Comparative Genomics of Pathogenic and Nonpathogenic Beetle-Vectored Fungi in the Genus Geosmithia.

abstract：:The main genomic changes in the evolution of host-restricted microbial symbionts are ongoing inactivation and loss of genes combined with rapid sequence evolution and extreme structural stability; these changes reflect high levels of genetic drift due to small population sizes and strict clonality. This genomic erosio...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： McCutcheon JP,Moran NA

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously discovered that lagging strand genes evolve faster in Bacillus subtilis (and potentially other bacteria). Lagging strand genes are transcribed in the head-on orientation with respect to DNA replication, leading to collisions between the two machineries that stall replication and can destabilize genomes. ...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Merrikh CN,Weiss E,Merrikh H

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As most genes are shared between females and males, DNA methylation is assumed to play a crucial role in sex-biased gene expression. DNA methylation exclusively occurs at CpG dinucleotides, and therefore, we would expect that CpG density around transcription start sites (TSSs) relate to sex-biased gene expression. Her...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Tamagawa K,Makino T,Kawata M

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aphids are a diverse group of taxa that contain agronomically important species, which vary in their host range and ability to infest crop plants. The genome evolution underlying agriculturally important aphid traits is not well understood. We generated draft genome assemblies for two aphid species: Myzus cerasi (blac...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Thorpe P,Escudero-Martinez CM,Cock PJA,Eves-van den Akker S,Bos JIB

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most land plant plastomes contain two copies of a large inverted repeat (IR) that promote high-frequency homologous recombination to generate isomeric genomic forms. Among conifer plastomes, this canonical IR is highly reduced in Pinaceae and completely lost from cupressophytes. However, both lineages have acquired sh...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Guo W,Grewe F,Cobo-Clark A,Fan W,Duan Z,Adams RP,Schwarzbach AE,Mower JP

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In many species, spermatogenesis involves more cell divisions than oogenesis, and the male germline, therefore, accumulates more DNA replication errors, a phenomenon known as male mutation bias. The extent of male mutation bias (α) is estimated by comparing substitution rates of the X, Y, and autosomal chromosomes, as...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Link V,Aguilar-Gómez D,Ramírez-Suástegui C,Hurst LD,Cortez D

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene duplication is the primary source of new genes, but the mechanisms underlying the functional divergence and retention of duplicate genes are not well understood. Because eukaryotic proteins are localized to subcellular structures and localization can be altered by a single amino acid replacement, it was recently ...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Qian W,Zhang J

更新日期：2009-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), the major energy-producing pathway in aerobic organisms, includes protein subunits encoded by both mitochondrial (mt) and nuclear (nu) genomes. How these independent genomes have coevolved is a long-standing question in evolutionary biology. Although mt genes evolve faster than most...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Zhang F,Broughton RE

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Selection modulates gene sequence evolution in different ways by constraining potential changes of amino acid sequences (purifying selection) or by favoring new and adaptive genetic variants (positive selection). The number of nonsynonymous differences in a pair of protein-coding sequences can be used to quantify the ...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Wolf JB,Künstner A,Nam K,Jakobsson M,Ellegren H

更新日期：2009-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The study of microbe domestication has witnessed major advances that contribute to a better understanding of the emergence of artificially selected phenotypes and set the foundations of their rational improvement for biotechnology. Several features make Saccharomyces cerevisiae an ideal model for such a study, notably...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Barbosa R,Pontes A,Santos RO,Montandon GG,de Ponzzes-Gomes CM,Morais PB,Gonçalves P,Rosa CA,Sampaio JP

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The identification of conserved syntenic regions enables discovery of predicted locations for orthologous and homeologous genes, even when no such gene is present. This capability means that synteny-based methods are far more effective than sequence similarity-based methods in identifying true-negatives, a necessity f...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Tang H,Bomhoff MD,Briones E,Zhang L,Schnable JC,Lyons E

更新日期：2015-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemoreception is a widespread biological function that is essential for the survival, reproduction, and social communication of animals. Though the molecular mechanisms underlying chemoreception are relatively well known in insects, they are poorly studied in the other major arthropod lineages. Current availability o...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Vizueta J,Rozas J,Sánchez-Gracia A

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many organisms have a global mechanism for dosage compensation (DC) operating along the entire male X chromosome, which equalizes gene expression on the male X with that on the two Xs in females and/or on autosomes. At the initial stage of sex chromosome evolution, however, gene-by-gene (or localized) DC may also be n...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Nozawa M,Ikeo K,Gojobori T

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Great genetic variability among teleost immunomes, with gene losses and expansions of central adaptive and innate components, has been discovered through genome sequencing over the last few years. Here, we demonstrate that the innate Myxovirus resistance gene (Mx) is lost from the ancestor of Gadiformes and the closel...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Solbakken MH,Rise ML,Jakobsen KS,Jentoft S

更新日期：2016-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Rieske/cytochrome b (Rieske/cytb) complexes are proton pumping quinol oxidases that are present in most bacteria and Archaea. The phylogeny of their subunits follows closely the 16S-rRNA phylogeny, indicating that chemiosmotic coupling was already present in the last universal common ancestor of Archaea and bacteria. ...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Baymann F,Schoepp-Cothenet B,Lebrun E,van Lis R,Nitschke W

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genus Halomonas possesses bacteria that are halophilic or halotolerant and exhibit a wide range of pH tolerance. The genome of Halomonas sp. Soap Lake #7 was sequenced to provide a better understanding of the mechanisms for salt and pH tolerance in this genus. The bacterium's genome was found to possess two comple...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Mormile MR,Edwards T,Frank R,Geurin Z,Haendiges J,Hoffmann M,Miller J

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neotropical primates (NP) are presently distributed in the New World from Mexico to northern Argentina, comprising three large families, Cebidae, Atelidae, and Pitheciidae, consequently to their diversification following their separation from Old World anthropoids near the Eocene/Oligocene boundary, some 40 Ma. The ev...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Schrago CG,Menezes AN,Furtado C,Bonvicino CR,Seuanez HN

更新日期：2014-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The predominantly aquatic order Alismatales, which includes approximately 4,500 species within Araceae, Tofieldiaceae, and the core alismatid families, is a key group in investigating the origin and early diversification of monocots. Despite their importance, phylogenetic ambiguity regarding the root of the Alismatale...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Luo Y,Ma PF,Li HT,Yang JB,Wang H,Li DZ

更新日期：2016-04-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Hantaviruses are zoonotic viruses with a complex evolutionary history of virus-host coevolution and cross-species transmission. Although hantaviruses have a broad reservoir host range, virus-host relationships were previously thought to be strict, with a single virus species infecting a single host species. Here, we d...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Laenen L,Vergote V,Kafetzopoulou LE,Wawina TB,Vassou D,Cook JA,Hugot JP,Deboutte W,Kang HJ,Witkowski PT,Köppen-Rung P,Krüger DH,Licková M,Stang A,Striešková L,Szemeš T,Markowski J,Hejduk J,Kafetzopoulos D,Van Ranst

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The loss of Y-linked genes during sex chromosome evolution creates a potentially deleterious low gene dosage in males. Recent studies have reported different strategies of dosage compensation. Unfortunately, most of these studies investigated taxa with comparatively old sex chromosome systems, which may limit insights...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Schultheiß R,Viitaniemi HM,Leder EH

更新日期：2015-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyanobacteria are dominant primary producers of various ecosystems and they colonize marine as well as freshwater and terrestrial habitats. On the basis of their oxygenic photosynthesis they are known to synthesize a high number of secondary metabolites, which makes them promising for biotechnological applications. St...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Will SE,Henke P,Boedeker C,Huang S,Brinkmann H,Rohde M,Jarek M,Friedl T,Seufert S,Schumacher M,Overmann J,Neumann-Schaal M,Petersen J

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Members from Colletotrichum genus adopt a diverse range of lifestyles during infection of plants and represent a group of agriculturally devastating pathogens. In this study, we present the draft genome of Colletotrichum incanum from the spaethianum clade of Colletotrichum and the comparative analyses with five other ...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Gan P,Narusaka M,Kumakura N,Tsushima A,Takano Y,Narusaka Y,Shirasu K

更新日期：2016-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:In clonal systems, interpreting driver genes in terms of molecular networks helps understanding how these drivers elicit an adaptive phenotype. Obtaining such a network-based understanding depends on the correct identification of driver genes. In clonal systems, independent evolved lines can acquire a similar adaptive...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： De Maeyer D,Weytjens B,De Raedt L,Marchal K

更新日期：2016-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The genus Claviceps has been known for centuries as an economically important fungal genera for pharmacology and agricultural research. Only recently have researchers begun to unravel the evolutionary history of the genus, with origins in South America and classification of four distinct sections through ecological, m...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Wyka SA,Mondo SJ,Liu M,Dettman J,Nalam V,Broders KD

更新日期：2021-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Nested genes are the most common form of protein-coding overlap in eukaryotic genomes. Previous studies have shown that nested genes accumulate rapidly over evolutionary time, typically via the insertion of short young duplicate genes into long introns. However, the evolutionary relationship between nested genes remai...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Assis R

更新日期：2016-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Nuclear-encoded pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) proteins are site-specific factors for C-to-U RNA editing in plant organelles coevolving with their targets. Losing an editing target by C-to-T conversion allows for eventual loss of its editing factor, as recently confirmed for editing factors CLB19, CRR28, and RARE1 tar...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Hein A,Brenner S,Knoop V

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human-specific small insertions and deletions (HS indels, with lengths <100 bp) are reported to be ubiquitous in the human genome. However, whether these indels contribute to human-specific traits remains unclear. Here we employ a modified McDonald-Kreitman (MK) test and a combinatorial population genetics approach to...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Chen CH,Chuang TJ,Liao BY,Chen FC

更新日期：2009-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:OAS (2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthases) proteins and cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS, gene symbol: MB21D1) patrol the cytoplasm for the presence of foreign nucleic acids. Upon binding to double-stranded RNA or double-stranded DNA, OAS proteins and cGAS produce nucleotide second messengers to activate RNase L and STING (sti...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Mozzi A,Pontremoli C,Forni D,Clerici M,Pozzoli U,Bresolin N,Cagliani R,Sironi M

更新日期：2015-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Chlamydiae are an example of obligate intracellular bacteria that possess highly reduced, compact genomes (1.0-3.5 Mbp), reflective of their abilities to sequester many essential nutrients from the host that they no longer need to synthesize themselves. The Chlamydiae is a phylum with a very wide host range spanning m...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Taylor-Brown A,Pillonel T,Greub G,Vaughan L,Nowak B,Polkinghorne A

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Different genes and proteins evolve at very different rates. To identify the factors that explain these differences is an important aspect of research in molecular evolution. One such factor is the role a protein plays in a large molecular network. Here, we analyze the evolutionary rates of enzyme-coding genes in the ...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Aguilar-Rodríguez J,Wagner A

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00