Long-term outcomes of surgical resection with or without adjuvant radiation therapy for treatment of spinal ependymoma: a retrospective multicenter study by the Korea Spinal Oncology Research Group.

abstract：:Development of model systems that recapitulate the molecular heterogeneity observed among glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) tumors will expedite the testing of targeted molecular therapeutic strategies for GBM treatment. In this study, we profiled DNA copy number and mRNA expression in 21 independent GBM tumor lines maint...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Hodgson JG,Yeh RF,Ray A,Wang NJ,Smirnov I,Yu M,Hariono S,Silber J,Feiler HS,Gray JW,Spellman PT,Vandenberg SR,Berger MS,James CD

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The signaling pathways that underlie the pathogenesis of pediatric gliomas are poorly understood. We characterized the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in pediatric gliomas of all grades. Using immunohistochemistry, we assessed activation of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway by evaluating the downstream signaling molecules phospho(p)-S6...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Mueller S,Phillips J,Onar-Thomas A,Romero E,Zheng S,Wiencke JK,McBride SM,Cowdrey C,Prados MD,Weiss WA,Berger MS,Gupta N,Haas-Kogan DA

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Malignant gliomas are the most common and lethal primary intracranial tumors. To date, no reliable biomarkers for the detection and risk stratification of gliomas have been identified. Recently, we demonstrated significant levels of microRNAs (miRNAs) to be present in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from patients wi...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Baraniskin A,Kuhnhenn J,Schlegel U,Maghnouj A,Zöllner H,Schmiegel W,Hahn S,Schroers R

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Assessment of treatment response by measuring tumor size is known to be a late and potentially confounded response index. Serial diffusion MRI has shown potential for allowing earlier and possibly more reliable response assessment in adult patients, with limited experience in clinical settings and in pediatr...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Rodriguez Gutierrez D,Manita M,Jaspan T,Dineen RA,Grundy RG,Auer DP

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous pilot studies have shown the feasibility of preoperative chemotherapy in patients with medulloblastoma, but benefits and risks compared with initial surgery have not been assessed. METHODS:Two therapeutic strategies were retrospectively compared in 92 patients with metastatic medulloblastoma treate...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Guerrini-Rousseau L,Abbas R,Huybrechts S,Kieffer-Renaux V,Puget S,Andreiuolo F,Beccaria K,Blauwblomme T,Bolle S,Dhermain F,Longaud Valès A,Roujeau T,Sainte-Rose C,Tauziede-Espariat A,Varlet P,Zerah M,Valteau-Couanet D,D

更新日期：2020-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article we report the results of a study of the relationship between response and progression in 375 patients with recurrent glioma enrolled in phase II chemotherapy trials. We reviewed the records of patients from 8 consecutive phase II trials, including 225 patients with recurrent glioblastoma multiforme and...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Hess KR,Wong ET,Jaeckle KA,Kyritsis AP,Levin VA,Prados MD,Yung WK

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment of malignant gliomas represents one of the most formidable challenges in oncology. The combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy yields median survivals of less than one year. Here we demonstrate the use of a minimally invasive surgical technique, convection-enhanced delivery (CED), for local admin...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Saito R,Krauze MT,Noble CO,Drummond DC,Kirpotin DB,Berger MS,Park JW,Bankiewicz KS

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Grade II gliomas are morphologically and clinically heterogeneous tumors for which histopathological typing remains the major tool for clinical classification. To what extent the major histological subtypes - astrocytomas, oligodendrogliomas, and oligoastrocytomas - constitute true biological entities is largely unres...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Hägerstrand D,Smits A,Eriksson A,Sigurdardottir S,Olofsson T,Hartman M,Nistér M,Kalimo H,Ostman A

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paragangliomas are rare tumors of the paraganglia composed of specialized neural crest cells arising in association with sympathetic ganglia. Here we report a case of progressive, metastatic paraganglioma (glomus jugulare tumor) responsive to single agent gemcitabine. In addition, a brief review of chemotherapy for pa...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Pipas JM,Krywicki RF

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Sonidegib (LDE225) is a potent, selective hedgehog (Hh) inhibitor of Smoothened. This study explored the safety and pharmacokinetics of sonidegib in children with relapsed/recurrent tumors followed by a phase II trial in pediatric and adult patients with relapsed medulloblastoma (MB) to assess tumor response...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Kieran MW,Chisholm J,Casanova M,Brandes AA,Aerts I,Bouffet E,Bailey S,Leary S,MacDonald TJ,Mechinaud F,Cohen KJ,Riccardi R,Mason W,Hargrave D,Kalambakas S,Deshpande P,Tai F,Hurh E,Geoerger B

更新日期：2017-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glioblastomas with a specific mutation in the isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene have a better prognosis than gliomas with wild-type IDH1. METHODS:Here we compare the IDH1 mutational status in 172 contrast-enhancing glioma patients with the invasion profile generated by a patient-specific mathematical m...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Baldock AL,Yagle K,Born DE,Ahn S,Trister AD,Neal M,Johnston SK,Bridge CA,Basanta D,Scott J,Malone H,Sonabend AM,Canoll P,Mrugala MM,Rockhill JK,Rockne RC,Swanson KR

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intradural spinal tumors are rare tumors of the central nervous system. Due to the eloquence of the spinal cord and its tracts, the compact architecture of the cord and nerves, and the infiltrative nature of some of these tumors, surgical resection is difficult to achieve without causing neurological deficits. Likewis...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Abd-El-Barr MM,Huang KT,Moses ZB,Iorgulescu JB,Chi JH

更新日期：2018-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Death receptor targeting has emerged as one of the promising novel approaches of cancer therapy. The activation of one such prototypic death receptor, CD95 (Fas/APO-1), has remained controversial because CD95 agonistic molecules have exhibited either too strong toxicity or too little activity. The natural CD95 ligand ...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Eisele G,Roth P,Hasenbach K,Aulwurm S,Wolpert F,Tabatabai G,Wick W,Weller M

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:No reliable estimates are available on the incidence of brain metastasis (BM) in cancer patients. This information is valuable for planning patient care and developing measures that may prevent or decrease the likelihood of metastatic brain disease. METHODS:We report the first population-based analysis on B...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Villano JL,Durbin EB,Normandeau C,Thakkar JP,Moirangthem V,Davis FG

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:RTOG 0625/ACRIN 6677 is a multicenter, randomized, phase II trial of bevacizumab with irinotecan or temozolomide in recurrent glioblastoma (GBM). This study investigated whether early posttreatment progression on FLAIR or postcontrast MRI assessed by central reading predicts overall survival (OS). METHODS:O...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Boxerman JL,Zhang Z,Safriel Y,Larvie M,Snyder BS,Jain R,Chi TL,Sorensen AG,Gilbert MR,Barboriak DP

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medulloblastomas are the most common malignant tumors of the central nervous system during childhood. Radiation-induced medulloblastoma tumor recurrences are aggressive and metastatic in nature. In the present study, we demonstrate that Gadd45a expression can sensitize medulloblastoma cells to radiotherapy. We have el...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Asuthkar S,Nalla AK,Gondi CS,Dinh DH,Gujrati M,Mohanam S,Rao JS

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Genetic and epigenetic profiling of glioblastomas has provided a comprehensive list of altered cancer genes of which only O(6)-methylguanine-methyltransferase (MGMT) methylation is used thus far as a predictive marker in a clinical setting. We investigated the prognostic significance of genetic and epigeneti...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Molenaar RJ,Verbaan D,Lamba S,Zanon C,Jeuken JW,Boots-Sprenger SH,Wesseling P,Hulsebos TJ,Troost D,van Tilborg AA,Leenstra S,Vandertop WP,Bardelli A,van Noorden CJ,Bleeker FE

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common malignant primary brain tumor. Its incidence continues to increase in the elderly because the older segment of the population is growing faster than any other age group. Most clinical studies exclude elderly patients, and "standards of care" do not exist for GBM patients aged >70 ...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Bauchet L,Zouaoui S,Darlix A,Menjot de Champfleur N,Ferreira E,Fabbro M,Kerr C,Taillandier L

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment for medulloblastoma during childhood impairs neurocognitive function in survivors. While those diagnosed at younger ages are most vulnerable, little is known about the long-term neurocognitive, functional, and physical outcomes in survivors as they approach middle age. In this retrospective cohort study, we ...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Edelstein K,Spiegler BJ,Fung S,Panzarella T,Mabbott DJ,Jewitt N,D'Agostino NM,Mason WP,Bouffet E,Tabori U,Laperriere N,Hodgson DC

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously demonstrated that chordomas express activated platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFRB) and that treatment with imatinib, which is capable of switching off the activation of various receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) including PDGFRB, benefits a number of patients. The aim of this study was to ...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Tamborini E,Virdis E,Negri T,Orsenigo M,Brich S,Conca E,Gronchi A,Stacchiotti S,Manenti G,Casali PG,Pierotti MA,Pilotti S

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The influence of survivin isoforms on outcome in glioblastoma is poorly understood. We analyzed the dominant anti-apoptotic transcript variants of survivin using expression data and modeled them in vivo to determine their impact on glioma formation and progression. METHODS:Using data from low- and high-grad...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Doucette T,Latha K,Yang Y,Fuller GN,Rao A,Rao G

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a lethal primary malignant brain tumor in adults. R115777 (tipifarnib) is an oral agent with antiproliferative effects, being a potent and selective inhibitor of farnesyltransferase. This multicenter, open-label phase II study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of R115777...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Lustig R,Mikkelsen T,Lesser G,Grossman S,Ye X,Desideri S,Fisher J,Wright J,New Approaches to Brain Tumor Therapy CNS Consortium.

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Expression of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1)/programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) across glioma grades is undocumented, and their interactions with commonly expressed genetic and epigenetic alterations are undefined but nonetheless highly relevant to combinatorial treatments. METHODS:Patients with CNS ...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Garber ST,Hashimoto Y,Weathers SP,Xiu J,Gatalica Z,Verhaak RG,Zhou S,Fuller GN,Khasraw M,de Groot J,Reddy SK,Spetzler D,Heimberger AB

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Children with brain tumors treated with cranial radiation therapy (RT) often exhibit cognitive late effects, commonly associated with reduced white matter (WM) volume and decreased neurogenesis. The impact of radiation damage in particular regions or tissues on brain development as a whole has not been eluci...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Beera KG,Li YQ,Dazai J,Stewart J,Egan S,Ahmed M,Wong CS,Jaffray DA,Nieman BJ

更新日期：2018-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Optimal extent of surgical resection (EOR) of high-grade gliomas (HGGs) remains uncertain in the elderly given the unclear benefits and potentially higher rates of mortality and morbidity associated with more extensive degrees of resection. METHODS:We undertook a meta-analysis according to a predefined prot...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Almenawer SA,Badhiwala JH,Alhazzani W,Greenspoon J,Farrokhyar F,Yarascavitch B,Algird A,Kachur E,Cenic A,Sharieff W,Klurfan P,Gunnarsson T,Ajani O,Reddy K,Singh SK,Murty NK

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diffuse midline glioma (DMG) is a pediatric malignancy with poor prognosis. Most children die less than one year after diagnosis. Recently, mutations in histone H3 have been identified and are believed to be oncogenic drivers. Targeting this epigenetic abnormality using histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors ...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Capdevielle C,Desplat A,Charpentier J,Sagliocco F,Thiebaud P,Thézé N,Fédou S,Hooks KB,Silvestri R,Guyonnet-Duperat V,Petrel M,Raymond AA,Dupuy JW,Grosset CF,Hagedorn M

更新日期：2020-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Radiomics is a rapidly growing field in neuro-oncology, but studies have been limited to conventional MRI, and external validation is critically lacking. We evaluated technical feasibility, diagnostic performance, and generalizability of a diffusion radiomics model for identifying atypical primary central ne...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Kang D,Park JE,Kim YH,Kim JH,Oh JY,Kim J,Kim Y,Kim ST,Kim HS

更新日期：2018-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent molecular characterization studies have identified clinically relevant molecular subtypes to coexist within the same histological entities of glioma. Comparative studies between serum-supplemented and serum-free (SF) culture conditions have demonstrated that SF conditions select for glioma stem-like c...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Balvers RK,Kleijn A,Kloezeman JJ,French PJ,Kremer A,van den Bent MJ,Dirven CM,Leenstra S,Lamfers ML

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Pediatric Oncology Group conducted a phase II study to evaluate the activity of carboplatin in children 5 years or younger with progressive optic pathway tumors (OPTs). Of the 51 patients accrued to this study, 1 was not eligible because the child was older than 6 years. Fifty patients were eligible and had either...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Mahoney DH Jr,Cohen ME,Friedman HS,Kepner JL,Gemer L,Langston JW,James HE,Duffner PK,Kun LE

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although external beam radiation is an essential component to the current standard treatment of primary brain tumors, its application is limited by toxicity at doses more than 80 Gy. Recent studies have suggested that brachytherapy with liposomally encapsulated radionuclides may be of benefit, and we have reported met...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Phillips WT,Goins B,Bao A,Vargas D,Guttierez JE,Trevino A,Miller JR,Henry J,Zuniga R,Vecil G,Brenner AJ

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00