Beliefs and Attitudes Associated With Hookah Smoking Among a United States College Population.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:This study explores the differences among smokers of waterpipe tobacco in a college population to better inform campaigns to curb waterpipe use. METHODS:Participants included undergraduate and graduate students attending a liberal arts university in Florida. E-mail-based, cross-sectional surveys were collected in 2 sequential years. RESULTS:The majority of respondents (64%) reported having ever smoked a hookah, even if just 1-2 puffs. Of those who had ever smoked a hookah, 34% reported smoking a hookah within the previous 30 d. Constructs from the theory of reasoned action were all correlated with smoking behavior. The range of beliefs endorsed by smokers were more strongly associated with hookah-related attitudes compared with subjective norms. Concerns about health were stronger among never-smokers. CONCLUSIONS:Young adult college students continue to engage in waterpipe tobacco smoking at high rates. Campaigns need to focus on subsets of smokers and nonsmokers, independently.

journal_name

Respir Care

journal_title

Respiratory care

authors

Martinasek MP,Haddad LG,Wheldon CW,Barnett TE

doi

10.4187/respcare.05069

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-03-01 00:00:00

pages

370-379

issue

3

eissn

0020-1324

issn

1943-3654

pii

respcare.05069

journal_volume

62

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The evolution of home mechanical ventilation in poland between 2000 and 2010.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Home mechanical ventilation (HMV) is a routine method of treatment for patients with chronic ventilatory failure. Over the last 20 y, a marked development in HMV has been noted in terms of its prevalence and the changing proportion of patients with various indications. However, data on HMV come exclusively f...

    journal_title:Respiratory care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4187/respcare.03126

    authors: Nasiłowski J,Wachulski M,Trznadel W,Andrzejewski W,Migdał M,Drozd W,Pytel A,Suchanke R,Czajkowska-Malinowska M,Majszyk T,Szkulmowski Z,Chazan R

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Is a nasopharyngeal tube effective as interface to provide bi-level noninvasive ventilation?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The nasopharyngeal tube (NT) is a potential interface for noninvasive ventilation (NIV) available in all health care centers. The aim of the study was to describe our experience in the use of the NT for bi-level NIV in infants and its effectiveness. METHODS:Prospective observational study from January 2007 ...

    journal_title:Respiratory care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4187/respcare.02556

    authors: Velasco Arnaiz E,Cambra Lasaosa FJ,Hernández Platero L,Millán García Del Real N,Pons-Òdena M

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of continuous positive airway pressure/positive end-expiratory pressure and pressure-support ventilation on work of breathing, using an animal model.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evaluate the effects of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)/positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) and pressure support ventilation (PSV) on work of breathing (WOB). METHODS:With 13 anesthetized lambs we measured WOB with an esophageal balloon and flow signals. All the animals were sedated, intubated...

    journal_title:Respiratory care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Heulitt MJ,Holt SJ,Wilson S,Hall RA

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Aerosolized medications for altering lung surface active properties.

    abstract::Surface active material is important in the function of both the infant and adult lung. In the premature infant, surfactant depletion results in the requirement for very high distending pressures to open alveoli. As a consequence, shunt, hypoxemia, and right ventricular dysfunction occur. Surfactant replacement, espec...

    journal_title:Respiratory care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: MacIntyre NR

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • Esophageal Manometry.

    abstract::The estimation of pleural pressure with esophageal manometry has been used for decades, and it has been a fertile area of physiology research in healthy subject as well as during mechanical ventilation in patients with lung injury. However, its scarce adoption in clinical practice takes its roots from the (false) idea...

    journal_title:Respiratory care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4187/respcare.07425

    authors: Pham T,Telias I,Beitler JR

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Emergency airway management.

    abstract::Emergency airway management is associated with a high complication rate. Evaluating the patient prior to airway management is important to identify patients with increased risk of failed airways. Pre-oxygenation of critically ill patients is less effective in comparison to less sick patients. Induction agents are ofte...

    journal_title:Respiratory care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gudzenko V,Bittner EA,Schmidt UH

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Physical Activity as a Predictor of Absence of Frailty in Subjects With Stable COPD and COPD Exacerbation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Frailty is a key issue in the care of elderly patients. Patients with COPD are more likely to be frail, with a prevalence of 57.8%. Frailty is associated with a low level of physical activity. The aim of this study was to analyze the predictive power and identify the cutoffs of physical activity in their dif...

    journal_title:Respiratory care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4187/respcare.04118

    authors: Valenza MC,Torres-Sánchez I,Cabrera-Martos I,Rodríguez-Torres J,González-Jiménez E,Muñoz-Casaubon T

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Acute inhalation injury with evidence of diffuse bronchiolitis following chlorine gas exposure at a swimming pool.

    abstract::A previously healthy 23-year-old man with nonproductive cough and sore throat presented to the hospital a few hours after chlorine gas exposure at a fitness center swimming pool. Initial physical examination and chest radiograph were normal. Thirty-six hours later he developed worsening dyspnea and cough, with develop...

    journal_title:Respiratory care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Parimon T,Kanne JP,Pierson DJ

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the ventilator-user interface of 2 new advanced compact transport ventilators.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mechanical ventilation during patient transport frequently utilizes compact portable pneumatic ventilators that have limited ventilator-settings options. New advanced transport ventilators should yield quality improvements, but their user-friendliness needs to be tested. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the ventilator...

    journal_title:Respiratory care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:

    authors: Templier F,Miroux P,Dolveck F,Descatha A,Goddet NS,Jeleff C,Baer M,Chauvin M,Brochard L,Fletcher D

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of Heated Humidification on CPAP Therapy Adherence in Subjects With Obstructive Sleep Apnea With Nasopharyngeal Symptoms.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The addition of heated humidification to CPAP has been shown to improve nasal adverse effects in subjects with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). However, current data regarding improvement in CPAP adherence is conflicting. Furthermore, there are no data from a tropical climate area with a high humidity level. ...

    journal_title:Respiratory care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.4187/respcare.04536

    authors: Soudorn C,Muntham D,Reutrakul S,Chirakalwasan N

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Bench assessment of a new insufflation-exsufflation device.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The Nippy Clearway is a new mechanical insufflation-exsufflation device used to assist cough. METHODS:We compared the peak expiratory flow (PEF) with the Nippy Clearway versus the CoughAssist in a bench experiment. The relationship between PEF and pressure at the airway opening during exsufflation (minimum ...

    journal_title:Respiratory care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4187/respcare.02345

    authors: Porot V,Guérin C

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Mucus, phlegm, and sputum in cystic fibrosis.

    abstract::Although some clinicians still believe that cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease is largely due to hypersecretion of very viscous mucus, it has never been demonstrated that there is mucus hypersecretion in CF and it is clear that there is almost no intact mucin (the principal polymeric component of normal mucus) in CF sp...

    journal_title:Respiratory care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4187/002013209790983269

    authors: Rubin BK

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Sleep-disordered breathing may be under-recognized in patients who wean from prolonged mechanical ventilation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in patients with prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) is unknown. The aim of this study was to assess the frequency of SDB in patients admitted to a long-term acute care (LTAC) hospital who weaned from PMV. METHODS:Retrospective chart review was conducte...

    journal_title:Respiratory care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4187/respcare.01260

    authors: Diaz-Abad M,Verceles AC,Brown JE,Scharf SM

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • The 2017 Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease Report and Practice Implications for the Respiratory Therapist.

    abstract::Since 1998, the Global Initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) has worked with health care professionals, medical researchers, and public health officials around the world to optimize the prevention, treatment, and management of COPD. GOLD has continually worked to ensure COPD management strategy recommendation...

    journal_title:Respiratory care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4187/respcare.05402

    authors: Hess MW

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • A review of options for treating sialorrhea in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

    abstract::Sialorrhea or drooling represents quite a common problem in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). In this review, we describe the possible treatments for this issue. Current medical management is not always effective: anticholinergic drugs (atropine, glycopyrrolate, amitriptyline, hyoscyamine, and transde...

    journal_title:Respiratory care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4187/respcare.02856

    authors: Banfi P,Ticozzi N,Lax A,Guidugli GA,Nicolini A,Silani V

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Should PEEP Titration Be Based on Chest Mechanics in Patients With ARDS?

    abstract::Functional residual capacity (FRC) is essentially the alveolar volume and a determinant of both oxygenation and respiratory system compliance (CRS). ARDS decreases FRC, and sufficient PEEP restores FRC; thus, assessments of PEEP by its impact on oxygenation and CRS are intimately linked. PEEP also can ameliorate or ag...

    journal_title:Respiratory care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4187/respcare.04657

    authors: Kallet RH

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of decreasing the frequency of ventilator circuit changes to every 7 days on the rate of ventilator-associated pneumonia in a Beijing hospital.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:We investigated whether decreasing ventilator circuit changes from every 2 days to every 7 days would impact ventilator-associated pneumonia rates at our institution. METHODS:All mechanically ventilated patients at Peking Union Medical College Hospital were studied over a 21 month period. From March 1998 ...

    journal_title:Respiratory care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Han JN,Liu YP,Ma S,Zhu YJ,Sui SH,Chen XJ,Luo DM,Adams AB,Marini JJ

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • Values of impulse oscillometry in healthy mexican children and adolescents.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The impulse oscillometry system (IOS) is increasingly used to evaluate lung function, but individual results must be compared with appropriate reference values. We aimed to obtain such reference values in Mexican children and adolescents. METHODS:Healthy subjects were recruited from kindergartens and school...

    journal_title:Respiratory care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4187/respcare.03374

    authors: Gochicoa-Rangel L,Torre-Bouscoulet L,Martínez-Briseño D,Rodríguez-Moreno L,Cantú-González G,Vargas MH

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Weaning from mechanical ventilation: the evidence from clinical research.

    abstract::Mechanical ventilation incurs substantial morbidity, mortality, and costs. Both premature extubation and delayed extubation can cause harm. Therefore, weaning that is both expeditious and safe is highly desirable. The purpose of this review is to summarize the literature related to weaning modes, spontaneous breathing...

    journal_title:Respiratory care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Meade MO,Guyatt GH,Cook DJ

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Coexistence of bronchiectasis and rheumatoid arthritis: revisited.

    abstract::The presence of bronchiectasis (BR) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has been recognized for many decades; nevertheless, little research has been undertaken in this area. It is important to recognize that BR coexistent with RA differs from the other types of BR. The purpose of this descriptive review was to ...

    journal_title:Respiratory care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4187/respcare.01857

    authors: Wilczynska MM,Condliffe AM,McKeon DJ

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Driving Pressure: Defining the Range.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent literature suggests that optimization of tidal driving pressure (ΔP) would be a better variable to target for lung protection at the bedside than tidal volume (VT) or plateau pressure (Pplat), the traditional indicators of ventilator-induced lung injury. However, the usual range or variability of ΔP o...

    journal_title:Respiratory care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4187/respcare.06599

    authors: Baldomero AK,Skarda PK,Marini JJ

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Is the content of textbooks on the evaluation of a patient in respiratory distress adequate?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The ability to rapidly and precisely evaluate patients in respiratory distress is essential. Due to limited opportunities for formal instruction during training, textbooks are the main educational source to teach junior physicians how to interpret the signs of respiratory distress. The quality of the textbo...

    journal_title:Respiratory care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4187/respcare.01112

    authors: Tulaimat A,Patel A,Shah B,Littleton SW

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Bacterial output from three respiratory therapy humidifying devices.

    abstract::Three devices used to humidify the air delivered to hospitalized patients were evaluated for their relative hazard as measured by the concentration of bacterial output delivered with the gas. Two of the devices were evaporative types (commonly called "humidifiers"), moisturizing with water vapor, while the third was a...

    journal_title:Respiratory care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Vesley D,Anderson J,Halbert MM,Wyman L

    更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00

  • Frequency and causes of combined obstruction and restriction identified in pulmonary function tests in adults.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The frequency of combined obstruction and restriction identified in pulmonary function tests has not been well described. Moreover, although the causes of combined-obstruction-and-restriction patterns are known, the frequency of the various etiologies has received little attention. METHODS:We retrospectivel...

    journal_title:Respiratory care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Diaz-Guzman E,McCarthy K,Siu A,Stoller JK

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Decreasing Unplanned Extubation in the Neonatal ICU With a Focus on Endotracheal Tube Tip Position.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Unplanned extubation (UE) is an important quality metric in the neonatal ICU that is associated with hypoxia, bradycardia, and risk for airway trauma with emergent re-intubation. Initial efforts to reduce UE in our level 4 neonatal ICU included standardized securement of the endotracheal tube (ETT) and requi...

    journal_title:Respiratory care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4187/respcare.07446

    authors: Morris HF,Schuller L,Archer J,Niesen A,Ellsworth S,Egan J,Rao R,Vesoulis ZA,Mathur AM

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Two cases of tracheal disease misdiagnosed as difficult-to-treat asthma.

    abstract::Initial management of patients with difficult-to-treat asthma must begin with confirmation of the diagnosis. We present 2 cases of tracheal disease misdiagnosed as difficult-to-treat asthma. After systemic evaluation, tracheomalacia and tracheobronchial narrowing due to diffuse calcification of the cartilaginous rings...

    journal_title:Respiratory care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4187/respcare.02350

    authors: Alici IO,Kar Kurt O,Dursun AB,Yilmaz A,Erkekol FO

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • The role of the respiratory care practitioner in the evaluation of medical devices.

    abstract::Health care costs continue to skyrocket, and a large portion of these costs can be attributed to technology. Some technology, such as oximetry, is relatively inexpensive compared to CAT scanning and magnetic resonance imaging. Therefore, it may elude close scrutiny and direct health care planning and, with little fanf...

    journal_title:Respiratory care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Harris KW

    更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00

  • Randomized controlled trial of a breath-actuated nebulizer in pediatric asthma patients in the emergency department.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Bronchodilator treatment for asthma can be provided with various aerosol-generating devices and methods. There have been no randomized trials of a breath-actuated nebulizer versus continuous 1-hour nebulization and/or small-volume constant-output nebulizer in pediatric asthma patients. METHODS:We conducted ...

    journal_title:Respiratory care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.4187/respcare.00142

    authors: Sabato K,Ward P,Hawk W,Gildengorin V,Asselin JM

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of High-Flow Nasal Cannula on Thoraco-Abdominal Synchrony in Pediatric Subjects After Cardiac Surgery.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We previously reported the effects of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) oxygen therapy on thoraco-abdominal synchrony. This study was designed to clarify the effect of HFNC on thoraco-abdominal synchrony in pediatric subjects after cardiac surgery and to investigate HFNC optimal flow in this population. METHOD...

    journal_title:Respiratory care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.4187/respcare.06193

    authors: Itagaki T,Nakanishi N,Okuda N,Nakataki E,Onodera M,Oto J,Nishimura M

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of High-Flow Nasal Cannula on End-Expiratory Lung Impedance in Semi-Seated Healthy Subjects.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) enables delivery of humidified gas at high flow while controlling the FIO2 . Although its use is growing in patients with acute respiratory failure, little is known about the impact of HFNC on lung volume. Therefore, we aimed to assess lung volume changes in healthy subjects at...

    journal_title:Respiratory care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4187/respcare.06031

    authors: Plotnikow GA,Thille AW,Vasquez DN,Pratto RA,Quiroga CM,Andrich ME,Dorado JH,Gomez RS,D'Annunzio PA,Scapellato JL,Intile D

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00