Abstract:
OBJECT:the level and evolution of income inequality among adults in Brazil between 2006 and 2012. OBJECTIVES:to calculate the level of inequality, its trend over the years and the share of income growth appropriated by different social groups. METHODOLOGY:We combined tax data from the Annual Personal Income Tax Returns (Declaração Anual de Ajuste do Imposto de Renda da Pessoa Física - DIRPF) and the Brazilian National Household Survey (Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios - PNAD) to construct a complete distribution of total income among adults in Brazil. We applied Pareto interpolations to income tax tabulations to arrive at the distribution within income groups. We tested the results, comparing the PNAD to the Brazilian Consumption and Expenditure Survey (Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares - POF) and to data from the Census Subsample Survey (Census. RESULTS:We found evidence that income inequality in Brazil is higher than previously thought and that it remained stable between 2006 and 2012; in making these findings, we thus diverged from most studies on the dynamics of inequality in Brazil.. There was income growth, but the top incomes have appropriated most of this growth.
journal_name
Cien Saude Coletjournal_title
Ciencia & saude coletivaauthors
Medeiros M,de Souza PH,de Castro FÁdoi
10.1590/1413-81232015204.00362014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-04-01 00:00:00pages
971-86issue
4eissn
1413-8123issn
1678-4561pii
S1413-81232015000400971journal_volume
20pub_type
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