Comparative risk of serious hypoglycemia with oral antidiabetic monotherapy: A retrospective cohort study.

abstract：PURPOSE:Gut microbiota has been postulated to serve as a significant promoter of CRC formation, and colonic dysbiosis was previously reported in CRC tissue. Our aim was to evaluate the association between the type and cumulative duration of antibiotic exposure and CRC risk. METHODS:We conducted a nested case-control s...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Boursi B,Haynes K,Mamtani R,Yang YX

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To estimate the incidence trend and outcome of paracetamol poisoning, in relation to increased availability of paracetamol from non-pharmacy outlets in 2009. METHOD:Patients' serum paracetamol results over 14 years (2000-2013) from 20 (out of 21) regions in Sweden were linked to national registers of hospital ...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Gedeborg R,Svennblad B,Holm L,Sjögren H,Bardage C,Personne M,Sjöberg G,Feltelius N,Zethelius B

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In this study, we analyzed the consumption trends of antihypertensives in Morocco during the 1991-2010 period and the impacts after the institution of Mandatory Health Insurance and the marketing of generic drugs. METHODS:We used sales data from the Moroccan subsidiary of IMS Health "Intercontinental Marketing...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Berrada El Azizi G,Ahid S,Ghanname I,Belaiche A,Hassar M,Cherrah Y

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to examine the effect of antidepressant use on persistence with newly initiated oral antidiabetic medicines in older people. METHODS:A retrospective study of administrative claims data from the Australian Government Department of Veterans' Affairs, from 1 July 2000 to 30 June 2008 of new users...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Caughey GE,Preiss AK,Vitry AI,Gilbert AL,Ryan P,Shakib S,Esterman A,McDermott RA,Roughead EE

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We review statistical methods for assessing the possible impact of bias due to unmeasured confounding in real world data analysis and provide detailed recommendations for choosing among the methods. METHODS:By updating an earlier systematic review, we summarize modern statistical best practices for evaluating ...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Zhang X,Stamey JD,Mathur MB

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous reports have suggested that new evidence of the comparative effectiveness of different medication classes from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) does not always alter treatment decisions for first-line anti-hypertensive therapy. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the association of RCT evidence in December 2...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Delaney JA,McClelland RL,Furberg CD,Cooper R,Shea S,Burke G,Psaty BM

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Longitudinal data on prescriptions of antidepressants (AD) in children and adolescents depression are scarce. This study aimed to examine AD prescription trends in children and adolescents in Germany. METHODS:Data of a large statutory health insurance company were analyzed for the period 2005-2012, and outpati...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Hoffmann F,Glaeske G,Bachmann CJ

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the association between use of methylphenidate and the risk for valvular heart disease (VHD) in the Spanish primary care database BIFAP. METHODS:Case-control study nested in a cohort of patients aged 5 to 25 years between 2002 and 2014, based in a general practice research database. Cases were peopl...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Saiz LC,Gil M,Alonso A,Erviti J,Garjón J,Martínez M

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the feasibility of using Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) data for identifying populations of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) eligible for a hypothetical pragmatic trial. METHODS:A retrospective multidatabase cohort study using CPRD primary care and linked seconda...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Requena G,Wolf A,Williams R,Dedman D,Quint JK,Murray-Thomas T,Pimenta JM

更新日期：2020-12-27 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Pre-licensure studies have limited ability to detect rare adverse events (AEs) to vaccines, requiring timely post-licensure studies. With the increasing availability of electronic health records (EHR) near real-time vaccine safety surveillance using these data has emerged as an option. We reviewed methods curre...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Leite A,Andrews NJ,Thomas SL

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Increased post-marketing reports of 'interstitial pneumonia' as an adverse drug reaction (ADR) from the use of gefitinib, irinotecan, or leflunomide among patients in Japan have not been noted in other countries. The WHO International Drug Monitoring Database was analyzed to examine Japan's pattern of reporting...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Koo LC,Clark JA,Quesenberry CP,Higenbottam T,Nyberg F,Wolf MK,Steinberg MH,Forsythe BH

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Economic factors, market dynamics, and safety issues are largely responsible for decisions to withdraw pharmaceutical products from the market. In this study, new molecular entities (NMEs) approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) were examined in the USA from 1980 to 2009. METHODS:Data were obtained ...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Qureshi ZP,Seoane-Vazquez E,Rodriguez-Monguio R,Stevenson KB,Szeinbach SL

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We use simulations and an empirical example to evaluate the performance of disease risk score (DRS) matching compared with propensity score (PS) matching when controlling large numbers of covariates in settings involving newly introduced treatments. METHODS:We simulated a dichotomous treatment, a dichotomous o...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Wyss R,Ellis AR,Brookhart MA,Jonsson Funk M,Girman CJ,Simpson RJ Jr,Stürmer T

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Our study aimed to investigate the association between prenatal exposure to reactive intermediate (RI)-inducing drugs and the initiation of psychotropic medications among children. METHODS:We designed a cohort study using a pharmacy prescription database. Pregnant women were considered exposed when they receiv...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Tran YH,Groen H,Bergman JE,Hak E,Wilffert B

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of potential drug-drug interactions (DDIs) in hospitalised patients in correlation with patient's age and number of drugs prescribed and to determine the prevalence of inappropriate drugs prescribed to elderly patients. METHODS:Drugs prescribed during ...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Radosević N,Gantumur M,Vlahović-Palcevski V

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine prescribing patterns by general physicians working in primary care (GPs) in Iran for the elderly and the prevalence of inappropriate prescribing. METHODS:We collected information about prescribed medicines for 10% of patients in primary care aged 65 years or above in six cities in one province dur...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Ghadimi H,Esmaily HM,Wahlstrom R

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rosiglitazone has previously been widely used to treat patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, but its safety in terms of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality had been called into question. Recently, there have been doubts raised about the meta-analytic evidence with the regulatory authorities relaxing its restricti...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Stone JC,Furuya-Kanamori L,Barendregt JJ,Doi SA

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the risk factors and rate of medication administration error (MAE) alerts by analyzing large-scale medication administration data and related error logs automatically recorded in a closed-loop medication administration system using radio-frequency identification and barcodes. METHODS:The subject h...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Hwang Y,Yoon D,Ahn EK,Hwang H,Park RW

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Denmark has one of the worlds most comprehensive registration of its citizens' use of medical and social services. Most databases are population-based and of very high quality. Virtually all employ a mutual person identifier, which renders it technically possible to link any of them with others. There are two prescrip...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Hallas J

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Few studies have reported an association between proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use and tuberculosis. Tuberculosis incidence is relatively high in Asian people, and an increase in PPI prescriptions has been reported in South Korea. Thus, we investigated the association between PPI use and tuberculosis development....

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Song HJ,Park H,Park S,Kwon JW

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined the length and continuity of antidepressant treatment and factors associated with long-term of treatment among adults. METHODS:Nationwide data from all reimbursed antidepressant prescriptions in 1994-2003 were linked with patients' data retrieved from Statistics Finland and the Finnish Hospital D...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Sihvo S,Wahlbeck K,McCallum A,Sevon T,Arffman M,Haukka J,Keskimäki I,Hemminki E

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cost of drugs represents 10% of the National Health Service (NHS) budget in the UK and this fraction is increasing. Because the NHS is centrally funded and because there is a budgetary limit, prioritization in health care is required. The National Institute for Clinical Excellence in England and Wales and the Heal...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Beard K

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Opioid analgesic use in chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP) is increasingly prevalent, but the benefits and risks are inadequately understood. In France, tramadol is one of the most used prescription opioids, but studies on its misuse liability in CNCP are still lacking. The aim was to assess the incidence of tramad...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Chenaf C,Kabore JL,Delorme J,Pereira B,Mulliez A,Roche L,Eschalier A,Delage N,Authier N

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Laboratory technicians, laboratory supervisors, decontamination/remediation workers, and environmental investigators are at increased risk for repeated occupational exposure to Bacillus anthracis. In 2002, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommended pre-exposure vaccination for these ...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Fowler GL,Baggs JM,Weintraub ES,Martin SW,McNeil MM,Gust DA

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Benzodiazepines belong to the most widely prescribed group of drugs and are involved in a large proportion of the acute poisonings seen in emergency departments. The aim of the study was to examine whether a relationship exists between the number of poisonings with different types of benzodiazepines and the number of ...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Verstraete AG,Buylaert WA,Blondeel L

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Slovenia, the national health insurance system covers almost the whole population. The average patient receives six to seven prescriptions per year with an average value of 15 USD per prescription. This paper presents the systemic conditions necessary for the performance of pharmacoepidemiologic studies. A recent s...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Primozic S,Kos M,Mrhar A,Ravnik I

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To develop and validate an algorithm to identify preterm infants in the absence of birth certificates within Medicaid data. METHODS:Medicaid fee-for-service claims data from Florida (FL) and Texas (TX) were linked to vital statistics data for infants who were continuously eligible during the first 3 months fol...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Eworuke E,Hampp C,Saidi A,Winterstein AG

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Administrative claim databases are increasingly being used to study the safety of medication exposures during pregnancy. These studies are restricted to live births due to a reliance on algorithms for estimating gestational age that are based on codes associated with live delivery. Conditioning on live birth ma...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Suarez EA,Landi SN,Conover MM,Jonsson Funk M

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Poor adherence and persistence to blood pressure lowering (BPL) agents leads to increased risk of morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to investigate the long-term adherence, persistence, and re-initiation of BPL agents among older Australians (aged ≥65 years). METHODS:We utilised the Pharmaceuti...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Si S,Ofori-Asenso R,Briffa T,Sanfilippo FM,Ilomaki J,Qin X,Tacey M,Reid CM,Liew D

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The General Practice Research Database (GPRD) is the world's largest computerized database of anonymized longitudinal patient records from general practice and is a unique public health research tool. Several issues have threatened the viability of the database in recent years; in April 1999 responsibility for its man...

journal_title：Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

authors： Wood L,Coulson R

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00