Myelodysplastic syndromes: review of pathophysiology and current novel treatment approaches.

abstract：:The integrin family of cell surface receptors integrates cell-extracellular matrix interactions with the cell cytoskeleton and signalling across the cell membrane, resulting in an important role in cell adhesion, mobility and migration, proliferation, and survival. Changes in the number and identity of integrin recept...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Sheldrake HM,Patterson LH

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite remarkable progress that has been made in the recent years in the treatment of gastrointestinal tumors, in particular colorectal cancer, the prognosis of pancreatic cancer remains dismal. Five years after diagnosis almost all patients have died. At early stages of the disease surgery is the only modality to ac...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Porzner M,Seufferlein T

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following the discovery that defective retinoid signaling directly contributes to tumorigenesis, and, that retinoids have an anti-cancer effect in vitro and in vivo, retinoids have become part of the routine care in children with neuroblastoma at the stage of minimal residual disease. However, many patients still rela...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Cheung BB,Marshall GM

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is a critical enzyme implicated in chronic inflammation-associated cancer development. Our studies have shown that the exposure of Beas-2B cells, a human bronchial epithelial cell line, to lung carcinogenic nickel compounds results in increased COX-2 expression. However, the signaling pathways...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Cai T,Li X,Ding J,Luo W,Li J,Huang C

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The epidermal growth factor (EGFR) and its receptor were discovered nearly 40 years ago. Over the past decade interruption of this pathway has been exploited in the treatment of various solid tumors. Antibodies that interfere with ligand binding to and dimerization of the EGFR (and small molecules that inhibit the EGF...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Astsaturov I,Cohen RB,Harari P

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Castration-resistant prostate cancer remains incurable and a major cause of mortality worldwide. The absence of effective therapeutic approaches for advanced prostate cancer has led to an intensive search for novel treatments. Emerging nanomedical approaches have shown promising results, in vitro and in vivo, in impro...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Katsogiannou M,Peng L,Catapano CV,Rocchi P

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Actin was first identified in non-muscle cells only about three decades ago, and at about the same time, it was found that actin filaments were disrupted in the malignant transformed cells. The actin network is a rather complex, yet important structural and functional system of all eukaryotic cells. Actin filaments pr...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Rao J,Li N

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Improving poorly soluble drugs into druggability was a major problem faced by pharmaceutists. Nanosuspension can improve the druggability of insoluble drugs by improving the solubility, chemical stability and reducing the use of additives, which provided a new approach for the development and application of ...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Cao Y,Wei Z,Li M,Wang H,Yin L,Chen D,Wang Y,Chen Y,Yuan Q,Pu X,Zong L,Duan S

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a key protein kinase controlling signal transduction from various growth factors and upstream proteins to the level of mRNA translation and ribosome biogenesis, with pivotal regulatory effects on cell cycle progression, cellular proliferation and growth, autophagy and angiogenes...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Ciuffreda L,Di Sanza C,Incani UC,Milella M

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity is rapidly becoming a global phenomenon. This is more than a cosmetic issue as obesity is associated with several life-threatening diseases, including colon cancer. Insulin resistance and inflammation, underlying factors in obesity-related diseases, promote colonocyte proliferation and suppress programmed cell...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Vanamala J,Tarver CC,Murano PS

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) system (uPAS) consists of the uPA, its cognate receptor (uPAR) and two specific inhibitors, the plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) and 2 (PAI-2). The uPA converts the proenzyme plasminogen in the serine protease plasmin, involved in a number of physiopathological proces...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Ulisse S,Baldini E,Sorrenti S,D'Armiento M

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) consist of cells that can differentiate into mesenchymal tissues, including osteoblasts, adipocytes and chondrocytes. hMSCs constitute a particular stem cell niche in the stromal compartment of the bone marrow, and also play a role in maintaining the normal function of haematopoiet...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Cruet-Hennequart S,Prendergast AM,Barry FP,Carty MP

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CXCR4 is a chemokine receptor implicated in the metastatic process. The CXCR4 ligand, CXCL12, was shown to bind also the CXCR7 receptor, a recently deorphanized chemokine receptor whose signalling pathway and function are still controversial. This study was conducted to determine patients clinic-pathological factors a...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： D'Alterio C,Consales C,Polimeno M,Franco R,Cindolo L,Portella L,Cioffi M,Calemma R,Marra L,Claudio L,Perdonà S,Pignata S,Facchini G,Cartenì G,Longo N,Pucci L,Ottaiano A,Costantini S,Castello G,Scala S

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autophagy is an intracellular lysosomal/vacuolar degradation system, in which the inner cytoplasmic cell membrane is degraded by the lysosomal hydrolases, followed by the resulting products released back into the cytosol. It is involved in many physiological processes which are crucial for cell growth and survival. Ho...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Zhou X,Yue GG,Tsui SK,Pu J,Fung KP,Lau CB

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The capacity to induce new blood vessel formation or to repair damaged vessels is an attractive idea that has, for a long time, captured the attention and imagination of researchers. Beside the identification of the pro-angiogenic growth factors and their counterpart inhibitors, the discovery of endothelial progenitor...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Pasquier E,Dias S

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The experimental cytotoxic drug cyclopentenyl cytosine (CPEC) is an analogue of cytidine. Besides its antiviral effect, its potential use in the treatment of cancer has become an important area of research. CPEC is activated by intracellular phosphorylation ultimately forming its metabolite CPEC-TP. CPEC-TP is a non c...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Schimmel KJ,Gelderblom H,Guchelaar HJ

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wild-type Wilms' tumor gene WT1 is expressed at high levels not only in most of acute myelocytic, acute lymphocytic, and chronic myelocytic leukemia, but also in various types of solid tumors including lung cancer. We tested the ability of the gene product (WT1) to serve as a target antigen for tumor specific immunot...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Oka Y,Tsuboi A,Elisseeva OA,Udaka K,Sugiyama H

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preferentially expressed antigen in melanoma (PRAME) is the best characterized member of the PRAME family of leucine-rich repeat (LRR) proteins. Mammalian genomes contain multiple members of the PRAME family whereas in other vertebrate genomes only one PRAME-like LRR protein was identified. PRAME is a cancer/testis an...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Hermes N,Kewitz S,Staege MS

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the challenges of cancer therapeutics is to discover targets unique to the tumor cell population. Constitutively activated tyrosine kinases play a role in the malignant phenotype in a number of different cancers. While the kinases may be present in the normal cell, the cancer cell is often dependent upon the ac...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Ritchie E,Nichols G

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Targets for cancer therapy are conventionally selected by identification of molecules acting downstream of established tumour suppressors and oncoproteins, such as p53, c-Myc and Ras. However, the forward genetics approach provides an alternative, conceptually distinct, strategy for identifying target molecules de nov...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Mourtada-Maarabouni M,Watson D,Munir M,Farzaneh F,Williams GT

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polysialic acid (polySia) is a carbohydrate polymer critical for neuronal cell migration and axon pathfinding in embryonic development. Besides brain regions requiring persistent neuronal plasticity, polySia is essentially absent from the adult body. However, polySia is aberrantly re-expressed on many tumours, where i...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Falconer RA,Errington RJ,Shnyder SD,Smith PJ,Patterson LH

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the imatinib based therapy of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) represents a triumph of medicine, not all patients with CML benefit from this drug due to the development of resistance and intolerance. The interruption of imatinib treatment is often followed by clinical relapse, suggesting a failure in the killin...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Adamia S,Pilarski PM,Bar-Natan M,Stone RM,Griffin JD

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The peptidyl prolyl isomerase (Pin1) that induces cis-trans isomerization of the peptide bond involving serine/threonine-proline has recently been shown to regulate the activity of many phosphoproteins including the ones involved in damage response pathways. We investigated Pin1 as a potential target for enhancing the...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Mathur R,Chandna S,N Kapoor P,S Dwarakanath B

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of advanced non � small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) increasingly involves the use of molecularly targeted therapy with activity against either the tumor directly, or indirectly, through activity against host-derived mechanisms of tumor support such as angiogenesis. The most well studied signaling pathway as...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Kono SA,Heasley LE,Doebele RC,Camidge DR

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ubiquitin system controls protein stability and function. F-box proteins form SCF (SKP1-Cullin1-F-box protein)-type ubiquitin (E3) ligases to selectively target their substrates for degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Here, we review F-box proteins associated with cancer development. S-phase kinase-a...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Kitagawa K,Kitagawa M

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bisphosphonates are the standard of care for preventing skeletal morbidity and treating hypercalcemia of malignancy in patients with bone metastases. Zoledronic acid (intravenous; 4 mg monthly) is approved to prevent skeletal-related events (SREs) in patients with bone metastases from several tumor types, and can impr...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Gnant M

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cathepsin D (CATD), one of the aspartyl endoproteinase involved in different physiological processes and signaling pathways, is accountable for metabolic breakdown of intracellular proteins, the activation of growth factors, hormones, and precursors of enzyme, the processing of antigens, enzyme inhibitors an...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Dubey V,Luqman S

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Approximately one third of Diffuse Large B cell Lymphomas (DLBCL) are refractory or relapse. Novel therapeutic approaches under scrutiny include inhibitors of B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling. Protein kinase CK2 propels survival, proliferation and stress response in solid and hematologic malignancies and prom...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Mandato E,Nunes SC,Zaffino F,Casellato A,Macaccaro P,Tubi LQ,Visentin A,Trentin L,Semenzato G,Piazza F

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Constitutive activation of the EGFR/RAS/PI3K cell-signaling pathway that may occur through molecular aberrations in core pathway components occurs in many solid tumours, including colorectal cancer(CRC), non-small-cell lung cancer(NSCLC) and breast cancer. Predictive biomarkers of response to therapeutics targeting th...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Barton S,Starling N,Swanton C

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sporadic colorectal cancer develops through a number of functional mutations. Key events are mutually exclusive mutations in BRAF or RAS oncogenes. Signatures for BRAF oncogene have been revealed in melanoma. In a previous study we have reported a molecular signature for HRAS and KRAS mutations in colorectal cell line...

journal_title：Current cancer drug targets

authors： Joyce T,Oikonomou E,Kosmidou V,Makrodouli E,Bantounas I,Avlonitis S,Zografos G,Pintzas A

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00