[Socio-environmental vulnerability index: a methodological proposal based on the case of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil].

Abstract:

:The term vulnerability has been more frequently used in several studies, striving to better understand the specificities and needs of different population groups. The scope of this study was to identify, characterize and analyze populations in situations of socio-environmental vulnerability in Rio de Janeiro city, consolidating social, economic, environmental, health and public security indicators in a synthesis index - the Socio-Environmental Vulnerability Index. The data sources used were the IBGE-2010 Demographic Census, the Geo-Rio Foundation and the Public Security Institute of the state of Rio de Janeiro. The methodology integrated Multicriteria Decision Analysis into a Geographic Information System. According to our results, the socio-environmental vulnerability in Rio de Janeiro city is aggravated by risk situations and environmental degradation. Those aspects are accentuated by the population density in shantytown areas, where the most disadvantaged strata exist in a process of environmental and urban exclusion. The study makes it possible to locate spatially vulnerable areas, emphasizing the importance of these tools to guide resource allocation, formulation and implementation of more effective public policies. :O termo vulnerabilidade tem sido utilizado com mais frequência, visando uma melhor compreensão acerca dos diferentes grupos populacionais, suas especificidades e necessidades. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar, caracterizar e analisar populações em situação de vulnerabilidade socioambiental no município do Rio de Janeiro, consolidando indicadores sociais, econômicos, ambientais, de saúde e de segurança pública, em um índice de síntese - o Índice de Vulnerabilidade Socioambiental. A metodologia foi baseada em análise multicritério de apoio à decisão integrada a um Sistema de Informação Geográfica. As fontes de dados utilizadas foram o Censo Demográfico do IBGE-2010, Fundação Geo-Rio e Instituto de Segurança Pública do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Os resultados demonstram que a vulnerabilidade socioambiental no Rio de Janeiro é agravada por situações de risco e degradação ambiental. Estes aspectos são acentuados pelo adensamento das áreas faveladas, onde os estratos mais vulneráveis residem, em um processo de exclusão ambiental e urbana. O estudo permite localizar espacialmente áreas mais vulneráveis, enfatizando a importância destas ferramentas para guiar alocação de recursos, formulação e implementação de políticas públicas mais adequadas.

journal_name

Cien Saude Colet

journal_title

Ciencia & saude coletiva

authors

Malta FS,Costa EMD,Magrini A

doi

10.1590/1413-812320172212.25032017

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-12-01 00:00:00

pages

3933-3944

issue

12

eissn

1413-8123

issn

1678-4561

pii

S1413-81232017021203933

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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