Suicide in childhood: a literatura review.

Abstract:

:This is an integrated review of specific literature on the main factors associated to suicidal behavior in children under 14 years. Data were retrieved from PubMed and PsycInfo databases for the 1980-2016 period, with the following descriptors: "risk of suicide"; "children"; "suicide"; "childhood". Twenty-nine papers complied with the eligibility criteria of the review and were thus selected and analyzed. Results pointed to an association of suicide with neurobiological, school-related, social and mental factors, among which the role of impulsivity stands out. In addition, results found show that most of suicidal behavior-vulnerable factors are preventable insofar as they are identified and the child receives psychological and medical treatment. We conclude that family conflicts, school-related problems, bullying, impulsivity and depression are associated with childhood suicide. In addition, the scarce national research on suicide can contribute to the invisibility of this theme when establishing health promotion and treatment programs.

journal_name

Cien Saude Colet

journal_title

Ciencia & saude coletiva

authors

Sousa GS,Santos MSPD,Silva ATPD,Perrelli JGA,Sougey EB

doi

10.1590/1413-81232017229.14582017

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-09-01 00:00:00

pages

3099-3110

issue

9

eissn

1413-8123

issn

1678-4561

pii

S1413-81232017002903099

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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