Abstract:
:The purpose of this study is designing non-viral gene delivery vectors for transfection of the primary human retinal pigment epithelial cells (RPE). In the design process of gene delivery vectors, considering physicochemical properties of vectors alone does not seem to be enough since they interact with constituents of the surrounding environment and hence gain new characteristics. Moreover, due to these interactions, their cargo can be released untimely or undergo degradation before reaching to the target cells. Further, the characteristics of cells itself can also influence the transfection efficacy. For example, the non-dividing property of RPE cells can impede the transfection efficiency which in most studies was ignored by using immortal cell lines. In this study, vectors with different characteristics differing in mixing orders of pDNA, PEI polymer, and PLGA/PEI or PLGA nanoparticles were prepared and characterized. Then, their characteristics and efficacy in gene delivery to RPE cells in the presence of vitreous or fetal bovine serum (FBS) were evaluated. All formulations showed no cytotoxicity and were able to protect pDNA from premature release and degradation in extracellular media. Also, the adsorption of vitreous or serum proteins onto the surface of vectors changed their properties and hence cellular uptake and transfection efficacy.
journal_name
Int J Pharmjournal_title
International journal of pharmaceuticsauthors
Tasharrofi N,Kouhkan F,Soleimani M,Soheili ZS,Atyabi F,Akbari Javar H,Abedin Dorkoosh Fdoi
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2016.12.048subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-02-25 00:00:00pages
66-79issue
1-2eissn
0378-5173issn
1873-3476pii
S0378-5173(16)31191-7journal_volume
518pub_type
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