be a risk factor for developing MPNST. We studied 13 NF1 patients...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Mautner VF,Asuagbor FA,Dombi E,Fünsterer C,Kluwe L,Wenzel R,Widemann BC,Friedman JM

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Optimal extent of surgical resection (EOR) of high-grade gliomas (HGGs) remains uncertain in the elderly given the unclear benefits and potentially higher rates of mortality and morbidity associated with more extensive degrees of resection. METHODS:We undertook a meta-analysis according to a predefined prot...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Almenawer SA,Badhiwala JH,Alhazzani W,Greenspoon J,Farrokhyar F,Yarascavitch B,Algird A,Kachur E,Cenic A,Sharieff W,Klurfan P,Gunnarsson T,Ajani O,Reddy K,Singh SK,Murty NK

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:First-line therapy for patients with glioblastoma multiforme includes treatment with radiation and temozolomide (TMZ), an oral DNA alkylating chemotherapy. Sensitivity of glioma cells to TMZ is dependent on the level of cellular O(6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) repair activity. Several common coding-reg...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Remington M,Chtchetinin J,Ancheta K,Nghiemphu PL,Cloughesy T,Lai A

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral neuropathies induced by chemotherapy (CIPN) are an increasingly frequent problem. Contrary to hematologic adverse effects, which can be treated with hematopoetic growth factors, neither prophylaxis nor specific treatment is available, and only symptomatic treatment can be offered. Neurotoxic drugs are becom...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Grisold W,Cavaletti G,Windebank AJ

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:RTOG 0625/ACRIN 6677 is a multicenter, randomized, phase II trial of bevacizumab with irinotecan or temozolomide in recurrent glioblastoma (GBM). This study investigated whether early posttreatment progression on FLAIR or postcontrast MRI assessed by central reading predicts overall survival (OS). METHODS:O...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Boxerman JL,Zhang Z,Safriel Y,Larvie M,Snyder BS,Jain R,Chi TL,Sorensen AG,Gilbert MR,Barboriak DP

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Difficulties of drug delivery across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and failure to eliminate cancer stem cells (CSCs) are believed to be the major causes of tumor recurrences in children with medulloblastoma (MB). Seneca Valley virus-001 (SVV-001) is a naturally occurring oncolytic picornavirus that can be systemically...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Yu L,Baxter PA,Zhao X,Liu Z,Wadhwa L,Zhang Y,Su JM,Tan X,Yang J,Adesina A,Perlaky L,Hurwitz M,Idamakanti N,Police SR,Hallenbeck PL,Blaney SM,Chintagumpala M,Hurwitz RL,Li XN

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stereotactic biopsy is often performed for diagnostic purposes before treating patients whose imaging studies highly suggest glioma. Indications cited for biopsy include diagnosis and/or the "inoperability" of the tumor. This study questions the routine use of stereotactic biopsy in the initial management of gliomas. ...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Jackson RJ,Fuller GN,Abi-Said D,Lang FF,Gokaslan ZL,Shi WM,Wildrick DM,Sawaya R

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Glioblastoma (GBM) is one of the most common, aggressive, and invasive human brain tumors. There are few reliable mechanism-based therapeutic approaches for GBM patients. The transcriptional repressor RE1 silencing transcriptional factor (REST) regulates the oncogenic properties of a class of GBM stem-like c...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Marisetty AL,Singh SK,Nguyen TN,Coarfa C,Liu B,Majumder S

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to define the maximum tolerated dose of erlotinib and characterize its pharmaco-kinetics and safety profile, alone and with temozolomide, with and without enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs (EIAEDs), in patients with malignant gliomas. Patients with stable or progressive malignant primar...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Prados MD,Lamborn KR,Chang S,Burton E,Butowski N,Malec M,Kapadia A,Rabbitt J,Page MS,Fedoroff A,Xie D,Kelley SK

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malignant glioma is a common and lethal primary brain tumor in adults. Here we identified a novel oncoprotein, vesicle-associated membrane protein 8 (VAMP8), and investigated its roles in tumorigenisis and chemoresistance in glioma. METHODS:The expression of gene and protein were determined by quantitative P...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Chen Y,Meng D,Wang H,Sun R,Wang D,Wang S,Fan J,Zhao Y,Wang J,Yang S,Huai C,Song X,Qin R,Xu T,Yun D,Hu L,Yang J,Zhang X,Chen H,Chen J,Chen H,Lu D

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effective treatment of glioblastoma (GBM) remains a formidable challenge. Survival rates remain poor despite decades of clinical trials of conventional and novel, biologically targeted therapeutics. There is considerable evidence that most of these therapeutics do not reach their targets in the brain when administered...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Vogelbaum MA,Aghi MK

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vasculature of 24 primary CNS B-cell lymphomas that were not related to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome was systematically studied by electron microscopy. Seven low-grade astrocytic tumors were included for comparison. Classical electron microscopy features of apoptosis were found in lymphoma cells of 21 of 22 ...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Molnár PP,O'Neill BP,Scheithauer BW,Groothuis DR

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously demonstrated that chordomas express activated platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFRB) and that treatment with imatinib, which is capable of switching off the activation of various receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) including PDGFRB, benefits a number of patients. The aim of this study was to ...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Tamborini E,Virdis E,Negri T,Orsenigo M,Brich S,Conca E,Gronchi A,Stacchiotti S,Manenti G,Casali PG,Pierotti MA,Pilotti S

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Angiogenesis is necessary for tumor growth beyond a volume of approximately 2 mm(3). This observation, along with the accessibility of tumor vessels to therapeutic targeting, has resulted in a research focus on inhibitors of angiogenesis. A number of endogenous inhibitors of angiogenesis are found in the body. Some of...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Rege TA,Fears CY,Gladson CL

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Pediatric Oncology Group conducted a phase II study to evaluate the activity of carboplatin in children 5 years or younger with progressive optic pathway tumors (OPTs). Of the 51 patients accrued to this study, 1 was not eligible because the child was older than 6 years. Fifty patients were eligible and had either...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Mahoney DH Jr,Cohen ME,Friedman HS,Kepner JL,Gemer L,Langston JW,James HE,Duffner PK,Kun LE

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiotherapeutic doses for malignant gliomas are generally palliative because greater, supposedly curative doses would impart clinically unacceptable damage to nearby vital CNS tissues. To improve radiation treatment for human gliomas, we evaluated microbeam radiation therapy, which utilizes an array of parallel, micr...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Dilmanian FA,Button TM,Le Duc G,Zhong N,Peña LA,Smith JA,Martinez SR,Bacarian T,Tammam J,Ren B,Farmer PM,Kalef-Ezra J,Micca PL,Nawrocky MM,Niederer JA,Recksiek FP,Fuchs A,Rosen EM

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytotoxic chemotherapy that induces lymphopenia is predicted to ablate the benefits of active antitumor immunization. Temozolomide is an effective chemotherapeutic agent for patients with glioblastoma multiforme, but it induces significant lymphopenia. Although there is monthly fluctuation of the white blood cell coun...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Heimberger AB,Sun W,Hussain SF,Dey M,Crutcher L,Aldape K,Gilbert M,Hassenbusch SJ,Sawaya R,Schmittling B,Archer GE,Mitchell DA,Bigner DD,Sampson JH

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The exact incidence of pineal germ-cell tumors is largely unknown. The tumors are rare, and the number of patients with these tumors, as reported in clinical series, has been limited. The goal of this study was to describe pineal germ-cell tumors in a large number of patients, using data from available brain tumor dat...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Villano JL,Propp JM,Porter KR,Stewart AK,Valyi-Nagy T,Li X,Engelhard HH,McCarthy BJ

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00