Abstract:
:Several distinct arguments conclude that terminally ill patients have a right to a medically assisted death; two are especially influential: the autonomy argument and the non-harm argument. Both have proven convincing to many, but not to those who view the duty not to kill as an (almost) absolute constraint. Some philosophers see the source of such a constraint in general (deontological) moral principles, other in the nature of the medical profession. My aim in this paper is not to add one further argument in favour of medically assisted death. Rather, I want to shed light on a kind of reason that, to my mind, has not been previously highlighted or defended, and that might shake the principled conviction that doctors are never allowed to actively assist their patients to die. Specifically, my purpose is to show that doctors (as members of the medical profession) have a special duty to provide medically assisted death to consenting terminally ill patients, because (and insofar as) they have been participants in the process leading to the situation in which a patient can reasonably ask to die. In some specific ways (to be explained), they are involved in the tragic fate of those patients and, therefore, are not morally allowed to straightforwardly refuse to assist them to die.
journal_name
J Med Ethicsjournal_title
Journal of medical ethicsauthors
Rivera-López Edoi
10.1136/medethics-2016-103575subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-01 00:00:00pages
401-406issue
6eissn
0306-6800issn
1473-4257pii
medethics-2016-103575journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The importance of respecting patients and participants in clinical research is widely recognised. However, what it means to respect persons beyond recognising them as autonomous is unclear, and little is known about what patients find to be respectful. OBJECTIVE:To understand patients' conceptions of respec...
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pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
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