Abstract：
PURPOSE:Resections and plications tighten recti although the latter are less traumatic, potentially reversible, quicker, and vascularity preserving. To compare inflammation, scarring, and alignment in horizontal strabismus, operated uniocularly by either resections or plications (with recessions): recession and resection (R&R) or recession and plication (R&P) groups. This was a prospective, patient and assessor blind, randomized trial. METHODS:All consenting strabismus patients qualifying for the first-time uniocular horizontal rectus surgeries underwent detailed ocular examination and were randomized into standard R&R or R&P groups. For the latter, we folded the tendon-muscle strap the desired amount using 6-0 polyglactin, suturing it to its insertion, entailing no disinsertion. We compared the groups for inflammatory grades (individually for congestion, chemosis, discharge, foreign-body sensation, and drop intolerance and aggregated to a total inflammatory score (TIS), scar visibility (SV) at 1 m, and successful alignment (≤10 prism diopter of orthotropia). We used Mann-Whitney and Fisher's exact tests, with significance at P ≤ 0.05. RESULTS:We randomized 40 patients: 22 to R&R and 18 to R&P. The groups were comparable in age, strabismus onset and duration, and strabismus amount. The inflammatory scores, both individual and TIS, were comparable at all time-points: all P > 0.05. SV proportions were not significantly different: 16/22 in R&R versus 9/18 in R&P; P = 0.19. There were no significant differences in success rates: 14/22 versus 10/18, P = 0.74. CONCLUSION:Our study shows that plication is similarly effective as resection, when combined with recession in horizontal strabismus, and should be resorted to more frequently.
journal_name
Indian J Ophthalmoljournal_title
Indian journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Sonwani P,Amitava AK,Khan AA,Gupta S,Grover S,Kumari Ndoi
10.4103/ijo.IJO_968_16subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-09-01 00:00:00pages
853-858issue
9eissn
0301-4738issn
1998-3689pii
IndianJOphthalmol_2017_65_9_853_214667journal_volume
65pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:Thirty-five coagulase negative Staphylococcus (CoNS) cultured from corneal ulcer were speciated and antibiotic sensitivity tested. S epidermidis was the commonest isolate and it was sensitive to ampicillin and vancomycin. ...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.15288
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Modern vitreoretinal surgery is now one of the most effective tools for treating posterior segment diseases. Recent advances in the pathogenesis and classification and better indicators of visual outcome for idiopathic macular holes have led to a renewed interest in this clinical entity. Refinements in the techniques ...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The human face is composed of small functional and cosmetic units, of which the eyes and periocular region constitute the main point of focus in routine face-to-face interactions. This dynamic region plays a pivotal role in the expression of mood, emotion, and character, thus making it the most relevant component of t...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_540_17
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Evaluation of the clinical profile and distribution of different sub-types of amblyopia in a referral eye hospital in India. METHODS:This was a prospective hospital-based observational study, evaluating the clinical profile of patients with amblyopia presenting to a referral strabismology practice. The exami...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.18903
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endoilluminator-assisted scleral buckling combines the advantages of scleral buckling for its external approach and pars plana vitrectomy for its better visual visualization in the management of retinal detachment (RD). It has recently been proven to be safe and efficacious in simple cases. This report discusses succe...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.195603
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is an autosomal recessive disease with ophthalmic, dermatologic, and neurologic manifestations. Ophthalmological changes are described in up to 100% of XP patients. We report a young XP patient that presented with bilateral conjunctival masses. She was treated by surgical excision with suppl...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type：
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_1106_18
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study aims to investigate the levels of aqueous vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in diabetic patient groups in comparison to normal subjects, and to correlate elevated VEGF with the severity of diabetic retinopathy (DR). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Aqueous samples were obtained from 78 eyes of 74 patie...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.67042
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:"There are many classifications of xerophthalmia in existence. In the present study all these classification have been exhaustively reviewed. Many objections to previous classifications have been raised following experiences with these classifications for over six years. Based on these objections a self explanatory, e...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) presents in early adulthood with painless progressive blindness of one or both eyes. Usually there is a positive family history of similar disease on the maternal side. Definitive diagnosis can be established by finding the change in the mitochondrial gene. No molecula...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.16674
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：Purpose:To compare the safety and efficacy of 25-gauge pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with either platelet-rich plasma (PRP) or inverted internal limiting membrane (ILM) flap for the treatment of large macular hole. Methods:Pseudophakic patients with idiopathic macular holes with a minimum diameter (MD) of 600-1500 μm we...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_1357_19
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 42-year-old man presenting with complaints of squint for last 20 years. His visual acuity was 20/400 in right eye (RE) and 20/30 in left eye (LE) with glasses. His refraction was RE -16.75/-2.5 D cycl 180 and LE was -14.5/-1.5 D cycl 180. His axial length was 31.23 mm In RE and 29.72 mm in LE. On examination we foun...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.151480
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：: ...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_941_18
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the suitability of Brückner test as a screening test to detect significant refractive errors in children. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A pediatric ophthalmologist prospectively observed the size and location of pupillary crescent on Brückner test as hyperopic, myopic or astigmatic. This was compared with th...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.31943
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To correlate fixation stability and retinal sensitivity measured by liquid crystal display (LCD) microperimetry to visual acuity in eyes with macular pathology. DESIGN:Retrospective chart review METHODS:The cohort included 26 eyes of 26 patients, divided into two groups according to visual acuity (Group 1 eye...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 43-year-old immunocompetent male presented with focal macular retinitis with overlying vitritis in the right eye. His BCVA was counting fingers close to face. OCT showed increased intraretinal thickness at the area of retinitis with adjacent hypo reflectivity of the choroid. Serology was positive for IgM and IgG ant...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type：
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_924_19
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is an important cause of childhood blindness in developing countries. AIM:To report the spectrum of ROP and associated risk factors in babies weighing > 1250 g at birth in a developing country. SETTING AND DESIGN:Institutional, retrospective, non-randomized, observational c...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.33817
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：Purpose:To evaluate the effect of cyanidin-3-glucoside (C3G) in oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR) mouse model. Methods:In this experimental study, 10 C57BL / 6J type mice exposed to room air comprised two control groups (n = 5 each; a negative control and a group receiving intravitreal sterile dimethyl sulfoxide [IVS D...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_166_18
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Though the transplantation of human corneal endothelial tissue (CET) separated from cadaver cornea is in practice, its transportation has not been reported. We report the successful transportation of CET in varying Indian climatic conditions without cool preservation and the in vitro expansion of Human Corne...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.116457
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cost of technology is high in ophthalmology but given the increasingly competitive environment and the social demand, there is a pressure to progressively lower the costs to the consumer. To keep costs down there is a tendency to do as many surgeries as possible in an assembly line fashion both in hospitals as wel...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_315_19
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the first described association of natal teeth with congenital hydrocephalus and congenital glaucoma, anterior segment dysgenesis with non-attachment of the retina. The clinical findings support a diagnosis of Walker-Warburg syndrome. The forkhead 7 transcription factor gene is proposed as a candidate gene f...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this article is to review the literature for clinical presentation, treatment, outcome and complications of using radiotherapy for the treatment of orbital lymphoma. For this, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library were searched through January 2007 for published data on primary non-Hodgkin's lymphom...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.44516
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim was to evaluate the long-term surgical outcomes of endoillumination assisted scleral buckling (EASB) in primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). METHODS:Twenty-five eyes of 25 patients with primary RRD and proliferative vitreoretinopathy ≤C2 where any preoperative break could not be localised, wer...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.141068
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computerized tomography (CT) have added a new dimension in the diagnosis and management of ocular and orbital diseases. Although CT is more widely used, MRI is the modality of choice in select conditions and can be complimentary to CT in certain situations. The diagnostic yield is ...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.98711
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgery in the management of uveitis can be divided based on indication: either for therapeutic or can be for diagnostic purposes or to manage complications. The commonest indications include: Visual rehabilitation: surgery for removal of cataract, band keratopathy, corneal scars, pupillary membranes, removal of dense...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.114103
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate the efficacy of transpupillary thermotherapy (TTT) for treatment of subfoveal choroidal neovascularisation (CNV) secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and to define accurate power settings for this procedure in Indian eyes. METHODS:A prospective, nonrandomised study of 160 eyes of 144 pa...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：: ...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_2074_18
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aripiprazole is a new drug for the treatment of adults with schizophrenia. Ocular side effects of aripiprazole are very rare. Review of literature revealed few cases of aripiprazole-induced myopia. We report a rare case of aripiprazole-induced transient myopia. A 22-year-old female patient presented to the department ...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type：
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_907_16
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anterior segment infiltration in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) presenting as hypopyon uveitis is very rare. We report this case as an uncommon presentation in a patient on remission after bone marrow transplant for AML. In addition to the hypopyon, the patient presented with "red eye" caused by ocular surface disease d...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.83621
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The effect of hypothyroidism on the choroidal thickness (CT) was investigated in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism and overt hypothyroidism, and biochemically and clinically euthyroid patients receiving levothyroxine treatment. The patients were compared with healthy subjects. MATERIALS AND METHODS:One ...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.156976
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：Purpose:To evaluate the effect of acute submaximal exercise on intraocular pressure (IOP) fluctuations in open-angle glaucoma (OAG) subjects using an ocular telemetry sensor (OTS, Sensimed TriggerFish®). Methods:Twelve OAG subjects aged 45-65 years with no medical limitation for exercise were included in this prospect...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_585_18
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
