Characteristics of Mexican children and adolescents who died by suicide: A study of psychological autopsies.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:In recent years, suicide in children and adolescents has increased considerably, becoming the second cause of death in this age group. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify characteristics and factors that could precipitate deaths by suicide in children and adolescents. METHODS:Using the psychological autopsy method, we studied 28 suicide cases of children and adolescents between 10 and 17 years old. Socio-demographic factors, characteristics of the suicide and family history were documented. RESULTS:The proportion of deaths by suicide was the same in females and males (50% each). Most of the suicides were performed at the child/adolescent's home (78.6%) and no history of previous suicide attempts were registered (85.7%). Also, the majority of suicidal individuals came from a dysfunctional family (60.7%). CONCLUSIONS:Our results identified characteristics of children and adolescents that had died by suicide, such as dying at their homes and coming from dysfunctional families. Knowing the characteristics of children and adolescents that had ended their lives by suicide should be considered in future studies to help developing preventive programs and strategies for treating suicidal behaviors in Mexican children and adolescents.

journal_name

J Forensic Leg Med

authors

González-Castro TB,Tovilla-Zárate CA,Hernández-Díaz Y,Juárez-Rojop IE,León-Garibay AG,Guzmán-Priego CG,López-Narváez L,Frésan A

doi

10.1016/j.jflm.2017.10.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-11-01 00:00:00

pages

236-240

eissn

1752-928X

issn

1878-7487

pii

S1752-928X(17)30154-3

journal_volume

52

pub_type

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