Birth in prison: pregnancy and birth behind bars in Brazil.

Abstract:

:The high vulnerability of incarcerated women is worsened when they are pregnant and give birth during imprisonment. This article traces the profile of incarcerated women living with their children in female prison units of the capitals and metropolitan regions of Brazil and describes pregnancy and childbirth conditions and healthcare practices while in incarceration. This study is an analysis of a series of cases resultant from a national census conducted between August 2012 and January 2014. This analysis included 241 mothers. Of these, 45% were younger than 25 years old, 57% were dark skinned, 53% had studied less than eight years and 83% were multiparous. At the time of incarceration, 89% were already pregnant and two thirds did not want the current pregnancy. Access to prenatal care was inadequate for 36% of the women. During their hospital stay, 15% referred to having suffered some type of violence (verbal, psychological, or physical). Only 15% of the mothers rated the care received during their hospital stay as excellent. They had low social/familial support and more than one third reported the use of handcuffs during their hospital stay. Incarcerated mothers received poorer healthcare during pregnancy and birth when compared with non-incarcerated users of the public sector. This study also found violations of human rights, especially during birth.

journal_name

Cien Saude Colet

journal_title

Ciencia & saude coletiva

authors

Leal Mdo C,Ayres BV,Esteves-Pereira AP,Sánchez AR,Larouzé B

doi

10.1590/1413-81232015217.02592016

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-06-01 00:00:00

pages

2061-70

issue

7

eissn

1413-8123

issn

1678-4561

pii

S1413-81232016000702061

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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