Work-related Mental Health Surveillance in Brazil: characteristics, difficulties, and challenges.

Abstract:

:This paper addresses the challenges and difficulties in Work-related Mental Health (WMH) Surveillance in Brazil, based on a review of the bibliographic literature. From the compilation of identified academic research, it seeks to foster reflections about the current landscape of surveillance actions, its main obstacles, and possibilities for improvement. A survey of national publications was carried out using Scielo, Lilacs and PUBMED databases from 2002 until 2017. Systematizing the results allows us to group the following themes: Epidemiology of WMH in Brazil; Policies for WMH and VISAT; Work Environment for Mental Health; and, Actions and Interventions in the VISAT and WMH. The surveillance actions are still in the early stages; however, there is an effort to strengthen the RENAST, materialized in the creation of protocols and the promotion of national meetings which reflect the construction of a new surveillance model for worker health. We noted a search for new conceptual models of mental illness, a redefinition of the focus of care, and of intervention approaches highlighting the active role of workers, who are essential players in facing the challenges in this area. :Resumo Este artigo aborda as dificuldades e os desafios da Vigilância em Saúde Mental Relacionada ao Trabalho (SMRT) no Brasil, com base em levantamento de produção bibliográfica. Busca-se, a partir da compilação da produção identificada, fomentar reflexões sobre o panorama atual em que se encontram as ações em Vigilância nesse campo, seus principais entraves e possibilidades de avanços. Efetuou-se levantamento de publicações nacionais nas bases do Scielo, Lilacs e PubMed, de 2002 a 2017. A sistematização dos dados permitiu a sua estruturação nas seguintes temáticas: Epidemiologia da SMRT no Brasil; Políticas para a SMRT e a VISAT; Organização do Trabalho e Saúde Mental; e, Ações e Intervenções em VISAT e SMRT. As ações para Vigilância encontram-se, ainda, em estado incipiente, porém há esforços para o fortalecimento da RENAST, materializado na construção de protocolos e na promoção de encontros nacionais que visam à reflexão e à construção de um novo modelo de Vigilância em Saúde do Trabalhador. Registra-se a busca por novos modelos e concepções de adoecimento mental, de redefinição do foco de atenção, de modos de intervenção com destaque para o papel ativo dos trabalhadores, protagonistas imprescindíveis ao enfrentamento dos desafios nesse campo.

journal_name

Cien Saude Colet

journal_title

Ciencia & saude coletiva

authors

de Araújo TM,Araújo TM,Palma TF,Araújo NDC

doi

10.1590/1413-812320172210.17552017

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-10-01 00:00:00

pages

3235-3246

issue

10

eissn

1413-8123

issn

1678-4561

pii

S1413-81232017021003235

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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