Adaptations of the pilot of the Unplugged#tamojunto program for health promotion and drug prevention in Brazilian schools.

Abstract:

:The prevention of the use of alcohol and other drugs in Brazil is markedly discontinuous with a predominant model not based on evidence. In 2013, the General Coordination Office of Mental Health, alcohol and other drugs (Ministry of Health) implemented the European school program Unplugged#Tamojunto in the municipalities of São Paulo (SP), São Bernardo do Campo (SP) and Florianópolis (SC), involving 2,161 public school students. The research aimed to elaborate recommendations to adapt the program to the Brazilian context. The qualitative study is based on the Constructivist Grounded Theory and analyzed the institutional documents: "Cartographic Diaries", "Logical Spreadsheet of Cultural Adaptation" and a research report titled "Results of the Implementation of the Unplugged Pilot Program in São Paulo and Santa Catarina" (UFSC and UNIFESP). The theoretical formulations were organized from the Theory of Dissemination of Innovations and revealed that the following is required: a paradigmatic change in the professional approach to drugs, greater adherence to interactive methodologies, adaptation of class time, commitment to school management, promotion of intersectoriality between health and education, consolidation of the monitoring process and ethical alignment with the principles of health promotion. :A prevenção ao uso de álcool e outras drogas no Brasil é marcada pela descontinuidade e pelo predomínio de um modelo não baseado em evidência. No ano de 2013, a Coordenação Geral de Saúde Mental, álcool e outras drogas, do Ministério da Saúde, implementou o programa escolar europeu Unplugged#Tamojunto, nos municípios de São Paulo/SP, São Bernardo do Campo/SP e Florianópolis/SC, envolvendo 2.161 educandos da rede pública. O objetivo da pesquisa foi a elaboração de recomendações de adequação do programa ao contexto brasileiro. O estudo qualitativo, baseado na Teoria Fundamentada Construtivista, analisou os documentos institucionais: “Diários Cartográficos”, “Matriz lógica de adaptação cultural” e relatório de pesquisa titulado “Resultados da Avaliação da Implantação Piloto do Programa Unplugged em São Paulo e Santa Catarina” (UFSC e UNIFESP). As formulações teóricas, organizadas a partir da Teoria de Difusão de Inovações, revelaram que é necessário: mudança paradigmática da abordagem de drogas pelos profissionais, maior adesão a metodologias interativas, adequação no tempo da hora-aula, compromisso da gestão escolar, fomento da intersetorialidade entre saúde e educação, consolidação de um monitoramento de processo e um alinhamento ético com os princípios da promoção da saúde.

journal_name

Cien Saude Colet

journal_title

Ciencia & saude coletiva

authors

Pedroso RT,Hamann EM

doi

10.1590/1413-81232018242.32932016

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-02-01 00:00:00

pages

371-381

issue

2

eissn

1413-8123

issn

1678-4561

pii

S1413-81232019000200371

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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