Ranula: Current Concept of Pathophysiologic Basis and Surgical Management Options.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:There is no consensus opinion on a definitive surgical management option for ranulas to curtail recurrence, largely from the existing gap in knowledge on the pathophysiologic basis. AIM:To highlight the current scientific basis of ranula development that informed the preferred surgical approach. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Public Tertiary Academic Health Institution. METHOD:A 7-year 7-month study of ranulas surgically managed at our tertiary health institution was undertaken-June 1, 2008-December 31, 2015-from case files retrieved utilising the ICD-10 version 10 standard codes. RESULTS:Twelve cases, representing 0.4 and 1.2% of all institutional and ENT operations, respectively, were managed for ranulas with a M:F = 1:1. The ages ranged from 5/12 to 39 years, mean = 18.5 years, and the disease was prevalent in the third decade of life. Main presentation in the under-fives was related to airway and feeding compromise, while in adults, cosmetic facial appearance. Ranulas in adults were plunging (n = 8, 58.3%), left-sided save one with M:F = 2:1. All were unilateral with R:L = 1:2. Treatment included aspiration (n = 2, 16.7%) with 100% recurrence, intra-/extraoral excision of ranula only (n = 4, 33.3%) with recurrence rate of 50% (n = 2, 16.7%), while marsupialisation in children (n = 1, 8.3%) had no recurrence. Similarly, transcervical approach (n = 5, 41.7%) with excision of both the ranula/sublingual salivary gland recorded zero recurrence. Recurrence was the main complication (n = 4, 33.3%). CONCLUSION:With the current knowledge on the pathophysiologic basis, extirpation of both the sublingual salivary gland and the ranula by a specialist surgeon is key for a successful outcome.

journal_name

World J Surg

journal_title

World journal of surgery

authors

Kokong D,Iduh A,Chukwu I,Mugu J,Nuhu S,Augustine S

doi

10.1007/s00268-017-3901-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1476-1481

issue

6

eissn

0364-2313

issn

1432-2323

pii

10.1007/s00268-017-3901-2

journal_volume

41

pub_type

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