[Factors associated with the self-rated health of elderly frequenters of low-budget community restaurants in Belo Horizonte].

Abstract:

:The scope of this paper was to evaluate the self-rated health among elderly frequenters of low-budget community restaurants (RP) in Belo Horizonte (BH) and the factors associated with this outcome. It involved a cross-sectional study in all RP and BH cafeteria. The self-rated health was classified as bad and very bad; average; good and very good. Sociodemographic and economic variables were considered to be possible associated factors, as well as those related to physical health and social resources. In the univariate analysis, the Chi-square test and Mann-Whitney tests were used. In the multivariate analysis a model of ordinal logistic regression was created. The sample consisted of 279 elderly people, the majority (68.5%) being male. Most of the elderly (57.5%) considered their health as being good or very good. Factors associated with better health perception in the multivariate analysis (p-value < 0.05) were satisfaction with relationships with friends, not having diabetes or any other cardiovascular disease and finally, the low frequency and lack of problems that hinder the elderly from doing the things they need or want to do. Such studies contribute to the understanding of the health perception of elderly people associated with several factors that can influence healthy aging. :O objetivo deste artigo foi avaliar a autopercepção de saúde entre idosos usuários dos Restaurantes Populares (RP) de Belo Horizonte (BH) e os fatores associados a esse desfecho. Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado em todos os RP e refeitórios de BH. A autopercepção de saúde foi classificada como ruim e muito ruim; regular; boa e muito boa. Como possíveis fatores associados foram consideradas variáveis sociodemográficas, econômicas, aquelas relacionadas à saúde física e aos recursos sociais. Na análise univariada foram utilizados os testes Qui-quadrado e Mann-Whitney. Na análise multivariada foi construído um modelo de regressão logística ordinal. A amostra consistiu em 279 idosos, sendo a maioria (68,5%) do sexo masculino. A maioria dos idosos (57,5%) considerou sua saúde como boa ou muito boa. Foram fatores associados a uma melhor percepção de saúde na análise multivariada (valor-p < 0,05): a satisfação com o relacionamento com os amigos, não ter diabetes e também nenhuma outra doença cardiovascular e, por último, a baixa frequência e ausência dos problemas que dificultam os idosos de fazerem as coisas que precisam ou querem fazer. Estudos como este contribuem para o entendimento da percepção de saúde da população idosa associado a diversos fatores que podem influenciar no envelhecimento saudável.

journal_name

Cien Saude Colet

journal_title

Ciencia & saude coletiva

authors

Gomes MFS,Pereira SCL,Abreu MNS

doi

10.1590/1413-812320182311.31072016

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-11-01 00:00:00

pages

4007-4019

issue

11

eissn

1413-8123

issn

1678-4561

pii

S1413-81232018001104007

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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