Cell-derived Exosomes as Promising Carriers for Drug Delivery and Targeted Therapy.

abstract：:Cisplatin is one of the most commonly used drugs in the treatment of gastric cancer. However, drug resistance is a major obstacle for effective treatment and originates in multiple mechanisms such as enhanced DNA repair and anti-apoptosis. Our previous results demonstrated that XRCC1 was a key regulator of cisplatin i...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Ni P,Xu W,Zhang Y,Chen Q,Li A,Wang S,Xu S,Zhou J

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The capacity to induce new blood vessel formation or to repair damaged vessels is an attractive idea that has, for a long time, captured the attention and imagination of researchers. Beside the identification of the pro-angiogenic growth factors and their counterpart inhibitors, the discovery of endothelial progenitor...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Pasquier E,Dias S

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), considered to be one of the most lethal cancers with almost > 1 million deaths reported annually worldwide, remains a devastating disease with no known effective cure. Hence, chemopreventive strategies come into play, offering an effective and safe mode of treatment, ideal to ward off p...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Thoppil RJ,Bhatia D,Barnes KF,Haznagy-Radnai E,Hohmann J,Darvesh AS,Bishayee A

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that bind to the 3'untranslated region of target mRNAs and lead to translation repression or mRNA degradation, thus regulating important cell processes. MiRNA deregulation has been identified in virtually all types of cancer, and miRNA profiling has proved useful in cancer ...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Lionetti M,Agnelli L,Lombardi L,Tassone P,Neri A

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNA-153 (miR-153) is considered to be a tumor regulator. Silencing of miR-153 expression induced apoptosis in breast cancer cells. Data on mechanism suggest that up-regulation of miR- 153 level promotes cell proliferation via the down regulation of the expression of PTEN or FOXO1, which attenuates the proliferati...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Chen Y,Feng F,Gao X,Wang C,Sun H,Zhang C,Zeng Z,Lu Y,An L,Qu J,Wang F,Yang Y

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Actin was first identified in non-muscle cells only about three decades ago, and at about the same time, it was found that actin filaments were disrupted in the malignant transformed cells. The actin network is a rather complex, yet important structural and functional system of all eukaryotic cells. Actin filaments pr...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Rao J,Li N

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sporadic colorectal cancer develops through a number of functional mutations. Key events are mutually exclusive mutations in BRAF or RAS oncogenes. Signatures for BRAF oncogene have been revealed in melanoma. In a previous study we have reported a molecular signature for HRAS and KRAS mutations in colorectal cell line...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Joyce T,Oikonomou E,Kosmidou V,Makrodouli E,Bantounas I,Avlonitis S,Zografos G,Pintzas A

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The histone deacetylase inhibitors are a new class of cytostatic agents that inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells in culture and in vivo by inducing cell cycle arrest, differentiation and/or apoptosis. Histone acetylation and deacetylation play important roles in the modulation of chromatin topology and the regula...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Vigushin DM,Coombes RC

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyisoprenylated proteins (PPs) methylation by polyisoprenylated protein methyl transferase (PPMTase) is counteracted by polyisoprenylated methylated protein methyl esterase (PMPMEase). This is the only reversible step of the polyisoprenylation pathway as the relative amounts of the acid and ester forms are determine...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Duverna R,Ablordeppey SY,Lamango NS

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glioma-associated oncogenes (GLIs) are zinc finger protein family members and downstream regulatory factors of the classic Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway. GLI proteins influence the growth and development of organisms and aid in tissue repair. However, aberrant expression of the GLI family member GLI1 promotes carcin...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Wu J,Di D,Zhao C,Liu Y,Chen H,Gong Y,Zhao X,Chen H

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Targets for cancer therapy are conventionally selected by identification of molecules acting downstream of established tumour suppressors and oncoproteins, such as p53, c-Myc and Ras. However, the forward genetics approach provides an alternative, conceptually distinct, strategy for identifying target molecules de nov...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Mourtada-Maarabouni M,Watson D,Munir M,Farzaneh F,Williams GT

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a developmental process that converts epithelial cells into migratory and invasive cells. This process also plays an important role in cancer progression and metastasis by enabling tumor cells to leave primary sites. EMT is regulated by complex transcription networks and post...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Yan J,Gumireddy K,Li A,Huang Q

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The resistance of tumors to a number of structurally and functionally unrelated chemotherapeutic drugs has been a major obstacle for successful cancer chemotherapy. An important mechanism leading to multidrug resistance (MDR) is the overexpression of the 170 kDa P-glycoprotein (P-gp), which is a member of the ATP-bind...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Santos SA,Paulo A

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aurora kinases and cyclin-dependent kinases, which play critical roles in the cell cycle and are frequently overexpressed in a variety of tumors, have been suggested as attractive targets for cancer therapy. JNJ-7706621, a recently identified dual inhibitor of these kinases, is reported to induce cell cycle arrest, en...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Matsuhashi A,Ohno T,Kimura M,Hara A,Saio M,Nagano A,Kawai G,Saitou M,Takigami I,Yamada K,Okano Y,Shimizu K

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prostate cancer is the most frequently diagnosed tumor in industrialized countries. Endocrine therapy, which is based on interference with androgen signaling is only palliative. Drugs used in prostate cancer therapy are luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists and antiandrogens. Application of LHRH agonis...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Culig Z,Bartsch G,Hobisch A

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CXCR4 is a chemokine receptor implicated in the metastatic process. The CXCR4 ligand, CXCL12, was shown to bind also the CXCR7 receptor, a recently deorphanized chemokine receptor whose signalling pathway and function are still controversial. This study was conducted to determine patients clinic-pathological factors a...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： D'Alterio C,Consales C,Polimeno M,Franco R,Cindolo L,Portella L,Cioffi M,Calemma R,Marra L,Claudio L,Perdonà S,Pignata S,Facchini G,Cartenì G,Longo N,Pucci L,Ottaiano A,Costantini S,Castello G,Scala S

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past two decades, a number of chemical entities have been investigated in the continuing quest to reverse P-glycoprotein (P-gp) mediated multidrug resistance (MDR) in cancer cells and some have undergone clinical trials, but currently none are in clinical use. Unfortunately, most of these agents suffer clinic...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Mayur YC,Peters GJ,Prasad VV,Lemo C,Sathish NK

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Degradation of extracellular matrix is crucial for malignant tumor growth, invasion, metastasis and angiogenesis. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of zinc-dependent neutral endopeptidases collectively capable of degrading essentially all matrix components. Elevated levels of distinct MMPs can be detected ...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Vihinen P,Ala-aho R,Kähäri VM

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:AKT is a central signaling molecule in regulating cell survival, proliferation, tumor growth and angiogenesis. Upstream components of AKT signaling pathway such as PI3K, PTEN, and Ras are commonly mutated in many human cancers. Recently it is found that AKT plays an important role in regulating normal vascularization ...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Jiang BH,Liu LZ

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amplification of the HER-2 gene occurs in approximately 25% of breast cancers, causing up-regulation of key signaling pathways which control cell growth and survival. In breast cancer patients, HER-2 overexpression correlates with an aggressive phenotype and poor prognosis. HER-2, therefore, has become the focus of ma...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Browne BC,O'Brien N,Duffy MJ,Crown J,O'Donovan N

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The actin microfilament network is important in maintaining cell shape and function in eukaryotic cells. It has a multitude of roles in cellular processes such as cell adhesion, motility, cellular signalling, intracellular trafficking and cytokinesis. Alterations in the organisation of the cytoskeleton and changes in ...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Stehn JR,Schevzov G,O'Neill GM,Gunning PW

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bid, a BH3-only Bcl-2 family member, is proven to be a pivotal molecule for the regulation of tumorigenesis by its multiple functions in promoting apoptosis, survival and proliferation. Growing evidence supports that Bid has double roles with respect to stress-response. In most cases it functions in a truncated form, ...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Song G,Chen GG,Hu T,Lai PB

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:CYP1B1 is recognized as a valuable target for chemotherapy. It catalyzes the bioactivation of naphthoquinone oximes within certain cancer cell lines. However, the expression level of CYP1B1 in melanoma and the functional role regulating the activity of DMAKO-20 as a representative naphthoquinone oxime agains...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Cui J,Zhou X,Huang J,Cui J,Chen J

更新日期：2020-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intestinal β-glucuronidase enzyme has a significant importance in colorectal carcinogenesis. Specific inhibition of the enzyme helps prevent immune reactivation of the glucuronide- carcinogens, thus protecting the intestine from ROS (Reactive Oxidative Species) mediatedcarcinogenesis. OBJECTIVES:Advancement...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Yousuf M

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) belong to a novel class of drugs able to act on the epigenome, indirectly remodeling the spatial conformation of the chromatin: by increasing histone acetylation these drugs ultimately promote the detachment of the DNA from the nucleosome octamer, therefore allowing the access of...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Rodriguez-Menendez V,Tremolizzo L,Cavaletti G

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anchorage-independent growth, anoikis resistance, and most steps of metastasis formation are integrin-mediated or -dependent processes, which are characteristics of malignant tumor cells. Acting as oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes, integrins may be involved in the oncogenic transformation of normal cells and their ...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Eble JA,Haier J

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Targeted therapies focus on signaling pathways in cancer cells and other molecular processes involved in oncogenesis. Recent approaches affect the following major groups: the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-family, angiogenesis, the eicosanoid pathway, the PKC/ Ras/ MAPK pathway, the proteasome and inducers of...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Auberger J,Loeffler-Ragg J,Wurzer W,Hilbe W

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coordination between the amplification of the fibroblast growth factor FGF19, overexpression of its corresponding receptor FGFR4, and hyperactivation of the downstream transmembrane enzyme β-klotho has been found to play pivotal roles in mediating tumor development and progression. Aberrant FGF19-FGFR4 signaling has b...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Lang L,Shull AY,Teng Y

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An apparent low prevalence of cancer in hypertensive patients receiving angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors is reported; however, the molecular mechanisms have not been elucidated. Angiotensin-II (Ang-II) is well known to be associated with hypertension, as a main peptide of the renin-angiotensin system, and its ...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Uemura H,Nakaigawa N,Ishiguro H,Kubota Y

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are a heterogeneous group of clonal disorders of hematopoietic progenitors manifest by cytopenias, bleeding, infection, and potential for progression to acute myelogenous leukemia. The wide spectrum of clinical manifestations, including variability in illness severity and potential for ...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Warlick ED,Smith BD

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00