Abstract：
:Aims To explore the predictive and explanatory factors on the incidence of cardiovascular disease and the impact of visit-to-visit variability (VVV) of risk factors on incident cardiovascular disease in people with type 2 diabetes with no history of prior cardiovascular disease. Methods We performed a historical cohort study (2008-2011) on 481 people with type 2 diabetes and no history of cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular risk factors were assessed at baseline and repeatedly during follow-up. The predictive analysis included the variables at enrollment, and explanatory analyses were based on mean of the variables measured repeatedly. VVV of the main variables was measured using the standard deviation and coefficient of variation of the measured variables. Separate multivariate binary logistic models were constructed for each parameter with the incident cardiovascular disease. Results Mean age of the participants was 54.9 years, mean glycated hemoglobin was 56 mmol/mol, and mean blood pressure was 125/78 mmHg. Incident cardiovascular disease developed in 14.3% of the participants. The 2-h post breakfast blood glucose was associated with incident cardiovascular disease (odds ratio 1.44; confidence interval = 1.08-1.90; p = 0.01). For each 1 mmol/l increase in postprandial glucose there was a 44% increase in risk of incident cardiovascular disease. VVV of glycemic indices, blood pressure, lipids, body mass index and creatinine were not associated with occurrence of cardiovascular events. Conclusion In this population of patients with type 2 diabetes and no history of cardiovascular disease in whom other cardiovascular risk factors are within or near to the recommended targets, 2-h post breakfast blood glucose level is associated with incident cardiovascular disease.
journal_name
Eur J Prev Cardioljournal_title
European journal of preventive cardiologyauthors
Hashemi Madani N,Ismail-Beigi F,Khamseh ME,Malek M,Ebrahimi Valojerdi Adoi
10.1177/2047487317707293subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-07-01 00:00:00pages
1181-1189issue
11eissn
2047-4873issn
2047-4881journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity and physical inactivity in children correlate with the presence of cardiovascular risk factors. The aim of this prospective, randomised, interventional study was to examine the long term impact of additional physical exercise lessons at school on fitness and cardiovascular risk factors. METHODS:We r...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The incidence of metabolic syndrome (MetS), diabetes mellitus (DM), and their coexistence is increasing but whether MetS increases cardiovascular risk beyond component risk factors is controversial. DESIGN:We compared the risk of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke among patients with Met...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1177/2047487313500541
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abstract：AIMS:Recent European guidelines recommend in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease to achieve a reduction of low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol of at least 50% if the baseline low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol level is between 1.8 and 3.5 mmol/L. Systematic reviews have associated a given statin/dose ...
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journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/2047487316645469
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Intermittent claudication, defined as fatigue or pain in the legs while walking, is a common symptom in peripheral arterial disease. Although exercise effectively improves function and manages symptoms, adherence rates are not ideal. The high levels of pain experienced in traditional exercise programmes may ...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：:Background Statin treatment in association with physical exercise can substantially reduce mortality in dyslipidaemic individuals. However, the available data to compare the efficacy and safety of statins and exercise combination therapy with statin monotherapy are limited. Design Systematic review and meta-analysis. ...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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abstract：BACKGROUND:Population-based risk factor combinations and residual risks for coronary heart disease (CHD) patients on statins were assessed in order to bridge the gap between knowledge on relative effects from clinical trials and absolute risk from real-world practice. DESIGN:Population-based, retrospective 1-year cros...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：BACKGROUND:Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is an evidence-based recommendation for patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). However, CR is dramatically underutilized. Telehealth interventions have the potential to overcome barriers and may be an innovative model of delivering CR. This review aimed to determine the effe...
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pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
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journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2019-10-06 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Exposure to airborne particulate matter has been consistently associated with early death and increased morbidity, particularly raising the risk of cardiovascular disease. Obesity, one of the leading cardiovascular disease risk factors, increases susceptibility to the adverse effects of particulate matter exposure...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Trials of weight-loss drugs indicate some benefits on lipids, blood glucose, or blood pressure levels. Since obesity is associated with increased cardiovascular (CV) medication use and pharmaceutical costs, weight-loss drug use could beneficially impact CV medication use. OBJECTIVE:We examined the temporal ...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1741826711406058
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:As with ischaemic heart disease, cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is recommended for patients undergoing heart valve surgery; recommendations are based on limited evidence. The organization of CR programmes and factors associated with uptake among patients undergoing heart valve surgery have not been studied. Thi...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/2047487314536364
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (HFpEF) currently affects more than seven million Europeans and is the only cardiovascular disease increasing in prevalence and incidence. No pharmacological agent has yet been shown to improve symptoms or prognosis. The most promising way to im...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1177/2047487314552764
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/2047487319867783
更新日期：2019-08-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Background Although psychological interventions are recommended for the management of coronary heart disease (CHD), there remains considerable uncertainty regarding their effectiveness. Design Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of psychological interventions for CHD. Methods The...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1177/2047487317739978
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aims Extracellular matrix remodelling may influence atherosclerotic progression and plaque stability. We hypothesized that evaluation of extracellular matrix markers, with potentially different roles during atherogenesis, could provide information on underlying mechanisms and risk of myocardial infarction (MI) in appa...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1177/2047487317703826
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background Inverse associations of the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) and physical activity with cardiovascular disease have been previously reported. We investigated the individual and combined contributions of both to this inverse association in a Mediterranean cohort. Design We used data from 19,536 participants from...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
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doi：10.1177/2047487314544045
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更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Dyslipidaemia is a modifiable cardiovascular risk factor with prognostic implications. Current strategies for lipid management in young adults are largely based on expert recommendations. We investigated the risks of death and cardiovascular disease in relation to each lipid component to establish evidence for pri...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/2047487319898571
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background Cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention is commonly focused on providing individuals at high predicted CVD risk with preventive medication. Whereas CVD risk increases rapidly with age, current risk-based selection of individuals mainly targets the elderly. However, the lifelong (preventable) consequences of...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1177/2047487317752948
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background Exercise rehabilitation is highly recommended by current guidelines on prevention of cardiovascular disease, but its implementation is still poor. Many clinicians experience difficulties in prescribing exercise in the presence of different concomitant cardiovascular diseases and risk factors within the same...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引,评审
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更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background To assess the association between health-related quality of life (HRQL) and a composite outcome including incident coronary heart disease (CHD) and cerebrovascular events in a large general population-based cohort. Design Prospective analysis on 17,102 men and women (mean age 53 ± 11) free from cardiovascul...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/2047487317748452
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite improvements in pharmacotherapy, morbidity and mortality rates in community-based populations with chronic heart failure still remain high. The increase in medical complexity among patients with heart failure may be reflected by an increase in concomitant non-cardiovascular comorbidities, which are recognized ...
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更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with symptoms of depression and/or anxiety - emotional distress - after a myocardial infarction (MI) have been shown to have worse prognosis and increased healthcare costs. However, whether specific subgroups of patients with emotional distress are more vulnerable is less well established. The purpo...
journal_title：European journal of preventive cardiology
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更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
