Abstract：
:Air weapons whether rifles or pistols are, potentially, lethal weapons. The UK legislation is complex and yet little known to the public. Hunting with air weapons and the laws controlling those animals that are permitted to be shot with air weapons is even more labyrinthine due to the legal power limitations on the possession of air weapons. Still relatively freely available by mail order or on the Internet, an increasing number of deaths have been reported from the misuse of air weapons or accidental discharges. Ammunition for air weapons has become increasingly sophisticated, effective and therefore increasingly dangerous if misused, though freely available being a mere projectile without a concomitant cartridge containing a propellant and an initiator.
journal_name
J Forensic Leg Medjournal_title
Journal of forensic and legal medicineauthors
Bruce-Chwatt RMdoi
10.1016/j.jflm.2009.11.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-04-01 00:00:00pages
123-6issue
3eissn
1752-928Xissn
1878-7487pii
S1752-928X(09)00196-6journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The purpose of the research was to evaluate gynecological evidence collection techniques; the benefit of cervical canal brush sample compared to vaginal fornix and cervical swab samples and the time frame for detecting Y-chromosomal material QiAmp DNA Mini Kit(®) and Quantifiler Y Human Male DNA Quantification Kit(®) ...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2014.08.007
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Most of the protocols described for obtaining DNA from dental tissues are methods that involve major laboratory equipment and many hours of work. They are also methodologies that almost destroy the tooth. AIM:Our aim was to develop an innovative workflow for optimizing dental DNA extraction from teeth. Our ...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2020.101992
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Estimation of age of an individual can be performed by evaluating the pattern of dental development. A dataset for age estimation based on the dental maturity of a French-Canadian population was published over 35 years ago and has become the most widely accepted dataset. The applicability of this dataset has...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2013.03.015
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Effectiveness and safety assessment for kinetic energy (KE) bullets is of importance, considering numerous reports about excessive damage cases of KE bullets in recent years. Early study of KE impacting targets mainly focused on threshold penetration issue, but did not involve cavity evolution of target an...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2019.07.009
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to assess interdoctorvariation and validity in death certification by forensic physicians using 19 written scenarios. The scenarios described typical cases from forensic-medical practice. Physicians were asked to determine the manner of death (natural/unnatural) and to provide an ICD-10 code f...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2016.07.005
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When creating a basic biological profile, determining the sex of subadult skeletal remains is always problematic and several methods for sex determination have been proposed over time. The lateral angle of the internal auditory canal has been described as a good sex predictor in adults, and here we test its reliabilit...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2011.01.008
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Infantile cerebral palsy (CP) severely affects the survival and quality of life of infants. CP is typically caused by multiple factors, leading to causal uncertainty of the role of medical errors in CP and resulting in frequent medical disputes. No relevant research exists on risk management and malpractice liabili...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2018.11.010
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An 86-year-old woman was found dead lying on her back on the floor of an unkempt kitchen. She had last been seen four days before. Her dress was pulled up and she was not wearing underpants. The house was noted to be in "disarray" with papers covering most surfaces and the floor. Rubbish was piled up against one of th...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2012.11.002
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Paternity disputes and other forms of kinship testing are routinely resolved using short tandem repeat (STR) DNA loci. Sibship determination is encountered in instances where the DNA profiles of two individuals are compared to determine if they are siblings. If either parent is available for testing then the situation...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2007.12.018
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mitochondrial DNA analysis is very useful for the interpretation of the history of human migration and to estimate the frequency of a haplotype in the forensic context. From a human settlement perspective, La Paz area is greatly interesting since the first planned city of the region is located there. Samples from 110 ...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2010.02.011
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:All available studies addressing the clinical and legal aspects of child pornography have systematically concerned male abusers. The social lens through which women are viewed tends to play down their responsibility in the sexual abuse of children. Unlike men, women rarely abuse children outside the close or family ci...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2014.01.002
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two cases of lethal gas embolism occurring in a hospital setting are presented. These did not differ with regards to the medical cause of death (MCOD), but did so with regard to the medico-legal cause of death (MLCOD). In the first case, the immediate recognition of a suspicious death and subsequent conservation of th...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2010.11.015
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Foot impressions are of utmost importance in crime scene investigations. Foot impressions are available in the form of barefoot prints, sock-clad footprints, and as impressions within footwear. Sometimes suspects leave their footwear at the crime scene, and the insole of this footwear may contain the foot impression o...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2017.09.005
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The estimation of stature using foot and hand dimensions is essential in the process of personal identification. The shapes of feet and hands vary depending on races and gender, and it is of great importance to design an adequate equation in consideration of variances to estimate stature. This study is based on a tota...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2018.02.011
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Disability following traumatic spine injury often requires assessment for judicial reasons. OBJECTIVE:To determine the optimum time to carry out a medico-legal evaluation. METHODS:Retrospective study (1995-2000) of patients with traumatic spine injury with a follow-up of five years. The American Spinal I...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2007.06.003
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Injury to the male external genitalia is relatively uncommon when compared with other parts of the human body. Trauma to external genitalia could result from accidents involving motor vehicles, power farm machinery, gun shot and stab injuries. We present a rare case of traumatic degloving injury of male external genit...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2008.05.020
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Necrophilia is a paraphilia whereby the perpetrator gets sexual pleasure in having sex with the dead. Most jurisdictions and nations have laws against this practice. Necrophilia exists in many variations, and some authors have attempted to classify necrophilia. However many related terms such as pseudonecrophilia cont...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2008.12.023
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A fatality of an 83-year-old female experiencing acute circulatory failure as a result of a type II odontoid fracture is compared with the case of an 86-year-old female who died from delayed cardiopulmonary complications due to a lower cervical spine injury. Falls on the forehead from minor height can cause odontoid f...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2019.101883
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This research assesses how weather conditions, such as temperature and rainfall, affect the fragmentation of burnt bone. The recovery of human remains from fatal fire scenes is often hampered by the fragmentary nature of the material, and through understanding how weather factors affect this fragmentation, it may be p...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2013.03.016
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thorough investigation of deaths related to police actions or of persons placed under the 'care' of governmental authorities is anchored in the legal systems of every democratic system. The quality of this investigation should be guarded by an adequate set of control measures. Recently the Dutch Ombudsman published a ...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2012.09.024
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Newspapers devote regular space to inquests in the public interest. Accuracy in determining the causes of death is important for public health. Expert opinion features prominently in press reports and is an important channel of public education. How expert are the experts and how complex are apparently simple cases? T...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2015.02.016
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Previous studies have shown that the collo-diaphysial angle varies by race and sex in different populations. This study was performed to compare the femoral head parameters in the two sexes using pelvic radiography in Iranian adults during the August 2011 to August 2012 period. MATERIALS AND METHODS...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2014.01.004
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ethanol determination in postmortem blood is one of the most frequently requested analyses in legal medicine and forensic toxicology. Ethyl glucuronide is a non-oxidative ethanol metabolite. It is also a useful marker of ante-mortem alcohol ingestion when ethanol itself has been completely eliminated from the body and...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2017.10.009
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A retrospective study was undertaken of all cases of deaths due to electrocution which were autopsied at the Mortuary of Pravara Rural Hospital, Loni a rural area in Western Maharashtra over a period of 10 years from July 2004 to June 2014. Data of the study was gathered from autopsy reports and hospital records. The ...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2015.02.002
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study describes the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of eldercide (homicides among victims aged 60 years and older) in Johannesburg for the period 2001 to 2010. A retrospective population-based study was conducted on cases drawn from the National Injury Mortality Surveillance System. A total o...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2017.08.018
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Various commercially available one-step immunoassays for detection of human (primate) blood have been developed. This study evaluated two hemoglobin tests, ABAcard(®) HemaTrace(®) and HemDirect Hemoglobin against glycophorin A test-RSID™-Blood for following parameters: sensitivity, specificity, effectiveness using var...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2015.11.021
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In cases of alleged rape the complainant (or "complainer" in Scotland) may be in a position to identify the alleged assailant and as a result of the advances in forensic science the issue frequently relates to the question of consent. In addition to collection of relevant forensic samples, the forensic medical examine...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.10.007
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Handprint in the scene of the crime is one of the most valuable clues in identification of the assailant. There are numerous studies on estimation of stature from direct measures of hand dimensions, but using a handprint instead, there is little research on it. So this study tried to focus on handprint as a tool used ...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2015.05.007
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The determination of sex is an important part of building the biological profile for unknown human remains. Many of the bones traditionally used for the determination of sex are often found fragmented or incomplete in forensic and archaeological cases. The goal of the present research was to derive discriminant functi...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2015.03.011
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis is a rare disorder characterised by repeated episodes of intra-alveolar bleeding in association with consecutive anaemia, pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary hypertension and respiratory failure. Pregnancy may exacerbate the symptoms of idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis typically worsen...
journal_title：Journal of forensic and legal medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jflm.2011.09.006
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
