Abstract：
:Since the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in 1996, there have been worldwide shifts in the causes of hospitalization for patients with HIV/AIDS. The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of HIV/AIDS patient hospitalizations between 1997 and 2012. This cross-sectional study used a hospital database that centralizes records of admissions in 31 hospitals, both public and private, across 26 municipalities in the interior of São Paulo. In order to verify associations between the variables, we used the prevalence ratio (PR) and a 95% confidence interval. Among 9,797 adults and children, 10,696 admissions were registered, which was equal to 1.09 admissions per patient. Most (62%) of the patients were male, and the predominant age group was 21 and 50 years (63.5%). Mortality was higher among male patients from all age groups (PR= 1.42 [95% CI: 1.28-1.57]; p < 0.05). The main cause of hospitalization (54.5% of the total) was infectious disease, whether opportunistic or not. This was true, even in the post-HAART era. Furthermore, gender and age differences were noted in patient mortality rates.
journal_name
Cien Saude Coletjournal_title
Ciencia & saude coletivaauthors
Nunes AA,Caliani LS,Nunes MS,da Silva AS,de Mello LMdoi
10.1590/1413-812320152010.03062015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-10-01 00:00:00pages
3191-8issue
10eissn
1413-8123issn
1678-4561pii
S1413-81232015001003191journal_volume
20pub_type
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