Abstract:
:The term vulnerability has been more frequently used in several studies, striving to better understand the specificities and needs of different population groups. The scope of this study was to identify, characterize and analyze populations in situations of socio-environmental vulnerability in Rio de Janeiro city, consolidating social, economic, environmental, health and public security indicators in a synthesis index - the Socio-Environmental Vulnerability Index. The data sources used were the IBGE-2010 Demographic Census, the Geo-Rio Foundation and the Public Security Institute of the state of Rio de Janeiro. The methodology integrated Multicriteria Decision Analysis into a Geographic Information System. According to our results, the socio-environmental vulnerability in Rio de Janeiro city is aggravated by risk situations and environmental degradation. Those aspects are accentuated by the population density in shantytown areas, where the most disadvantaged strata exist in a process of environmental and urban exclusion. The study makes it possible to locate spatially vulnerable areas, emphasizing the importance of these tools to guide resource allocation, formulation and implementation of more effective public policies. :O termo vulnerabilidade tem sido utilizado com mais frequência, visando uma melhor compreensão acerca dos diferentes grupos populacionais, suas especificidades e necessidades. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar, caracterizar e analisar populações em situação de vulnerabilidade socioambiental no município do Rio de Janeiro, consolidando indicadores sociais, econômicos, ambientais, de saúde e de segurança pública, em um índice de síntese - o Índice de Vulnerabilidade Socioambiental. A metodologia foi baseada em análise multicritério de apoio à decisão integrada a um Sistema de Informação Geográfica. As fontes de dados utilizadas foram o Censo Demográfico do IBGE-2010, Fundação Geo-Rio e Instituto de Segurança Pública do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Os resultados demonstram que a vulnerabilidade socioambiental no Rio de Janeiro é agravada por situações de risco e degradação ambiental. Estes aspectos são acentuados pelo adensamento das áreas faveladas, onde os estratos mais vulneráveis residem, em um processo de exclusão ambiental e urbana. O estudo permite localizar espacialmente áreas mais vulneráveis, enfatizando a importância destas ferramentas para guiar alocação de recursos, formulação e implementação de políticas públicas mais adequadas.
journal_name
Cien Saude Coletjournal_title
Ciencia & saude coletivaauthors
Malta FS,Costa EMD,Magrini Adoi
10.1590/1413-812320172212.25032017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-12-01 00:00:00pages
3933-3944issue
12eissn
1413-8123issn
1678-4561pii
S1413-81232017021203933journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Scorpion stings are a serious public health issue in tropical and subtropical countries. This is a descriptive and retrospective study of the clinical-epidemiological characteristics of scorpion sting cases registered in the Health System in the city of Campina Grande, Paraíba state, from 2007 to 2012. Data was collec...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-81232014194.01602013
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study of eating behavior has been much interest, as this is an essential element for the success of dietary interventions. In view of the complexity of the subject and the countless influences to which it is subject, it is suggested that an in-depth exploration of eating behavior determinants enhances the impact o...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1413-81232007000600025
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored the association between demographic characteristics (age and sex) and other variables related to violence committed against children (form of violence perpetrator, place of occurrence, and nature of injury) using a sample of 404 children taken from the 2014 Violence and Accident Surveillance System...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-81232017229.12752017
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The scope of this study was to verify the occurrence of sensitivity to latex and conduct dosage of anti-latex antibodies in health professionals of the Dental, Medical and Nursing Schools of the Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitoria, ES, Brazil. This was a cross-sectional observational study. ...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1413-81232012000200009
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Detecting and monitoring cognitive deficits in elderly populations are necessary, as they can impact individuals´ functionality. This integrative review aims to analyze the scientific production on the use of cognitive assessment instruments in Brazilian elderly individuals through articles published in the last five ...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/1413-81232018247.20862017
更新日期:2019-07-22 00:00:00
abstract::The scope of this paper was to ascertain the meaning of the term "nursing" among teaching nurses at Spanish universities. The research was qualitative, and the strategy used was analytical induction. Sampling was theoretical and focused on the selection of extreme cases and the data collection technique was in-depth i...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-81232018231.21132017
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to present data concerning hazardous waste management in the health area, with emphasis to the utilization of mercury in dentistry. The study was based on a bibliographic review regarding the use of mercury in dental fillings and its potential toxicological risks for patients and due to occupa...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s1413-81232008000200029
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is the most widely used cognitive screening test around the world. In Brazil, different MMSE versions and many cut-off points have been used. A systematic review of papers indexed in Scielo was conducted in order to analyze use of the MMSE in Brazilian empirical studies with el...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/1413-812320152012.06032015
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper aims to analyze the mortality trend in the population aged 5-69 years residing in the Southeast and Federal Units (UF), using the "Brazilian List of Preventable Deaths Causes". An ecological study on time series of the standardized mortality rate from preventable and non-preventable causes, with adjustments...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-81232018243.01282017
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This essay has the objective of revisiting the intellectual output of Ricardo Bruno Mendes-Gonçalves (1946-1996), Professor of the Department of Preventive Medicine of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of São Paulo and one of the theoreticians who participated in the construction of the field of Brazilian Coll...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-81232015203.00112015
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the existence of racial inequalities in the prevalence of emotional problems, the search for healthcare services and the use of psychotropic drugs. A population-based, cross-sectional study was conducted with data from the 2014/15 Campinas Health Survey. Sample of 1953 i...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-81232020255.33362019
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children with mental disorders may develop serious adverse effects in their functional performance. A structured care network may favor psychosocial components, such as self-confidence and problem solving capacity. This work seeks to identify the care network for children with mental disorders and develop intervention...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-81232015202.05082014
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study is proposed to describe the supply and demand of Primary Health Care Service in thirteen municipalities of the southern half of Rio Grande do Sul State. For analysis, secondary data were obtained from the Data Processing Department of the Unified Health System (DATASUS). Data from appointments, procedures a...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1413-81232011000700054
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To understand the transmission mechanisms of psychosocial difficulties prompted by teenage mother and baby interactions. The hypothesis is that the quality of the mother-child exchanges relies on linked with the characteristics of the mother, such as being abused and poor preparation for motherhood, as well a...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1413-81232007000500013
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lawsuits with antineoplastic drugs generate high costs for governments and require careful analysis to ensure efficient and adequate health results. This study analyzed cases conducted by federal entities to a reference institute for the treatment of cancer for technical opinion. Data were collected from copies of...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-81232017228.07982017
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents the results of the evaluation of management for health planning in municipalities in the Southern Brazilian State of Santa Catarina. An evaluation model developed and validated from the theoretical framework for health planning was applied. It was complemented by guidelines for organization and o...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1413-81232012000400008
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brazil is a world benchmark in combating smoking and promoting actions through the National Program for Tobacco Control and other Risk Factors for Cancer (PNCTOFR). This literature review was conducted in order to outline the actions of PNCTOFR and identify evidence of their effectiveness in reducing the prevalence of...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/1413-81232014192.19802012
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents reflections originating from a series of meetings with community health workers over a period of ten years. It identifies the consolidation of two existential territories, which are sometimes closer and at other times more distant from each other, namely the territory of technical knowledge about...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1413-81232012001100010
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article analyses the process on the psychiatric reform, with a focus on the interdisciplinary work developed by the health professionals from the health service "Dr. Candido Ferreira"in Campinas, Brazil. This is a philanthropic institution which contributes significantly to public mental health network in this ci...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1413-81232011000900028
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The scope of this work was to evaluate the implementation of the National Iron Supplementation Program (NISP) in Viçosa in the State of Minas Gerais and its impact on 6- to 18-month-old non-anemic infants assisted by the Family Health Teams. Interviews were conducted with the professionals and with the children's moth...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1413-81232011001100006
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to assess the incompleteness in filling out death certificates (DC) in the regional health offices of the State of Pernambuco a descriptive study was conducted on data for infant mortality information on deaths of children under one year of age in the municipalities of Pernambuco in the 1999-2001 and 2009-201...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-81232015209.09492014
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social networks, especially those coordinating different social policy services, are responsible for fostering the increase of effectiveness of actions, being able to promote greater social support that must be implemented by public administration, but they can also exercise control of the lives of the poor. The scope...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-812320182310.13872018
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The subculture of BDSM (Bondage, Discipline, Domination, Submission, Sadism, Masochism) is organized around dissident erotic practices based on consent. Starting with a netnography survey, this study seeks to understand how adepts of BDSM present themselves from the standpoint of identity in cyberspace. In this sense,...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-812320182310.18642018
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::When a disabled child is born all the family's expectations need to be reviewed because it is an unexpected situation and needs the family system to be adjusted to the new situation. Due to the meaning that sibling relations acquire during lifetime, changes in health and functioning of a sibling will affect the others...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S1413-81232010000200029
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article discusses the role of populations affected by environmental injustice situations in the production of knowledge about environmental health stemming from inequalities and discrimination in the distribution of risks and benefits of economic development. Special attention is given to the epistemological and ...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1413-81232012000600013
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research aims to identify the strategies adopted by dwellers of a socially vulnerable community, characterized by social and economic inequality, to address the problems that interfere in the health conditions. A participant investigation anchored in hermeneutics was conducted through participatory diagnosis, wit...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-81232018245.04392019
更新日期:2019-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::This is a study using the Heideggerian theoretical-phenomenological approach, which sought to understand the significances of the life experience for the long-lived elderly person in the process of death/dying and mourning. It was conducted in 2009 with 16 long-lived senior citizens of both genders who were aged betwe...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-81232014198.05462013
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this work is to describe the agreement between body image (BI) and nutritional status (NS) as well as to verify the association of BI and NS with behaviors regarding body weight (BRBW) among Brazilian adolescents. In 2009, a random sample of students in 9th year at public and private schools from 26 B...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1413-81232010000800014
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The scope of this paper was to evaluate the self-rated health among elderly frequenters of low-budget community restaurants (RP) in Belo Horizonte (BH) and the factors associated with this outcome. It involved a cross-sectional study in all RP and BH cafeteria. The self-rated health was classified as bad and very bad;...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-812320182311.31072016
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents a reappraisal of part of the works of Elizabeth Kubler-Ross, one of the most quoted authors addressing the end of life process, mourning and dying. Her work has contributed to a clearer understanding of these issues by health professionals, families, religious and lay people who handle and/or exp...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1413-81232013000900028
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00