Abstract:
:This paper aims to analyze the mortality trend in the population aged 5-69 years residing in the Southeast and Federal Units (UF), using the "Brazilian List of Preventable Deaths Causes". An ecological study on time series of the standardized mortality rate from preventable and non-preventable causes, with adjustments for ill-defined causes and underreporting of notified deaths, from 2000 to 2013. A declining mortality rate from preventable (2.4% per year) and non-preventable causes (1.5% per year) was found in the population aged 5-69 years living in the Southeast in the period 2000-2013. A drop in all groups of preventable deaths causes and stability in the maternal death causes was observed. Deaths from noncommunicable diseases fell 2.7% annually and were higher in the age group of 60-69 years in 2013 (211.8/100,000 inhabitants for deaths from ischemic heart disease, 146.3/100,000 inhabitants for cerebrovascular diseases and 96.5/100,000 inhabitants for diabetes). The highest preventable death rates are from chronic noncommunicable diseases and external causes, both of which are sensitive to health promotion and intersectoral interventions, which reinforces the need for integrated health policies. :O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a tendência da mortalidade na população de 5 a 69 anos, residente na região Sudeste e Unidades Federadas (UF), utilizando-se a “Lista Brasileira de Causas de Mortes Evitáveis”. Estudo ecológico de séries temporais da taxa de mortalidade padronizada por causas evitáveis e não evitáveis, com correções para as causas mal definidas e o sub-registro de óbitos informados, no período de 2000 a 2013. Evidenciou-se o declínio da taxa de mortalidade na população de 5 a 69 anos residente na região Sudeste por causas evitáveis (2,4% ao ano) e não evitáveis (1,5% ao ano) no período 2000-2013. Houve queda em todos os grupos de causas de mortes evitáveis e estabilidade nas causas de morte materna. As mortes por doenças não transmissíveis reduziram 2,7% ao ano e foram mais elevadas na faixa etária de 60 a 69 anos em 2013 (211,8/100.000 hab. para as mortes por doenças isquêmicas do coração; 146,3/100.000 hab. para as doenças cerebrovasculares; e 96,5/100.000 hab. para diabetes). As taxas de mortes evitáveis mais elevadas são por doenças crônicas não transmissíveis e causas externas, ambas sensíveis às intervenções de promoção da saúde e intersetoriais, o que reforça a necessidade de políticas de saúde integradas.
journal_name
Cien Saude Coletjournal_title
Ciencia & saude coletivaauthors
Saltarelli RMF,Prado RRD,Monteiro RA,Machado ÍE,Teixeira BSM,Malta DCdoi
10.1590/1413-81232018243.01282017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-01 00:00:00pages
887-898issue
3eissn
1413-8123issn
1678-4561pii
S1413-81232019000300887journal_volume
24pub_type
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