[Association between excess weight and serum lipid alterations in adolescents].

Abstract:

:The study estimated the prevalence of serum lipid alterations among adolescents and investigated its association with excess weight and abdominal obesity. It involved a cross-sectional study with 525 adolescents from Piracicaba (São Paulo state). Anthropometric (body mass index, waist circumference and waist-height ratio) and biochemical information were obtained (total cholesterol and fractions, triglycerides). The relationship between the anthropometric indicators and alterations in lipid profile was tested by logistic regression. The prevalence of dyslipidemia was in the order of 81%. An association was verified between high WHeR and serum lipid alterations in total cholesterol (OR = 2.00; CI 95% = 1.09-3.64) and triglycerides (OR = 4.48; CI 95% = 2.03-9.89) after adjustment for age and sex. No significant associations of alterations in lipid profile were found with excess weight and CC. The high prevalence of dyslipidemia and its association with abdominal obesity indicates that preventive measures should begin in childhood in order to reduce the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases. :O estudo estimou a prevalência de alterações lipídicas entre adolescentes e investigou sua associação com o excesso de peso e com a obesidade abdominal. Foi um estudo transversal realizado com 525 adolescentes de Piracicaba (SP). Foram obtidas informações antropométricas (índice de massa corporal, circunferência da cintura e relação cintura estatura) e bioquímicas (colesterol total e frações, triglicerídeos). A associação entre alterações no perfil lipídico e indicadores antropométricos foi testada pela regressão logística. Aproximadamente 81% dos adolescentes apresentaram alteração em pelo menos uma fração lipídica. Verificou-se que houve associação entre RCEst aumentada e alteração do perfil lipídico para colesterol total (OR = 2,00; IC 95% = 1,09-3,64) e para triglicerídeo (OR = 4,48; IC 95% = 2,03-9,89) após ajuste por sexo e idade. Não foram verificadas associações significativas das alterações no perfil lipídico com o excesso de peso e a CC. A elevada prevalência de alterações lipídicas e sua associação com a obesidade abdominal indicam que medidas de prevenção devem ser iniciadas na infância e na adolescência com o intuito de reduzir a ocorrência de doenças cardiovasculares.

journal_name

Cien Saude Colet

journal_title

Ciencia & saude coletiva

authors

Enes CC,Silva JR

doi

10.1590/1413-812320182312.27882016

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-12-01 00:00:00

pages

4055-4063

issue

12

eissn

1413-8123

issn

1678-4561

pii

S1413-81232018001204055

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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