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Ambient anthropogenic noise but not light is associated with the ecophysiology of free-living songbird nestlings.

Abstract：

:Urbanization is associated with dramatic increases in noise and light pollution, which affect animal behaviour, physiology and fitness. However, few studies have examined these stressors simultaneously. Moreover, effects of urbanization during early-life may be detrimental but are largely unknown. In developing great tits (Parus major), a frequently-used model species, we determined important indicators of immunity and physiological condition: plasma haptoglobin (Hp) and nitric oxide (NOx) concentration. We also determined fledging mass, an indicator for current health and survival. Associations of ambient noise and light exposure with these indicators were studied. Anthropogenic noise, light and their interaction were unrelated to fledging mass. Nestlings exposed to more noise showed higher plasma levels of Hp but not of NOx. Light was unrelated to Hp and NOx and did not interact with the effect of noise on nestlings' physiology. Increasing levels of Hp are potentially energy demanding and trade-offs could occur with life-history traits, such as survival. Effects of light pollution on nestlings of a cavity-nesting species appear to be limited. Nonetheless, our results suggest that the urban environment, through noise exposure, may entail important physiological costs for developing organisms.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Raap T,Pinxten R,Casasole G,Dehnhard N,Eens M

doi

10.1038/s41598-017-02940-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-06-05 00:00:00

pages

2754

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-017-02940-5

journal_volume

7

pub_type

杂志文章

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