Regular use of dental services and dental loss among the elderly.

Abstract:

:This study aimed to investigate the association between regular use of dental services and tooth loss by elderly linked to eleven Family Health Facilities in southern Brazil. This cross-sectional study evaluated 438 elderly. A standard questionnaire was used and oral health clinical variables were obtained by a trained dentist. The main study outcome, namely, the regular use of dental services, was obtained through a single question. Descriptive analyses and Poisson regression using Stata 12.0 were performed. The analysis of the exposure variables and the outcome in the unadjusted regression analysis revealed a positive association between regular use of oral health services for the elderly with 9-11 years of schooling (PR = 3.89; 95%CI 1.77-8.58) compared to individuals with 4 years of schooling, up to 9 teeth (PR = 2.50; 95%CI 19.0-5.72) and 10 or more teeth (PR = 3.89; 95%CI 1.58-9.57) compared to individuals who do not have teeth. When considering the primary exposure, tooth loss, through adjusted analysis, individuals with 10 or more teeth (PR = 3.51; 95%CI 1.37-8.99) have a higher prevalence of regular use of oral health services compared to individuals without teeth. The study identified that having teeth is positively associated with regular use of oral health services among the elderly. :Objetiva-se verificar a associação entre o uso regular de serviços odontológicos e a perda dentária por idosos vinculados a onze Unidades de Saúde da Família no sul do Brasil. Estudo transversal que avaliou 438 idosos. Um questionário padronizado foi utilizado e as variáveis clínicas de saúde bucal foram obtidas por um dentista treinado. O relato do uso regular dos serviços odontológicos, desfecho do estudo, foi obtido por meio de pergunta única. Foram realizadas análises descritivas e regressão de Poisson com o Stata 12.0. Analisando as variáveis de exposição e desfecho do estudo, na regressão não ajustada, houve associação positiva do relato do uso regular dos serviços de saúde bucal dos idosos com 9-11 anos de estudo (RP = 3,89; IC95%1,77-8,58) em comparação aos idosos com menos de 4 anos de estudo, com até 9 dentes (RP = 2,50;IC95%19,0-5,72) e 10 ou mais dentes (RP = 3,89;IC95%1,58-9,57) em comparação aos idosos sem dentes. Ao considerar a exposição principal, perda dentária, na análise ajustada, os indivíduos com 10 ou mais dentes (RP = 3,51;IC95%1,37-8,99) apresentavam maiores prevalências de relato de uso regular em comparação aos indivíduos sem dentes. O estudo identificou que ter dentes está associado positivamente ao relato do uso regular dos serviços de saúde bucal entre os idosos.

journal_name

Cien Saude Colet

journal_title

Ciencia & saude coletiva

authors

Silva AER,Echeverria MS,Custódio NB,Cascaes AM,Camargo MBJ,Langlois CO

doi

10.1590/1413-812320182312.30562016

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-12-01 00:00:00

pages

4269-4276

issue

12

eissn

1413-8123

issn

1678-4561

pii

S1413-81232018001204269

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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